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  1. Article ; Online: Letter to the Editor: Comments on "Mammary microbial dysbiosis leads to the zoonosis of bovine mastitis: a One-Health perspective" by Maity and Ambatipudi.

    Enger, Benjamin D / Middleton, John R

    FEMS microbiology ecology

    2021  Volume 97, Issue 8

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cattle ; Dysbiosis/veterinary ; Female ; Mastitis, Bovine ; Milk ; One Health ; Zoonoses
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 283722-5
    ISSN 1574-6941 ; 0168-6496
    ISSN (online) 1574-6941
    ISSN 0168-6496
    DOI 10.1093/femsec/fiab076
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 2967: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
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  2. Article ; Online: Face masks in the covid-19 crisis: caveats, limits, and priorities.

    Middleton, John D / Lopes, Henrique

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    2020  Volume 369, Page(s) m2030

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections ; Humans ; Masks ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.m2030
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Ua VI Zs.10: Show issues Location:
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  3. Article ; Online: VAT: a precise mechanism to identify drug-food companies.

    Cooper, Kate / Parle, James / Middleton, John D

    Journal of public health (Oxford, England)

    2022  Volume 45, Issue 2, Page(s) 389–392

    Abstract: The impact of drug-foods (tobacco and cane sugar, cocoa and caffeine) and the consequences of their production on the health of both public and planet are wide ranging and increasing from obesity to pressure on water supply. The world's food system is ... ...

    Abstract The impact of drug-foods (tobacco and cane sugar, cocoa and caffeine) and the consequences of their production on the health of both public and planet are wide ranging and increasing from obesity to pressure on water supply. The world's food system is dominated by a small number of global corporations making and promoting drug-foods in myriad forms. The use of sugar-substitute non-sugar sweeteners, and their design of products, are specifically formulated to be 'moreish', to stimulate pleasure responses above and beyond the natural pleasure of eating. In the UK we can identify these foods, and the corporations that make them, since Value Added Tax (VAT) is applied. We suggest that, for food and drink upon which UK VAT is levied, advertising and product placement should be prohibited and controls put on branding and packaging. We further suggest action is taken to: (i) restrain the activities of the companies making these products, (ii) prohibit their sponsorship and/or partnership with government bodies such as schools and NHS, (iii) ensure these corporations pay the full fiscal and environmental costs of drug-foods. Our urgent challenge is to act against the sociopathic power of such corporations, for the public health and that of the planet.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Food ; Obesity ; Advertising ; Public Health ; Schools
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2142082-8
    ISSN 1741-3850 ; 1741-3842
    ISSN (online) 1741-3850
    ISSN 1741-3842
    DOI 10.1093/pubmed/fdac030
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    Zs.B 2186: Show issues Location:
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  5. Book ; Online: Face masks in the covid-19 crisis

    Middleton, John D / Lopes, Henrique

    caveats, limits, and priorities

    2020  

    Keywords LETTERS ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-26 08:21:08.0
    Publisher BMJ Publishing Group Ltd
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Face masks in the covid-19 crisis

    Middleton, John D / Lopes, Henrique

    BMJ

    caveats, limits, and priorities

    2020  , Page(s) m2030

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publisher BMJ
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.m2030
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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    Ua VI Zs.10: Show issues Location:
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  7. Article ; Online: Face masks in the covid-19 crisis

    Middleton, John D. / Lopes, Henrique

    caveats, limits, and priorities

    2020  

    Abstract: info:eu-repo/semantics/ ... ...

    Abstract info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-06T09:55:41Z
    Publisher BMJ Publishing Group
    Publishing country pt
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Response to Behbod B et al. Environmental and Public Health Tracking to Advance Knowledge for Planetary Health.

    Saunders, Patrick J / Middleton, John D

    European journal of public health

    2017  Volume 27, Issue 3, Page(s) 395

    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-06-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1129243-x
    ISSN 1464-360X ; 1101-1262
    ISSN (online) 1464-360X
    ISSN 1101-1262
    DOI 10.1093/eurpub/ckx022
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 3499: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
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  9. Article ; Online: Large carnivores avoid humans while prioritizing prey acquisition in anthropogenic areas.

    Barker, Kristin J / Cole, Eric / Courtemanch, Alyson / Dewey, Sarah / Gustine, David / Mills, Kenneth / Stephenson, John / Wise, Benjamin / Middleton, Arthur D

    The Journal of animal ecology

    2023  Volume 92, Issue 4, Page(s) 889–900

    Abstract: Large carnivores are recovering in many landscapes where the human footprint is simultaneously growing. When carnivores encounter humans, the way they behave often changes, which may subsequently influence how they affect their prey. However, little ... ...

    Abstract Large carnivores are recovering in many landscapes where the human footprint is simultaneously growing. When carnivores encounter humans, the way they behave often changes, which may subsequently influence how they affect their prey. However, little research investigates the behavioural mechanisms underpinning carnivore response to humans. As a result, it is not clear how predator-prey interactions and their associated ecosystem processes will play out in the human-dominated areas into which carnivore populations are increasingly expanding. We hypothesized that humans would reduce predation risk for prey by disturbing carnivores or threatening their survival. Alternatively, or additionally, we hypothesized that humans would increase predation risk by providing forage resources that congregate herbivorous prey in predictable places and times. Using grey wolves Canis lupus in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, USA as a study species, we investigated 170 kill sites across a spectrum of human influences ranging from heavily restricted human activities on protected federal lands to largely unregulated activities on private lands. Then, we used conditional logistic regression to quantify how the probability of predation changed across varied types and amounts of human influences, while controlling for environmental characteristics and prey availability. Wolves primarily made kills in environmental terrain traps and where prey availability was high, but predation risk was significantly better explained with the inclusion of human influences than by environmental characteristics alone. Different human influences had different, and even converse, effects on the risk of wolf predation. For example, where prey were readily available, wolves preferentially killed animals far from motorized roads but close to unpaved trails. However, wolves responded less strongly to humans, if at all, where prey were scarce, suggesting they prioritized acquiring prey over avoiding human interactions. Overall, our work reveals that the effects of large carnivores on prey populations can vary considerably among different types of human influences, yet carnivores may not appreciably alter predatory behaviour in response to humans if prey are difficult to obtain. These results shed new light on the drivers of large carnivore behaviour in anthropogenic areas while improving understanding of predator-prey dynamics in and around the wildland-urban interface.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Animals ; Ecosystem ; Deer/physiology ; Wolves/physiology ; Carnivora/physiology ; Predatory Behavior/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3024-7
    ISSN 1365-2656 ; 0021-8790
    ISSN (online) 1365-2656
    ISSN 0021-8790
    DOI 10.1111/1365-2656.13900
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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Z 72/708: Show issues
    Z 2600: Show issues

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  10. Article ; Online: Perspectives on implementing veterinary clinical studies committees.

    Baneux, Philippe J R / Bertout, Jessica A / Middleton, John R / Stokes, William / McCobb, Emily / Kollias, Nathaniel / Murphey, E D

    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

    2023  Volume 261, Issue 9, Page(s) 1–6

    Abstract: To address the limitations of traditional IACUC review of clinical research studies involving client-owned animals, the AVMA issued a policy describing the use of a veterinary clinical studies committee (VCSC), analogous to an institutional review board, ...

    Abstract To address the limitations of traditional IACUC review of clinical research studies involving client-owned animals, the AVMA issued a policy describing the use of a veterinary clinical studies committee (VCSC), analogous to an institutional review board, as a way to ensure the adequate review and oversight of such studies. While IACUC composition, review, approval processes, and responsibilities are well established, uniform guidance for VCSCs is not readily available and not included in the guidance for IACUCs. In this manuscript we describe suggested best practices for scientific and ethical review of veterinary clinical research studies, regardless of the specific research setting. This resource complements the AVMA policy mentioned above by providing additional thoughts on aspects of VCSCs, including considerations necessary for the adequate review and oversight of clinical research studies using client-owned animals by VCSCs or IACUCs.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Animal Welfare ; Animal Care Committees
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390811-2
    ISSN 1943-569X ; 0003-1488
    ISSN (online) 1943-569X
    ISSN 0003-1488
    DOI 10.2460/javma.22.11.0515
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 423: Show issues Location:
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