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  1. Article ; Online: High sensitivity flow cytometry immunophenotyping increases the diagnostic yield of malignant pleural effusions.

    Subirá, Dolores / Barriopedro, Fabiola / Fernández, Jesús / Martínez, Ruth / Chara, Luis / Castelao, Jorge / García, Eugenia

    Clinical & experimental metastasis

    2023  Volume 40, Issue 6, Page(s) 505–515

    Abstract: Diagnosing malignant pleural effusions (MPE) is challenging when patients lack a history of cancer and cytopathology does not detect malignant cells in pleural effusions (PE). We investigated whether a systematic analysis of PE by flow cytometry ... ...

    Abstract Diagnosing malignant pleural effusions (MPE) is challenging when patients lack a history of cancer and cytopathology does not detect malignant cells in pleural effusions (PE). We investigated whether a systematic analysis of PE by flow cytometry immunophenotyping (FCI) had any impact on the diagnostic yield of MPE. Over 7 years, 570 samples from patients with clinical suspicion of MPE were submitted for the FCI study. To screen for epithelial malignancies, a 3-color FCI high sensitivity assay was used. The FCI results, qualified as "malignant" (FCI+) or "non-malignant" (FCI-), were compared to integrated definitive diagnosis established by clinicians based on all available information. MPE was finally diagnosed in 182 samples and FCI detected 141/182 (77.5%). Morphology further confirmed FCI findings by cytopathology detection of malignant cells in PE (n = 91) or histopathology (n = 29). Imaging tests and clinical history supported the diagnosis in the remaining samples. The median percentage of malignant cells was 6.5% for lymphoma and 0.23% for MPE secondary to epithelial cell malignancies. FCI identified a significantly lower percentage of EpCAM
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Pleural Effusion, Malignant/diagnosis ; Flow Cytometry/methods ; Immunophenotyping
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604952-7
    ISSN 1573-7276 ; 0262-0898
    ISSN (online) 1573-7276
    ISSN 0262-0898
    DOI 10.1007/s10585-023-10236-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Findings and Prognostic Value of Lung Ultrasound in COVID-19 Pneumonia.

    Castelao, Jorge / Graziani, Desirée / Soriano, Joan B / Izquierdo, José Luis

    Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine

    2020  Volume 40, Issue 7, Page(s) 1315–1324

    Abstract: Objectives: The aim of this study was to systematically describe the findings of lung ultrasound (US) in patients with coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia and to analyze its prognostic value.: Methods: Lung US examinations were performed in 63 ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: The aim of this study was to systematically describe the findings of lung ultrasound (US) in patients with coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia and to analyze its prognostic value.
    Methods: Lung US examinations were performed in 63 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia admitted to a university hospital. Lung involvement was evaluated on a 4-point scale with a 12-area pulmonary division, obtaining a lung score (LS). Ultrasound findings and clinical characteristics were recorded.
    Results: All patients showed US involvement in at least 1 area (mean ± SD, 8 ± 3.5). The total LS was 15.3 ± 8.1, without differences between left and right lungs. Most affected regions were the lower region (95.2%) and the posterior region (73.8%). The total LS showed a strong correlation (r = -0.765) with the oxygen pressure-to-fraction of inspired oxygen ratio; by lung region, those with a higher correlation were the LS of the anterior region (r = -0.823) and the LS of the upper region (r = -0.731). In total, 22.2% of patients required noninvasive respiratory support (NIRS). A multivariate analysis showed that the anterior region LS, adjusted for age and sex, was significant (odds ratio, 2.159; 95% confidence interval, 1.309-3.561) for the risk of requiring NIRS. An anterior region LS of 4 or higher and a total LS of 19 or higher had similar characteristics to predict the need for NIRS.
    Conclusions: Ultrasound involvement in COVID-19 pneumonia is bilateral and heterogeneous. Most affected regions are the posterior and the lower regions. The anterior region has prognostic value because its involvement strongly correlates with the risk of requiring NIRS, and an anterior region LS of 4 or higher has high sensitivity and specificity for predicting the need for NIRS.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Humans ; Lung/diagnostic imaging ; Pneumonia/diagnostic imaging ; Prognosis ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604829-8
    ISSN 1550-9613 ; 0278-4297
    ISSN (online) 1550-9613
    ISSN 0278-4297
    DOI 10.1002/jum.15508
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Findings and Prognostic Value of Lung Ultrasound in COVID ‐19 Pneumonia

    Castelao, Jorge / Graziani, Desirée / Soriano, Joan B. / Izquierdo, José Luis

    Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine ; ISSN 0278-4297 1550-9613

    2020  

    Keywords Radiological and Ultrasound Technology ; Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Wiley
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1002/jum.15508
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: Findings and Prognostic Value of Lung Ultrasound in COVID-19 Pneumonia

    Castelao, Jorge / Graziani, Desirée / Soriano, Joan B / Izquierdo, José Luis

    J. ultrasound med

    Abstract: OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to systematically describe the findings of lung ultrasound (US) in patients with coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia and to analyze its prognostic value. METHODS: Lung US examinations were performed in 63 patients ... ...

    Abstract OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to systematically describe the findings of lung ultrasound (US) in patients with coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia and to analyze its prognostic value. METHODS: Lung US examinations were performed in 63 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia admitted to a university hospital. Lung involvement was evaluated on a 4-point scale with a 12-area pulmonary division, obtaining a lung score (LS). Ultrasound findings and clinical characteristics were recorded. RESULTS: All patients showed US involvement in at least 1 area (mean ± SD, 8 ± 3.5). The total LS was 15.3 ± 8.1, without differences between left and right lungs. Most affected regions were the lower region (95.2%) and the posterior region (73.8%). The total LS showed a strong correlation (r = -0.765) with the oxygen pressure-to-fraction of inspired oxygen ratio; by lung region, those with a higher correlation were the LS of the anterior region (r = -0.823) and the LS of the upper region (r = -0.731). In total, 22.2% of patients required noninvasive respiratory support (NIRS). A multivariate analysis showed that the anterior region LS, adjusted for age and sex, was significant (odds ratio, 2.159; 95% confidence interval, 1.309-3.561) for the risk of requiring NIRS. An anterior region LS of 4 or higher and a total LS of 19 or higher had similar characteristics to predict the need for NIRS. CONCLUSIONS: Ultrasound involvement in COVID-19 pneumonia is bilateral and heterogeneous. Most affected regions are the posterior and the lower regions. The anterior region has prognostic value because its involvement strongly correlates with the risk of requiring NIRS, and an anterior region LS of 4 or higher has high sensitivity and specificity for predicting the need for NIRS.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #763251
    Database COVID19

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  5. Article ; Online: National Survey: How Do We Approach the Patient at Risk of Clinical Deterioration outside the ICU in the Spanish Context?

    Clemente Vivancos, Álvaro / León Castelao, Esther / Castellanos Ortega, Álvaro / Bodi Saera, Maria / Gordo Vidal, Federico / Martin Delgado, Maria Cruz / Jorge-Soto, Cristina / Fernandez Mendez, Felipe / Igeño Cano, Jose Carlos / Trenado Alvarez, Josep / Caballero Lopez, Jesus / Parraga Ramirez, Manuel Jose

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2022  Volume 19, Issue 19

    Abstract: Background: Anticipating and avoiding preventable intrahospital cardiac arrest and clinical deterioration are important priorities for international healthcare systems and institutions. One of the internationally followed strategies to improve this ... ...

    Abstract Background: Anticipating and avoiding preventable intrahospital cardiac arrest and clinical deterioration are important priorities for international healthcare systems and institutions. One of the internationally followed strategies to improve this matter is the introduction of the Rapid Response Systems (RRS). Although there is vast evidence from the international community, the evidence reported in a Spanish context is scarce.
    Methods: A nationwide cross-sectional research consisting of a voluntary 31-question online survey was performed. The Spanish Society of Intensive, Critical and Coronary Care Medicine (SEMICYUC) supported the research.
    Results: We received 62 fully completed surveys distributed within 13 of the 17 regions and two autonomous cities of Spain. Thirty-two of the participants had an established Rapid Response Team (RRT). Common frequency on measuring vital signs was at least once per shift but other frequencies were contemplated (48.4%), usually based on professional criteria (69.4%), as only 12 (19.4%) centers used Early Warning Scores (EWS) or automated alarms on abnormal parameters. In the sample, doctors, nurses (55%), and other healthcare professionals (39%) could activate the RRT via telephone, but only 11.3% of the sample enacted this at early signs of deterioration. The responders on the RRT are the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), doctors, and nurses, who are available 24/7 most of the time. Concerning the education and training of general ward staff and RRT members, this varies from basic to advanced and specific-specialized level, simulating a growing educational methodology among participants. A great number of participants have emergency resuscitation equipment (drugs, airway adjuncts, and defibrillators) in their general wards. In terms of quality improvement, only half of the sample registered RRT activity indicators. In terms of the use of communication and teamwork techniques, the most used is clinical debriefing in 29 centers.
    Conclusions: In terms of the concept of RRS, we found in our context that we are in the early stages of the establishment process, as it is not yet a generalized concept in most of our hospitals. The centers that have it are in still in the process of maturing the system and adapting themselves to our context.
    MeSH term(s) Clinical Deterioration ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Hospital Rapid Response Team ; Humans ; Intensive Care Units ; Quality Improvement
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph191912627
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Defining the Heterogeneity of Sleep Apnea Syndrome: A Cluster Analysis With Implications for Patient Management.

    Romero-Peralta, Sofía / García-Rio, Francisco / Resano Barrio, Pilar / Viejo-Ayuso, Esther / Izquierdo, Jose Luis / Sabroso, Rodrigo / Castelao, Jorge / Fernández Francés, Jesús / Mediano, Olga

    Archivos de bronconeumologia

    2021  Volume 58, Issue 2, Page(s) 125–134

    Abstract: Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a complex pathology with heterogeneity that has not been fully characterized to date. Our objective is to identify groups of patients with common clinical characteristics through cluster analysis that could ...

    Abstract Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a complex pathology with heterogeneity that has not been fully characterized to date. Our objective is to identify groups of patients with common clinical characteristics through cluster analysis that could predict patient prognosis, the impact of comorbidities and/or the response to a common treatment.
    Methods: Cluster analysis was performed using the hierarchical cluster method in 2025 patients in the apnea-HUGU cohort. The variables used for building the clusters included general data, comorbidity, sleep symptoms, anthropometric data, physical exam and sleep study results.
    Results: Four clusters were identified: (1) young male without comorbidity with moderate apnea and otorhinolaryngological malformations; (2) middle-aged male with very severe OSA with comorbidity without cardiovascular disease; (3) female with mood disorder; and (4) symptomatic male with established cardiovascular disease and severe OSA.
    Conclusions: The characterization of these four clusters in OSA can be decisive when identifying groups of patients who share a special risk or common therapeutic strategies, orienting us toward personalized medicine and facilitating the design of future clinical trials.
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2021-03-08
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 733126-5
    ISSN 1579-2129 ; 0300-2896
    ISSN (online) 1579-2129
    ISSN 0300-2896
    DOI 10.1016/j.arbres.2021.02.022
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  7. Article ; Online: Defining the Profile of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Women Compared to Men.

    Romero-Peralta, Sofia / García-Rio, Francisco / Resano Barrio, Pilar / Izquierdo Alonso, Jose Luis / Viejo-Ayuso, María Esther / Mediano San Andrés, Rosa / Silgado Martínez, Laura / Álvarez Balado, Leticia / Naval, Jorge Castelao / Fernández Francés, Jesús / Mediano, Olga

    Journal of women's health (2002)

    2022  

    Abstract: Introduction: ...

    Abstract Introduction:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1139774-3
    ISSN 1931-843X ; 1059-7115 ; 1540-9996
    ISSN (online) 1931-843X
    ISSN 1059-7115 ; 1540-9996
    DOI 10.1089/jwh.2021.0659
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Findings and prognostic value of lung ultrasound in COVID-19 pneumonia

    Castelao, Jorge / Graziani, Desirée / Collaborative Working Group COVID Pulmonology Guadalajara / Soriano, Joan B / Izquierdo, José Luis

    medRxiv

    Abstract: Objectives: The aim is to systematically describe the findings of lung ultrasound in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia and to analyze its prognostic value. Methods: Lung ultrasound was performed to 63 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia admitted to a ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: The aim is to systematically describe the findings of lung ultrasound in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia and to analyze its prognostic value. Methods: Lung ultrasound was performed to 63 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia admitted to a University Hospital. Lung involvement was evaluated using a 4-point scale with a 12-area pulmonary division (lung score -LS-). Ultrasound findings, along with clinical characteristics, were recorded. Results: All patients showed ultrasound involvement in at least 1 area (mean 8 ± 3.5). Total LS was 15.3 ± 8.1, without differences between left and right lung. Most affected regions were the lower one (95.2%) and the posterior one (73.8%). Total LS showed a strong correlation (r = -0.765) with PaO2/FiO2; by lung regions, those with a higher correlation were the LS of the anterior one (r = -0.823) and the LS of the upper one (r = -0.731). 22.2% of patients required non-invasive respiratory support (NIRS). Multivariate analysis shows that anterior region LS, adjusted for age and sex, is significant (odds ratio 2.159, 95% confidence interval 1.309 to 3.561) for the risk of requiring NIRS. Anterior region LS ≥ 4 and total LS ≥ 19 have similar characteristics to predict the need for NIRS. Conclusions: Ultrasound involvement in COVID-19 pneumonia is bilateral and heterogeneous. Most affected regions are the posterior and the lower ones. The anterior region has prognostic value, because its involvement strongly correlates with the risk of requiring NIRS, and an anterior region LS ≥ 4 has high sensitivity and specificity for predicting the need for NIRS.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-30
    Publisher Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1101/2020.06.29.20142646
    Database COVID19

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  9. Article: GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Call of Attention to Nephrologists.

    Górriz, José Luis / Soler, María José / Navarro-González, Juan F / García-Carro, Clara / Puchades, María Jesús / D'Marco, Luis / Martínez Castelao, Alberto / Fernández-Fernández, Beatriz / Ortiz, Alberto / Górriz-Zambrano, Carmen / Navarro-Pérez, Jorge / Gorgojo-Martinez, Juan José

    Journal of clinical medicine

    2020  Volume 9, Issue 4

    Abstract: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represents the main cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESKD), and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in diabetes. Despite advances in the ... ...

    Abstract Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represents the main cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESKD), and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in diabetes. Despite advances in the nephroprotective treatment of T2DM, DKD remains the most common complication, driving the need for renal replacement therapies (RRT) worldwide, and its incidence is increasing. Until recently, prevention of DKD progression was based around strict blood pressure (BP) control, using renin-angiotensin system blockers that simultaneously reduce BP and proteinuria, adequate glycemic control and control of cardiovascular risk factors. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) are a new class of anti-hyperglycemic drugs shown to improve cardiovascular and renal events in DKD. In this regard, GLP-1RA offer the potential for adequate glycemic control in multiple stages of DKD without an increased risk of hypoglycemia, preventing the onset of macroalbuminuria and slowing the decline of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in diabetic patients, also bringing additional benefit in weight reduction, cardiovascular and other kidney outcomes. Results from ongoing trials are pending to assess the impact of GLP-1RA treatments on primary kidney endpoints in DKD.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-30
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2662592-1
    ISSN 2077-0383
    ISSN 2077-0383
    DOI 10.3390/jcm9040947
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  10. Article ; Online: Patterns and processes of Mycobacterium bovis evolution revealed by phylogenomic analyses.

    Patané, José S L / Martins, Joaquim / Beatriz Castelão, Ana / Nishibe, Christiane / Montera, Luciana / Bigi, Fabiana / Zumárraga, Martin J / Cataldi, Angel A / Fonseca Junior, Antônio / Roxo, Eliana / Luiza, Ana / Osório, A R / Jorge Ufms, Kláudia S / Thacker, Tyler C / Almeida, Nalvo F / Araújo, Flabio R / Setubal, João C

    Genome biology and evolution

    2017  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-02-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2495328-3
    ISSN 1759-6653 ; 1759-6653
    ISSN (online) 1759-6653
    ISSN 1759-6653
    DOI 10.1093/gbe/evx022
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