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  1. Book: Infection and Autoimmunity

    Mahroum, Naim / Watad, Abdulla / Shoenfeld, Yehuda

    2024  

    Language English
    Size 1118 p.
    Edition 3
    Publisher Elsevier Science
    Document type Book
    Note PDA Manuell_24
    ISBN 9780323991308 ; 0323991300
    Database PDA

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  2. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Infection and Autoimmunity

    Shoenfeld, Yehuda / Mahroum, Naim / Watad, Abdulla

    2023  

    Subject code 616.97/8
    Language English
    Size 1 online resource (1120 pages)
    Edition 3rd ed.
    Publisher Elsevier Science & Technology
    Publishing place San Diego
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    ISBN 0-323-99131-9 ; 9780323991308 ; 978-0-323-99131-5 ; 0323991300
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  3. Article ; Online: SARS-CoV-2 infection provoking autoimmunity.

    Mahroum, Naim / Shoenfeld, Yehuda

    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association

    2023  Volume 38, Issue 8, Page(s) 1782–1784

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Autoimmunity ; COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Kidney Diseases ; Stroke
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 90594-x
    ISSN 1460-2385 ; 0931-0509
    ISSN (online) 1460-2385
    ISSN 0931-0509
    DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfad077
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Fecal microbiota transplantation in autoimmune diseases - An extensive paper on a pathogenetic therapy.

    Seida, Isa / Al Shawaf, Maisam / Mahroum, Naim

    Autoimmunity reviews

    2024  , Page(s) 103541

    Abstract: The role of infections in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases has long been recognized and reported. In addition to infectious agents, the internal composition of the "friendly" living bacteria, (microbiome) and its correlation to immune balance and ... ...

    Abstract The role of infections in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases has long been recognized and reported. In addition to infectious agents, the internal composition of the "friendly" living bacteria, (microbiome) and its correlation to immune balance and dysregulation have drawn the attention of researchers for decades. Nevertheless, only recently, scientific papers regarding the potential role of transferring microbiome from healthy donor subjects to patients with autoimmune diseases has been proposed. Fecal microbiota transplantation or FMT, carries the logic of transferring microorganisms responsible for immune balance from healthy donors to individuals with immune dysregulation or more accurately for our paper, autoimmune diseases. Viewing the microbiome as a pathogenetic player allows us to consider FMT as a pathogenetic-based treatment. Promising results alongside improved outcomes have been demonstrated in patients with different autoimmune diseases following FMT. Therefore, in our current extensive review, we aimed to highlight the implication of FMT in various autoimmune diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease, autoimmune thyroid and liver diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus, and type 1 diabetes mellitus, among others. Presenting all the aspects of FMT in more than 12 autoimmune diseases in one paper, to the best of our knowledge, is the first time presented in medical literature. Viewing FMT as such could contribute to better understanding and newer application of the model in the therapy of autoimmune diseases, indeed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-07
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2144145-5
    ISSN 1873-0183 ; 1568-9972
    ISSN (online) 1873-0183
    ISSN 1568-9972
    DOI 10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103541
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Classic Pityriasis Rosea.

    Mahroum, Naim / Shoenfeld, Yehuda

    The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ

    2022  Volume 24, Issue 8, Page(s) 549

    MeSH term(s) Diagnosis, Differential ; Humans ; Pityriasis Rosea/diagnosis ; Skin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-16
    Publishing country Israel
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2008291-5
    ISSN 1565-1088 ; 0021-2180
    ISSN 1565-1088 ; 0021-2180
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Herpes simplex virus and SLE: Though uncommon yet with significant implications.

    Mahroum, Naim / Elsalti, Abdulrahman / Shoenfeld, Yehuda

    Journal of medical virology

    2023  Volume 95, Issue 3, Page(s) e28689

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Simplexvirus ; Herpes Simplex ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 752392-0
    ISSN 1096-9071 ; 0146-6615
    ISSN (online) 1096-9071
    ISSN 0146-6615
    DOI 10.1002/jmv.28689
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: COVID-19 vaccination can occasionally trigger autoimmune phenomena, probably via inducing age-associated B cells.

    Mahroum, Naim / Shoenfeld, Yehuda

    International journal of rheumatic diseases

    2022  Volume 25, Issue 1, Page(s) 5–6

    MeSH term(s) Autoimmunity ; B-Lymphocytes/immunology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines/adverse effects ; Humans ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2/immunology ; Vaccination/adverse effects
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2426924-4
    ISSN 1756-185X ; 1756-1841
    ISSN (online) 1756-185X
    ISSN 1756-1841
    DOI 10.1111/1756-185X.14259
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Antiphospholipid syndrome in the era of COVID-19 - Two sides of a coin.

    Mahroum, Naim / Habra, Mona / Alrifaai, Mohamad Aosama / Shoenfeld, Yehuda

    Autoimmunity reviews

    2024  , Page(s) 103543

    Abstract: In addition to the respiratory symptoms associated with COVID-19, the disease has consistently been linked to many autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematous and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). APS in particular was of paramount ... ...

    Abstract In addition to the respiratory symptoms associated with COVID-19, the disease has consistently been linked to many autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematous and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). APS in particular was of paramount significance due to its devastating clinical sequela. In fact, the hypercoagulable state seen in patients with acute COVID-19 and the critical role of anticoagulant treatment in affected individuals shed light on the possible relatedness between APS and COVID-19. Moreover, the role of autoimmunity in the assumed association is not less important especially with the accumulated data available regarding the autoimmunity-triggering effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection. This is furtherly strengthened at the time patients with COVID-19 manifested antiphospholipid antibodies of different types following infection. Additionally, the severe form of the APS spectrum, catastrophic APS (CAPS), was shown to have overlapping characteristics with severe COVID-19 such as cytokine storm and multi-organ failure. Interestingly, COVID vaccine-induced autoimmune phenomena described in the medical literature have pointed to an association with APS. Whether the antiphospholipid antibodies were present or de novo, COVID vaccine-induced vascular thrombosis in certain individuals necessitates further investigations regarding the possible mechanisms involved. In our current paper, we aimed to focus on the associations mentioned, their implications, importance, and consequences.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2144145-5
    ISSN 1873-0183 ; 1568-9972
    ISSN (online) 1873-0183
    ISSN 1568-9972
    DOI 10.1016/j.autrev.2024.103543
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Autoimmune Autonomic Dysfunction Syndromes: Potential Involvement and Pathophysiology Related to Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, Fibromyalgia, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Silicone Breast Implant-Related Symptoms and Post-COVID Syndrome.

    Mahroum, Naim / Shoenfeld, Yehuda

    Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology

    2022  Volume 29, Issue 3, Page(s) 414–425

    Abstract: The pathophysiological mechanisms involved in chronic disorders such as complex regional pain syndrome, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, silicone breast implant-related symptoms, and post-COVID syndrome have not been clearly defined. The course of ...

    Abstract The pathophysiological mechanisms involved in chronic disorders such as complex regional pain syndrome, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, silicone breast implant-related symptoms, and post-COVID syndrome have not been clearly defined. The course of the pain in some of the syndromes, the absence of evident tissue damage, and the predominance of alterations in the autonomic nervous system are shared similarities between them. The production of autoantibodies following a trigger in the syndromes was previously described, for instance, trauma in complex regional pain syndrome, infectious agents in fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and post-COVID syndrome, and the immune stimulation by silicone in women with breast implants. In fact, the autoantibodies produced were shown to be directed against the autonomic nervous system receptors, leading to the amplification of the perception of pain alongside various clinical symptoms seen during the clinical course of the syndromes. Therefore, we viewed autoantibodies targeting the autonomic nervous system resulting in autonomic dysfunction as likely the most comprehensive explanation of the pathophysiology of the disorders mentioned. Based on this, we aimed to introduce a new concept uniting complex regional pain syndrome, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, silicone breast implant-related symptoms, and post-COVID syndrome, namely "autoimmune autonomic dysfunction syndromes". Due to its etiological, pathophysiological, and clinical implications, the suggested term would be more precise in classifying the syndromes under one title. The new title would doubtlessly facilitate both laboratory and clinical studies aimed to improve diagnosis and make treatment options more directed and precise.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1212740-1
    ISSN 1873-149X ; 0928-4680
    ISSN (online) 1873-149X
    ISSN 0928-4680
    DOI 10.3390/pathophysiology29030033
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Triggers and regulation: the gut microbiome in rheumatoid arthritis.

    Mahroum, Naim / Seida, Ravend / Shoenfeld, Yehuda

    Expert review of clinical immunology

    2023  Volume 19, Issue 12, Page(s) 1449–1456

    Abstract: Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease marked by systemic symptoms and joint degeneration. Interestingly, the development and progression of rheumatoid arthritis have been linked to the microbiome, notably the gut ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease marked by systemic symptoms and joint degeneration. Interestingly, the development and progression of rheumatoid arthritis have been linked to the microbiome, notably the gut microbiome. Dysbiosis, an alteration in the gut microbiome, has been connected to the etiology and pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. For instance, dysbiosis increases intestinal permeability and promotes the movement of bacteria and their products, which in turn triggers and aggravates systemic inflammation.
    Areas covered: The correlation between the gut microbiome and RA. Triggers of RA including dysbiosis. The therapeutic potential of the gut microbiome in RA due to its critical function in influencing the immune response. The fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), a therapeutic strategy that involves the transfer of healthy fecal microbiota from a donor to a recipient, has produced encouraging results in the treatment of several autoimmune illnesses, including rheumatoid arthritis.
    Expert opinion: The role of the gut microbiome in RA is critical and serves as a basis for etiology and pathogenesis, as well as having therapeutic implications. In our opinion, FMT is an excellent example of this correlation. Still, more investigations and well-designed studies are needed in order to make firm conclusions and recommendations.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Dysbiosis ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy ; Microbiota ; Inflammation/complications
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2274260-8
    ISSN 1744-8409 ; 1744-666X
    ISSN (online) 1744-8409
    ISSN 1744-666X
    DOI 10.1080/1744666X.2023.2260103
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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