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Article ; Online: The gut microbiota at the intersection of diet and human health.

Gentile, Christopher L / Weir, Tiffany L

2018 Volume 362, Issue 6416, Page(s) 776–780

Abstract: Diet affects multiple facets of human health and is inextricably linked to chronic metabolic conditions such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Dietary nutrients are essential not only for human health but also for the health and ... ...

Abstract	Diet affects multiple facets of human health and is inextricably linked to chronic metabolic conditions such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Dietary nutrients are essential not only for human health but also for the health and survival of the trillions of microbes that reside within the human intestines. Diet is a key component of the relationship between humans and their microbial residents; gut microbes use ingested nutrients for fundamental biological processes, and the metabolic outputs of those processes may have important impacts on human physiology. Studies in humans and animal models are beginning to unravel the underpinnings of this relationship, and increasing evidence suggests that it may underlie some of the broader effects of diet on human health and disease.
MeSH term(s)	Diet ; Diet, Ketogenic ; Diet, Mediterranean ; Diet, Paleolithic ; Diet, Vegetarian ; Dietary Carbohydrates/metabolism ; Dietary Fats/metabolism ; Dietary Proteins/metabolism ; Food Additives/metabolism ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome/physiology ; Health ; Humans
Chemical Substances	Dietary Carbohydrates ; Dietary Fats ; Dietary Proteins ; Food Additives
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-11-14
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	128410-1
ISSN	1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
ISSN (online)	1095-9203
ISSN	0036-8075
DOI	10.1126/science.aau5812
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Article ; Online: Current challenges in three-dimensional bioprinting heart tissues for cardiac surgery.

Roche, Christopher D / Brereton, Russell J L / Ashton, Anthony W / Jackson, Christopher / Gentile, Carmine

European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery

2020 Volume 58, Issue 3, Page(s) 500–510

Abstract: Summary: Previous attempts in cardiac bioengineering have failed to provide tissues for cardiac regeneration. Recent advances in 3-dimensional bioprinting technology using prevascularized myocardial microtissues as 'bioink' have provided a promising way ...

Abstract	Summary: Previous attempts in cardiac bioengineering have failed to provide tissues for cardiac regeneration. Recent advances in 3-dimensional bioprinting technology using prevascularized myocardial microtissues as 'bioink' have provided a promising way forward. This review guides the reader to understand why myocardial tissue engineering is difficult to achieve and how revascularization and contractile function could be restored in 3-dimensional bioprinted heart tissue using patient-derived stem cells.
MeSH term(s)	Bioprinting ; Cardiac Surgical Procedures ; Heart ; Humans ; Printing, Three-Dimensional ; Tissue Engineering
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-04-30
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
ZDB-ID	639293-3
ISSN	1873-734X ; 1010-7940 ; 1567-4258
ISSN (online)	1873-734X
ISSN	1010-7940 ; 1567-4258
DOI	10.1093/ejcts/ezaa093
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Article ; Online: Development of a Pleural Pressure Catheter via Continuous Fiberoptic Esophageal Pressure Measurements.

Lundstrom, Julie A / Khemani, Robinder G / Hotz, Justin / Newth, Christopher J L / Achanta, Satyanarayana / Gentile, Michael A / Hedin, Daniel S

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference

2022 Volume 2022, Page(s) 3269–3272

Abstract: There is growing research showing the importance of measuring esophageal pressure as a surrogate for pleural pressure for patients on mechanical ventilators. The most common measurement method uses a balloon catheter, whose accuracy can vary based on ... ...

Abstract	There is growing research showing the importance of measuring esophageal pressure as a surrogate for pleural pressure for patients on mechanical ventilators. The most common measurement method uses a balloon catheter, whose accuracy can vary based on patient anatomy, balloon position, balloon inflation, and the presence of other tubes in the esophagus. The authors present the development and initial testing results of a new combination catheter, utilizing fiberoptic pressure sensing to provide more accurate esophageal pressure measurements and allowing for the incorporation of a feeding tube and temperature sensor.
MeSH term(s)	Catheters ; Esophagus ; Fiber Optic Technology ; Humans ; Pressure
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-09
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	2694-0604
ISSN (online)	2694-0604
DOI	10.1109/EMBC48229.2022.9871790
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Article: [WITHDRAWN] Neuron-dependent tuft cell expansion initiates sinonasal allergic Type 2 inflammation.

Ortiz-Carpena, Jorge F / Inclan-Rico, Juan M / Pastore, Christopher F / Hung, Li-Yin / Wilkerson, William B / Weiner, Molly B / Lin, Cailu / Gentile, Maria Elena / Cohen, Noam A / Saboor, Ishmail Abdus / Vaughan, Andrew E / Rossi, Heather L / Herbert, De'Broski R

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

2023

Abstract: The authors have withdrawn this manuscript owing to inaccuracies in the calculation of tuft cell numbers and errors in the selection of immunofluorescence images used to support our claims. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as ... ...

Abstract	The authors have withdrawn this manuscript owing to inaccuracies in the calculation of tuft cell numbers and errors in the selection of immunofluorescence images used to support our claims. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as reference for the project. If you have any questions, please contact the corresponding author.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-19
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Preprint
DOI	10.1101/2023.07.04.547596
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Article: A World-First Surgical Instrument for Minimally Invasive Robotically-Enabled Transplantation of Heart Patches for Myocardial Regeneration: A Brief Research Report.

Roche, Christopher David / Zhou, Yiran / Zhao, Liang / Gentile, Carmine

Frontiers in surgery

2021 Volume 8, Page(s) 653328

Abstract: Background: ...

Abstract	Background:
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-10-06
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2773823-1
ISSN	2296-875X
ISSN	2296-875X
DOI	10.3389/fsurg.2021.653328
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Article ; Online: The gut microbiota as a novel regulator of cardiovascular function and disease.

Battson, Micah L / Lee, Dustin M / Weir, Tiffany L / Gentile, Christopher L

The Journal of nutritional biochemistry

2017 Volume 56, Page(s) 1–15

Abstract: The gut microbiome has emerged as a critical regulator of human physiology. Deleterious changes to the composition or number of gut bacteria, commonly referred to as gut dysbiosis, has been linked to the development and progression of numerous diet- ... ...

Abstract	The gut microbiome has emerged as a critical regulator of human physiology. Deleterious changes to the composition or number of gut bacteria, commonly referred to as gut dysbiosis, has been linked to the development and progression of numerous diet-related diseases, including cardiovascular disease (CVD). Most CVD risk factors, including aging, obesity, certain dietary patterns, and a sedentary lifestyle, have been shown to induce gut dysbiosis. Dysbiosis is associated with intestinal inflammation and reduced integrity of the gut barrier, which in turn increases circulating levels of bacterial structural components and microbial metabolites that may facilitate the development of CVD. The aim of the current review is to summarize the available data regarding the role of the gut microbiome in regulating CVD function and disease processes. Particular emphasis is placed on nutrition-related alterations in the microbiome, as well as the underlying cellular mechanisms by which the microbiome may alter CVD risk.
MeSH term(s)	Aging ; Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry ; Atherosclerosis/complications ; Bile Acids and Salts/metabolism ; Cardiovascular Diseases/microbiology ; Cardiovascular System/microbiology ; Diet ; Dysbiosis ; Exercise ; Fatty Acids, Volatile/metabolism ; Fecal Microbiota Transplantation ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Humans ; Hypertension/complications ; Inflammation ; Lipopolysaccharides/metabolism ; Methylamines/metabolism ; Mice ; Obesity/microbiology ; Peptidoglycan/metabolism ; Prebiotics ; Probiotics ; Risk Factors ; Sedentary Behavior ; Vascular Diseases/complications
Chemical Substances	Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Bile Acids and Salts ; Fatty Acids, Volatile ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Methylamines ; Peptidoglycan ; Prebiotics ; trimethyloxamine (FLD0K1SJ1A)
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-12-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	1014929-6
ISSN	1873-4847 ; 0955-2863
ISSN (online)	1873-4847
ISSN	0955-2863
DOI	10.1016/j.jnutbio.2017.12.010
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Article: Post-traumatic stress and future substance use outcomes: leveraging antecedent factors to stratify risk.

Garrison-Desany, Henri M / Meyers, Jacquelyn L / Linnstaedt, Sarah D / House, Stacey L / Beaudoin, Francesca L / An, Xinming / Zeng, Donglin / Neylan, Thomas C / Clifford, Gari D / Jovanovic, Tanja / Germine, Laura T / Bollen, Kenneth A / Rauch, Scott L / Haran, John P / Storrow, Alan B / Lewandowski, Christopher / Musey, Paul I / Hendry, Phyllis L / Sheikh, Sophia /

Frontiers in psychiatry

2024 Volume 15, Page(s) 1249382

Abstract: Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use (tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis) are highly comorbid. Many factors affect this relationship, including sociodemographic and psychosocial characteristics, other prior traumas, and ... ...

Abstract	Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use (tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis) are highly comorbid. Many factors affect this relationship, including sociodemographic and psychosocial characteristics, other prior traumas, and physical health. However, few prior studies have investigated this prospectively, examining new substance use and the extent to which a wide range of factors may modify the relationship to PTSD. Methods: The Advancing Understanding of RecOvery afteR traumA (AURORA) study is a prospective cohort of adults presenting at emergency departments (N = 2,943). Participants self-reported PTSD symptoms and the frequency and quantity of tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis use at six total timepoints. We assessed the associations of PTSD and future substance use, lagged by one timepoint, using the Poisson generalized estimating equations. We also stratified by incident and prevalent substance use and generated causal forests to identify the most important effect modifiers of this relationship out of 128 potential variables. Results: At baseline, 37.3% (N = 1,099) of participants reported likely PTSD. PTSD was associated with tobacco frequency (incidence rate ratio (IRR): 1.003, 95% CI: 1.00, 1.01, p = 0.02) and quantity (IRR: 1.01, 95% CI: 1.001, 1.01, p = 0.01), and alcohol frequency (IRR: 1.002, 95% CI: 1.00, 1.004, p = 0.03) and quantity (IRR: 1.003, 95% CI: 1.001, 1.01, p = 0.001), but not with cannabis use. There were slight differences in incident compared to prevalent tobacco frequency and quantity of use; prevalent tobacco frequency and quantity were associated with PTSD symptoms, while incident tobacco frequency and quantity were not. Using causal forests, lifetime worst use of cigarettes, overall self-rated physical health, and prior childhood trauma were major moderators of the relationship between PTSD symptoms and the three substances investigated. Conclusion: PTSD symptoms were highly associated with tobacco and alcohol use, while the association with prospective cannabis use is not clear. Findings suggest that understanding the different risk stratification that occurs can aid in tailoring interventions to populations at greatest risk to best mitigate the comorbidity between PTSD symptoms and future substance use outcomes. We demonstrate that this is particularly salient for tobacco use and, to some extent, alcohol use, while cannabis is less likely to be impacted by PTSD symptoms across the strata.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-08
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2564218-2
ISSN	1664-0640
ISSN	1664-0640
DOI	10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1249382
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Article ; Online: Daily blueberry consumption for 12 weeks improves endothelial function in postmenopausal women with above-normal blood pressure through reductions in oxidative stress: a randomized controlled trial.

Food & function

2023 Volume 14, Issue 6, Page(s) 2621–2641

Abstract: Estrogen-deficient postmenopausal women have oxidative stress-mediated suppression of endothelial function that is exacerbated by high blood pressure. Previous research suggests blueberries may improve endothelial function through reductions in oxidative ...

Abstract	Estrogen-deficient postmenopausal women have oxidative stress-mediated suppression of endothelial function that is exacerbated by high blood pressure. Previous research suggests blueberries may improve endothelial function through reductions in oxidative stress, while also exerting other cardiovascular benefits. The objective of this study was to examine the efficacy of blueberries to improve endothelial function and blood pressure in postmenopausal women with above-normal blood pressure, and to identify potential mechanisms for improvements in endothelial function. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-arm clinical trial was performed, where postmenopausal women aged 45-65 years with elevated blood pressure or stage 1-hypertension (total
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Female ; Blood Pressure/physiology ; Blueberry Plants/metabolism ; Postmenopause/metabolism ; Powders/metabolism ; Hypertension/metabolism ; Oxidative Stress ; Endothelium, Vascular/metabolism ; Biomarkers ; Phenols/metabolism ; Ascorbic Acid/metabolism ; Double-Blind Method
Chemical Substances	Powders ; Biomarkers ; Phenols ; Ascorbic Acid (PQ6CK8PD0R)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-20
Publishing country	England
Document type	Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2612033-1
ISSN	2042-650X ; 2042-6496
ISSN (online)	2042-650X
ISSN	2042-6496
DOI	10.1039/d3fo00157a
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Article ; Online: Outbreak of Acute Respiratory Illness Associated With Human Adenovirus Type 4 at the United States Coast Guard Academy, 2019.

The Journal of infectious diseases

2021 Volume 225, Issue 1, Page(s) 55–64

Abstract: Background: Although a human adenovirus (HAdV) vaccine is available for military use, officers-in-training are not routinely vaccinated. We describe an HAdV-associated respiratory outbreak among unvaccinated cadets at the US Coast Guard Academy and its ... ...

Abstract	Background: Although a human adenovirus (HAdV) vaccine is available for military use, officers-in-training are not routinely vaccinated. We describe an HAdV-associated respiratory outbreak among unvaccinated cadets at the US Coast Guard Academy and its impact on cadet training. Methods: We defined a case as a cadet with new onset cough or sore throat during August 1-October 4, 2019. We reviewed medical records and distributed a questionnaire to identify cases and to estimate impact on cadet training. We performed real-time polymerase chain reaction testing on patient and environmental samples and whole genome sequencing on a subset of positive patient samples. Results: Among the 1072 cadets, 378 (35%) cases were identified by medical records (n = 230) or additionally by the questionnaire (n = 148). Of the 230 cases identified from medical records, 138 (60%) were male and 226 (98%) had no underlying conditions. From questionnaire responses, 113 of 228 (50%) cases reported duty restrictions. Of cases with respiratory specimens, 36 of 50 (72%) were HAdV positive; all 14 sequenced specimens were HAdV-4a1. Sixteen (89%) of 18 environmental specimens from the cadet dormitory were HAdV-positive. Conclusions: The HAdV-4-associated outbreak infected a substantial number of cadets and significantly impacted cadet training. Routine vaccination could prevent HAdV respiratory outbreaks in this population.
MeSH term(s)	Adenovirus Infections, Human/epidemiology ; Adenovirus Vaccines ; Adenoviruses, Human/genetics ; Adenoviruses, Human/isolation & purification ; Adolescent ; Disease Outbreaks ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Military Personnel/statistics & numerical data ; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods ; Respiratory Tract Infections/epidemiology ; Respiratory Tract Infections/virology ; United States/epidemiology ; Young Adult
Chemical Substances	Adenovirus Vaccines
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-06-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	3019-3
ISSN	1537-6613 ; 0022-1899
ISSN (online)	1537-6613
ISSN	0022-1899
DOI	10.1093/infdis/jiab322
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Article ; Online: Ambulatory Surgery vs Overnight Observation for Total Thyroidectomy: Cost Analysis and Outcomes.

Rosen, Philip / Bailey, Luke / Manickavel, Sudhir / Gentile, Christopher / Grayson, Jessica / Buczek, Erin

OTO open

2021 Volume 5, Issue 1, Page(s) 2473974X21995104

Abstract: Objective: To compare financial impact between patients undergoing ambulatory (same-day discharge) vs overnight admission after total thyroidectomy while showing associated surgical outcomes.: Study design: Retrospective review.: Setting: ... ...

Abstract	Objective: To compare financial impact between patients undergoing ambulatory (same-day discharge) vs overnight admission after total thyroidectomy while showing associated surgical outcomes. Study design: Retrospective review. Setting: University of Alabama at Birmingham Medical Center from October 2011 and July 2017. Methods: Patients undergoing total thyroidectomy without concurrent procedures were selected for review. Demographics, comorbidities, admission status, postoperative outcomes including minor and major complications, charges, and costs were collected. Admission status was categorized as inpatient (admission to hospital ≥1 night) or outpatient (discharged from the postoperative recovery unit). Costs were obtained from all related hospital, clinic, and emergency department visits at the University of Alabama at Birmingham within 30 days of the original surgery. After statistical analysis, outcomes and costs were compared between inpatient and outpatient total thyroidectomy patients. Results: Of 870 total thyroidectomy patients included for analysis, 367 (42.2%) met outpatient criteria. A total of 169 patients (19.4%) had a complication, and only hypocalcemia occurred significantly more in the inpatient group (14.3% vs 9.26%; Conclusion: Outpatient total thyroidectomy can lead to cost reduction in highly selected patients who have few comorbidities while remaining safe for the patient.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-03-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2473-974X
ISSN (online)	2473-974X
DOI	10.1177/2473974X21995104
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