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Article ; Online: Neodymium-Doped Novel Barium Tungstate Nanospindles for the Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Reaction.

Swathi, Srinivasan / Priyanga, Marimuthu / Rathinam, Yuvakkumar / Ganesan, Ravi / Al-Sehemi, Abdullah G / Velauthapillai, Dhayalan

ACS omega

2023 Volume 8, Issue 4, Page(s) 3745–3754

Abstract: In this work, pristine, 0.02, 0.04, and 0.06 M neodymium (Nd)-doped barium tungstate nanostructures were synthesized via a simple co-precipitation method for the water oxidation process. The obtained X-ray diffraction high-intensity peak at a 2θ value of ...

Abstract	In this work, pristine, 0.02, 0.04, and 0.06 M neodymium (Nd)-doped barium tungstate nanostructures were synthesized via a simple co-precipitation method for the water oxidation process. The obtained X-ray diffraction high-intensity peak at a 2θ value of 26.4° corresponding to the (112) lattice plane confirmed the formation of a tetragonal structure of BaWO
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-17
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2470-1343
ISSN (online)	2470-1343
DOI	10.1021/acsomega.2c05156
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Article: Phytochemical screening studies on Melia orientalis by GC-MS analysis.

Marimuthu, Srinivasan / Padmaja, Balakrishnan / Nair, Sudarsan

Pharmacognosy research

2013 Volume 5, Issue 3, Page(s) 216–218

Abstract: Background: Melia orientalis (MO) is an important Ayurvedic medicinal plants. The plant part such as leaves and roots are traditionally used for the treatment of diabetes, edema, traumatic swelling, skin diseases, oligospermia and bleeding disorders.: ...

Abstract	Background: Melia orientalis (MO) is an important Ayurvedic medicinal plants. The plant part such as leaves and roots are traditionally used for the treatment of diabetes, edema, traumatic swelling, skin diseases, oligospermia and bleeding disorders. Objective: To investigate the phytochemical identification of ethanol leaf extract of MO. Materials and methods: The fresh leaves of MO (1000g) were collected and shade dried at room temperature for 30 days and the dried leaves were made into a fine powder. The ethanol leaf extract obtained was dried and used for phytochemical identification by GC-MS analysis. Results: The phytochemical screening studies have been carried out and identified ten chemical constituents present in the leaf extract of MO. Conclusion: Thus, our results show that MO possess important phytocomponents such as phytol, squalene and stigmasterol.
Language	English
Publishing date	2013-07-30
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2580264-1
ISSN	0974-8490 ; 0976-4836
ISSN (online)	0974-8490
ISSN	0976-4836
DOI	10.4103/0974-8490.112433
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Article ; Online: Phytochemical investigation and radical scavenging activities of Melia azedarach and its DNA protective effect in cultured lymphocytes.

Marimuthu, Srinivasan / Balakrishnan, Padmaja / Nair, Sudarsan

Pharmaceutical biology

2013 Volume 51, Issue 10, Page(s) 1331–1340

Abstract: Context: Melia azedarach Linn (Meliaceae) is an Ayurvedic medicinal plant which is native to India. It is traditionally used for the treatment of leprosy, inflammation, scrofula, anthelmintic, antilithic, diuretic, deobstruent and cardiac disorders.: ... ...

Abstract	Context: Melia azedarach Linn (Meliaceae) is an Ayurvedic medicinal plant which is native to India. It is traditionally used for the treatment of leprosy, inflammation, scrofula, anthelmintic, antilithic, diuretic, deobstruent and cardiac disorders. Objective: To evaluate the phytochemical constituents and antioxidant activities of the ethanol leaf extract of Melia azedarach (MA) and its protective effect against H2O2-induced cellular damage in cultured lymphocytes. Materials and methods: The dose-dependent study of MA (20, 40, 60, 80, 100 µg/ml) was used to study in vitro radical scavenging assays. The effective dose of MA (60 µg/ml) was further used to study the H2O2-induced DNA damage (comet assay and DNA fragmentation assay) in cultured lymphocytes. Results: The ethanol extract of MA (20, 40, 60, 80, 100 µg/ml) exhibited a significant dose-dependent inhibition of in vitro radical scavenging assays and their corresponding IC50 values as follows: hydroxyl radical (26.50 ± 0.26 µg/ml), superoxide anion (30.00 ± 0.32 µg/ml), nitric oxide radical (48.00 ± 0.48 µg/ml), DPPH radical (30.55 ± 0.32 µg/ml) and reducing power (22.00 ± 0.22 µg/ml). The increase in the severity of DNA damage and TBARS was increased significantly (p<0.05) at 500 µM H2O2-treated cultured lymphocytes and RBC cellular membranes. The phytochemical screening studies identified 13 chemical constituents present in the leaf extract of MA. Discussion and conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate that MA offers protection against H2O2-induced cellular damage and it can be developed as an effective antioxidant during oxidative stress.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Cells, Cultured ; Comet Assay ; Cytoprotection ; DNA Damage/drug effects ; DNA Fragmentation/drug effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Free Radical Scavengers/chemistry ; Free Radical Scavengers/isolation & purification ; Free Radical Scavengers/pharmacology ; Humans ; Hydrogen Peroxide/toxicity ; Lipid Peroxidation/drug effects ; Lymphocytes/drug effects ; Lymphocytes/metabolism ; Lymphocytes/pathology ; Melia azedarach/chemistry ; Oxidative Stress/drug effects ; Phytotherapy ; Plant Extracts/chemistry ; Plant Extracts/isolation & purification ; Plant Extracts/pharmacology ; Plant Leaves ; Plants, Medicinal ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism ; Young Adult
Chemical Substances	Free Radical Scavengers ; Plant Extracts ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; Hydrogen Peroxide (BBX060AN9V)
Language	English
Publishing date	2013-10
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1440131-9
ISSN	1744-5116 ; 1388-0209
ISSN (online)	1744-5116
ISSN	1388-0209
DOI	10.3109/13880209.2013.791323
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Article ; Online: Aspirin inhibits glucose‑6‑phosphate dehydrogenase activity in HCT 116 cells through acetylation: Identification of aspirin-acetylated sites.

Ai, Guoqiang / Dachineni, Rakesh / Kumar, D Ramesh / Alfonso, Lloyd F / Marimuthu, Srinivasan / Bhat, G Jayarama

Molecular medicine reports

2016 Volume 14, Issue 2, Page(s) 1726–1732

Abstract: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) catalyzes the first reaction in the pentose phosphate pathway, and generates ribose sugars, which are required for nucleic acid synthesis, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), which is ... ...

Abstract	Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) catalyzes the first reaction in the pentose phosphate pathway, and generates ribose sugars, which are required for nucleic acid synthesis, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), which is important for neutralization of oxidative stress. The expression of G6PD is elevated in several types of tumor, including colon, breast and lung cancer, and has been implicated in cancer cell growth. Our previous study demonstrated that exposure of HCT 116 human colorectal cancer cells to aspirin caused acetylation of G6PD, and this was associated with a decrease in its enzyme activity. In the present study, this observation was expanded to HT‑29 colorectal cancer cells, in order to compare aspirin‑mediated acetylation of G6PD and its activity between HCT 116 and HT‑29 cells. In addition, the present study aimed to determine the acetylation targets of aspirin on recombinant G6PD to provide an insight into the mechanisms of inhibition. The results demonstrated that the extent of G6PD acetylation was significantly higher in HCT 116 cells compared with in HT‑29 cells; accordingly, a greater reduction in G6PD enzyme activity was observed in the HCT 116 cells. Mass spectrometry analysis of aspirin‑acetylated G6PD (isoform a) revealed that aspirin acetylated a total of 14 lysine residues, which were dispersed throughout the length of the G6PD protein. One of the important amino acid targets of aspirin included lysine 235 (K235, in isoform a) and this corresponds to K205 in isoform b, which has previously been identified as being important for catalysis. Acetylation of G6PD at several sites, including K235 (K205 in isoform b), may mediate inhibition of G6PD activity, which may contribute to the ability of aspirin to exert anticancer effects through decreased synthesis of ribose sugars and NADPH.
MeSH term(s)	Acetylation/drug effects ; Amino Acids ; Aspirin/chemistry ; Aspirin/pharmacology ; Binding Sites ; Enzyme Activation/drug effects ; Enzyme Inhibitors/chemistry ; Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase/antagonists & inhibitors ; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase/chemistry ; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase/metabolism ; HCT116 Cells ; HT29 Cells ; Humans ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Conformation ; Pentose Phosphate Pathway/drug effects ; Protein Binding
Chemical Substances	Amino Acids ; Enzyme Inhibitors ; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.49) ; Aspirin (R16CO5Y76E)
Language	English
Publishing date	2016-08
Publishing country	Greece
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1791-3004
ISSN (online)	1791-3004
DOI	10.3892/mmr.2016.5449
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Article ; Online: Phytochemical screening studies on Melia orientalis by GC-MS analysis

Srinivasan Marimuthu / Balakrishnan Padmaja / Sudarsan Nair

Pharmacognosy Research, Vol 5, Iss 3, Pp 216-

2013 Volume 218

Abstract	Background: Melia orientalis (MO) is an important Ayurvedic medicinal plants. The plant part such as leaves and roots are traditionally used for the treatment of diabetes, edema, traumatic swelling, skin diseases, oligospermia and bleeding disorders. Objective: To investigate the phytochemical identification of ethanol leaf extract of MO. Materials and Methods: The fresh leaves of MO (1000g) were collected and shade dried at room temperature for 30 days and the dried leaves were made into a fine powder. The ethanol leaf extract obtained was dried and used for phytochemical identification by GC-MS analysis. Results: The phytochemical screening studies have been carried out and identified ten chemical constituents present in the leaf extract of MO. Conclusion: Thus, our results show that MO possess important phytocomponents such as phytol, squalene and stigmasterol.
Keywords	Antioxidants ; GC-MS analysis ; medicinal plants ; Melia orientalis ; phytocomponents ; Pharmacy and materia medica ; RS1-441 ; Medicine ; R
Subject code	580
Language	English
Publishing date	2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Medknow Publications
Document type	Article ; Online
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Article: Protective role of ferulic acid on carbon tetrachloride-induced hyperlipidemia and histological alterations in experimental rats.

Marimuthu, Srinivasan / Adluri, Ram Sudheer / Rajagopalan, Rukkumani / Menon, Venugopal Padmanabhan

Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology

2013 Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 59–66

Abstract: Background: The present study aimed to evaluate the antihyperlipidemic effect of ferulic acid (FA) on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-treated rats.: Methods: Female albino rats of the Wistar strain were used in the present study. The rats were divided ... ...

Abstract	Background: The present study aimed to evaluate the antihyperlipidemic effect of ferulic acid (FA) on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-treated rats. Methods: Female albino rats of the Wistar strain were used in the present study. The rats were divided into four groups: groups 1 and 4 received physiological saline (3 mL/kg body weight/week) by subcutaneous injection, whereas groups 2 and 3 received a subcutaneous injection of CCl4 (3 mL/kg body weight/week) for a total period of 12 weeks. In addition, groups 3 and 4 were administered FA (20 mL/kg body weight) every day for the last 90 days. Results: The results showed significantly (p≤0.05) elevated levels of cholesterol, triglycerides (TG), and free fatty acids (FFA) in the liver and kidney of CCl4-treated rats as compared with those of the controls. In addition, the levels of cholesterol, FFA, phospholipids (PL), and TG were elevated significantly in the circulation. Administration of FA effectively reduced these levels of lipids in the plasma, liver, and kidney of CCl4-treated rats. The PL level was significantly decreased in the liver and kidney of CCl4-treated rats and was positively modulated by FA treatment. Our histopathological observations were also in correlation with the biochemical parameters. Conclusions: From the results obtained, we could conclude that FA effectively protects the system against hyperlipidemia and may be an effective therapeutic agent for the treatment of this disorder.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Carbon Tetrachloride/toxicity ; Cholesterol/metabolism ; Coumaric Acids/pharmacology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified/metabolism ; Female ; Hyperlipidemias/drug therapy ; Hypolipidemic Agents/pharmacology ; Kidney/drug effects ; Kidney/metabolism ; Liver/drug effects ; Liver/metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Triglycerides/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Coumaric Acids ; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified ; Hypolipidemic Agents ; Triglycerides ; Cholesterol (97C5T2UQ7J) ; ferulic acid (AVM951ZWST) ; Carbon Tetrachloride (CL2T97X0V0)
Language	English
Publishing date	2013
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1071737-7
ISSN	2191-0286 ; 0792-6855 ; 0334-1534
ISSN (online)	2191-0286
ISSN	0792-6855 ; 0334-1534
DOI	10.1515/jbcpp-2012-0053
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Article ; Online: Aspirin acetylates wild type and mutant p53 in colon cancer cells: identification of aspirin acetylated sites on recombinant p53.

Ai, Guoqiang / Dachineni, Rakesh / Kumar, D Ramesh / Marimuthu, Srinivasan / Alfonso, Lloyd F / Bhat, G Jayarama

Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine

2015 Volume 37, Issue 5, Page(s) 6007–6016

Abstract: Aspirin's ability to inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis in cancer cell lines is considered to be an important mechanism for its anti-cancer effects. We previously demonstrated that aspirin acetylated the tumor suppressor protein p53 at ... ...

Abstract	Aspirin's ability to inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis in cancer cell lines is considered to be an important mechanism for its anti-cancer effects. We previously demonstrated that aspirin acetylated the tumor suppressor protein p53 at lysine 382 in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells. Here, we extended these observations to human colon cancer cells, HCT 116 harboring wild type p53, and HT-29 containing mutant p53. We demonstrate that aspirin induced acetylation of p53 in both cell lines in a concentration-dependent manner. Aspirin-acetylated p53 was localized to the nucleus. In both cell lines, aspirin induced p21(CIP1). Aspirin also acetylated recombinant p53 (rp53) in vitro suggesting that it occurs through a non-enzymatic chemical reaction. Mass spectrometry analysis and immunoblotting identified 10 acetylated lysines on rp53, and molecular modeling showed that all lysines targeted by aspirin are surface exposed. Five of these lysines are localized to the DNA-binding domain, four to the nuclear localization signal domain, and one to the C-terminal regulatory domain. Our results suggest that aspirin's anti-cancer effect may involve acetylation and activation of wild type and mutant p53 and induction of target gene expression. This is the first report attempting to characterize p53 acetylation sites targeted by aspirin.
MeSH term(s)	Acetylation/drug effects ; Aspirin/pharmacology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Colonic Neoplasms/genetics ; Colonic Neoplasms/metabolism ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21/genetics ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21/metabolism ; HCT116 Cells ; HT29 Cells ; Humans ; Lysine/metabolism ; Mutant Proteins/chemistry ; Mutant Proteins/metabolism ; Protein Processing, Post-Translational ; Protein Transport ; Recombinant Proteins ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/chemistry ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/genetics ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 ; Mutant Proteins ; Recombinant Proteins ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ; Lysine (K3Z4F929H6) ; Aspirin (R16CO5Y76E)
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-11-23
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	605825-5
ISSN	1423-0380 ; 0289-5447 ; 1010-4283
ISSN (online)	1423-0380
ISSN	0289-5447 ; 1010-4283
DOI	10.1007/s13277-015-4438-3
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Article ; Online: Synthesis, spectral studies and solvatochromic analysis of novel imidazole derivatives.

Jayabharathi, Jayaraman / Thanikachalam, Venugopal / Srinivasan, Natesan / Venkatesh Perumal, Marimuthu

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy

2012 Volume 89, Page(s) 194–200

Abstract: Bioactive imidazole derivatives were synthesized and characterized by spectral techniques. The photophysical properties of imidazole derivatives were studied in several solvents. The observed spectral shift is attributed to a loss of planarity in the ... ...

Abstract	Bioactive imidazole derivatives were synthesized and characterized by spectral techniques. The photophysical properties of imidazole derivatives were studied in several solvents. The observed spectral shift is attributed to a loss of planarity in the excited state provided by the non-co-planarity of the aryl rings attached to C(2) and N(1) atoms of the imidazole ring. The observed solvatochromic shifts were analyzed in detail by Kamlet-Taft and Catalan parameters. The interaction between bioactive imidazole derivative and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was also investigated.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Cattle ; Imidazoles/chemical synthesis ; Imidazoles/chemistry ; Imidazoles/metabolism ; Models, Molecular ; Protein Binding ; Serum Albumin, Bovine/metabolism ; Solvents ; Spectrum Analysis
Chemical Substances	Imidazoles ; Solvents ; Serum Albumin, Bovine (27432CM55Q)
Language	English
Publishing date	2012-04
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	210413-1
ISSN	1873-3557 ; 0370-8322 ; 0584-8539 ; 1386-1425
ISSN (online)	1873-3557
ISSN	0370-8322 ; 0584-8539 ; 1386-1425
DOI	10.1016/j.saa.2011.12.060
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Article ; Online: Light-emitting materials from cyclometalated heteroleptic iridium(III) complexes--A physicochemical study.

Jayabharathi, Jayaraman / Thanikachalam, Venugopal / Srinivasan, Natesan / Venkatesh Perumal, Marimuthu

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy

2012 Volume 87, Page(s) 119–125

Abstract: Phosphorescent studies of 2-arylimidazole heteroleptic cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes with picolinic acid as the ancillary ligand were made. The observed experimental data reveal that these complexes possess dominantly (3)MLCT and (3)π-π* excited ... ...

Abstract	Phosphorescent studies of 2-arylimidazole heteroleptic cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes with picolinic acid as the ancillary ligand were made. The observed experimental data reveal that these complexes possess dominantly (3)MLCT and (3)π-π* excited states and the solvent shift of these complexes is interpreted by Reichardt-Dimroth and Marcus solvent functions. The results are consistent with prior assignments on the absorption band to a metal-to-ligand charge transfer excited state associated with chelating ligand. Emission kinetic studies exploited that the radiative transition (k(r)) increases with increasing λ(em).
MeSH term(s)	Coordination Complexes/chemistry ; Imidazoles/chemistry ; Iridium/chemistry ; Ligands ; Light ; Luminescent Measurements ; Models, Molecular ; Picolinic Acids/chemistry
Chemical Substances	Coordination Complexes ; Imidazoles ; Ligands ; Picolinic Acids ; Iridium (44448S9773) ; picolinic acid (QZV2W997JQ)
Language	English
Publishing date	2012-02-15
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	210413-1
ISSN	1873-3557 ; 0370-8322 ; 0584-8539 ; 1386-1425
ISSN (online)	1873-3557
ISSN	0370-8322 ; 0584-8539 ; 1386-1425
DOI	10.1016/j.saa.2011.11.021
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Article ; Online: In vitro and in vivo efficacy of rosmarinic acid on quorum sensing mediated biofilm formation and virulence factor production in Aeromonas hydrophila.

Rama Devi, Kannan / Srinivasan, Ramanathan / Kannappan, Arunachalam / Santhakumari, Sivasubramanian / Bhuvaneswari, Murugan / Rajasekar, Periyannan / Prabhu, Narayanan Marimuthu / Veera Ravi, Arumugam

Biofouling

2016 Volume 32, Issue 10, Page(s) 1171–1183

Abstract: Rosmarinic acid (RA) was assessed for its quorum sensing inhibitory (QSI) potential against Aeromonas hydrophila strains AH 1, AH 12 and MTCC 1739. The pathogenic strains of A. hydrophila were isolated from infected zebrafish and identified through ... ...

Abstract	Rosmarinic acid (RA) was assessed for its quorum sensing inhibitory (QSI) potential against Aeromonas hydrophila strains AH 1, AH 12 and MTCC 1739. The pathogenic strains of A. hydrophila were isolated from infected zebrafish and identified through biochemical analysis and amplification of a species-specific gene (rpsL). The biofilm inhibitory concentration (BIC) of RA against A. hydrophila strains was found to be 750 μg ml
MeSH term(s)	Aeromonas hydrophila/genetics ; Aeromonas hydrophila/metabolism ; Aeromonas hydrophila/pathogenicity ; Aeromonas hydrophila/physiology ; Biofilms/drug effects ; Biofilms/growth & development ; Cinnamates/pharmacology ; Depsides/pharmacology ; Down-Regulation ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Quorum Sensing/drug effects ; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared ; Virulence ; Virulence Factors/genetics ; Virulence Factors/metabolism ; Rosmarinic Acid
Chemical Substances	Cinnamates ; Depsides ; Virulence Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2016-10-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1029-2454
ISSN (online)	1029-2454
DOI	10.1080/08927014.2016.1237220
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