Article ; Online: High sensitivity flow cytometry immunophenotyping increases the diagnostic yield of malignant pleural effusions.
Clinical & experimental metastasis
2023 Volume 40, Issue 6, Page(s) 505–515
Abstract: Diagnosing malignant pleural effusions (MPE) is challenging when patients lack a history of cancer and cytopathology does not detect malignant cells in pleural effusions (PE). We investigated whether a systematic analysis of PE by flow cytometry ... ...
Abstract | Diagnosing malignant pleural effusions (MPE) is challenging when patients lack a history of cancer and cytopathology does not detect malignant cells in pleural effusions (PE). We investigated whether a systematic analysis of PE by flow cytometry immunophenotyping (FCI) had any impact on the diagnostic yield of MPE. Over 7 years, 570 samples from patients with clinical suspicion of MPE were submitted for the FCI study. To screen for epithelial malignancies, a 3-color FCI high sensitivity assay was used. The FCI results, qualified as "malignant" (FCI+) or "non-malignant" (FCI-), were compared to integrated definitive diagnosis established by clinicians based on all available information. MPE was finally diagnosed in 182 samples and FCI detected 141/182 (77.5%). Morphology further confirmed FCI findings by cytopathology detection of malignant cells in PE (n = 91) or histopathology (n = 29). Imaging tests and clinical history supported the diagnosis in the remaining samples. The median percentage of malignant cells was 6.5% for lymphoma and 0.23% for MPE secondary to epithelial cell malignancies. FCI identified a significantly lower percentage of EpCAM |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Pleural Effusion, Malignant/diagnosis ; Flow Cytometry/methods ; Immunophenotyping |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-10-09 |
Publishing country | Netherlands |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 604952-7 |
ISSN | 1573-7276 ; 0262-0898 |
ISSN (online) | 1573-7276 |
ISSN | 0262-0898 |
DOI | 10.1007/s10585-023-10236-4 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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