Article: Asthma Exacerbations: Patient Features and Potential Long-Term Implications.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
2023 Volume 1426, Page(s) 253–263
Abstract: Asthma exacerbations occur in the context of a complex interplay between external exposures and host factors. Respiratory tract viral infections, in particular rhinovirus, are dominant initiators of exacerbations, with allergens and other inhalation ... ...
Abstract | Asthma exacerbations occur in the context of a complex interplay between external exposures and host factors. Respiratory tract viral infections, in particular rhinovirus, are dominant initiators of exacerbations, with allergens and other inhalation exposures as additional key contributors. The presence of underlying type II inflammation, with associated biomarker elevations, is a major driver of exacerbation risk and mechanism, as evidenced by the consistent reduction of exacerbations seen with biologics targeting these pathways. Several genetic polymorphisms are associated with exacerbations, and while they may individually have small effects, they are cumulatively important and magnified by environmental exposures. A history of exacerbations predicts future exacerbations with potentially negative implications on long-term lung health. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Asthma/genetics ; Asthma/complications ; Lung ; Virus Diseases/complications ; Allergens ; Inflammation/complications ; Rhinovirus/genetics ; Picornaviridae Infections/complications |
Chemical Substances | Allergens |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-07-18 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 410187-X |
ISSN | 0065-2598 |
ISSN | 0065-2598 |
DOI | 10.1007/978-3-031-32259-4_12 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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