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  1. Article: Facial Hair Decreases Fit Factor of Masks and Respirators in Healthcare Providers.

    De-Yñigo-Mojado, Borja / Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo, Ricardo / Losa-Iglesias, Marta Elena / Madera-García, Javier / Rodríguez-Sanz, David / Calvo-Lobo, Cesar / López-López, Daniel / Angulo-Carrere, María Teresa / San-Antolín, Marta

    Biology

    2021  Volume 10, Issue 10

    Abstract: In response to the current state of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare providers are using common surgical masks and filtering respirators in conjunction with the presence of facial hair, which could lead to a large number of particles passing into their ... ...

    Abstract In response to the current state of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare providers are using common surgical masks and filtering respirators in conjunction with the presence of facial hair, which could lead to a large number of particles passing into their respiratory system. The purpose of this study was to determine the fit factor effectiveness of filtering respirators and surgical masks in bearded versus non-bearded healthcare providers. A controlled randomized clinical trial (NCT04391010) was carried out, analyzing a sample of 63 healthcare providers. The fit factors of surgical masks and FFP3 filtering respirators for healthcare providers with (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-12
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2661517-4
    ISSN 2079-7737
    ISSN 2079-7737
    DOI 10.3390/biology10101031
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Fit factor compliance of masks and FFP3 respirators in nurses: A case-control gender study.

    De-Yñigo-Mojado, Borja / Madera-García, Javier / Becerro-De-Bengoa-Vallejo, Ricardo / Losa-Iglesias, Marta E / Rodríguez-Sanz, David / Calvo-Lobo, Cesar / López-López, Daniel / Casado-Hernández, Israel / San-Antolín, Marta

    Journal of advanced nursing

    2021  Volume 77, Issue 7, Page(s) 3073–3082

    Abstract: Aims: To determine the fit factor and compliance with American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements of surgical masks and filtering respirators in male versus female nurses.: ... ...

    Abstract Aims: To determine the fit factor and compliance with American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements of surgical masks and filtering respirators in male versus female nurses.
    Design: A case-control gender study performed from 2016 to 2019.
    Methods: A gender and age matched-paired sample of 74 nurses was recruited and divided into men (n = 37) and women (n = 37). FFP3 filtering respirators and surgical masks fit factors were compared between male and female nurses by Mann-Whitney U tests. These measurements were tested to pass or fail according to the OSHA (≥100) and AIHA (≥50) criteria by Fisher exact tests for a 95% confidence interval.
    Results: Global fit factor mean (standard deviation) was 2.86 (2.73) and 3.55 (6.34) for male and female nurses wearing surgical masks (p = .180), respectively, and nobody passed neither OSHA nor AIHA criteria (p = 1.00). Nevertheless, global fit factor were 30.82 (28.42) and 49.65 (43.04) for male and female nurses wearing FFP3 respirators, respectively, being significantly lower and worse in male nurses (p = .037). According to OSHA criteria, only 2.70% and 13.51% of male and females nurses, respectively, passed with non-significant difference (p = .199), meanwhile 21.62% and 48.64% of male and female nurses, respectively, passed AIHA criteria showing significant differences (p = .027) wearing FFP3 respirators.
    Conclusions: All male and female nurses wearing surgical masks failed to pass OSHA and AIHA criteria. Global fit factor of the proposed FFP3 filtering respirators was decreased and worse in male than female nurses.
    Impact: Our recommendation is to avoid surgical masks use for protective purposes and use the proposed FFP3 filtering respirators among nurses. Each nurse should be fit tested for its own respirator with special caution in male nurses due to their lower fit factor achieved and most of them failed to pass OSHA and AIHA criteria, especially during COVID-19 pandemic.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Masks ; Nurses ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Ventilators, Mechanical
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 197634-5
    ISSN 1365-2648 ; 0309-2402
    ISSN (online) 1365-2648
    ISSN 0309-2402
    DOI 10.1111/jan.14823
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Facial Hair Decreases Fit Factor of Masks and Respirators in Healthcare Providers

    De-Yñigo-Mojado, Borja / Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo, Ricardo / Losa-Iglesias, Marta Elena / Madera-García, Javier / Rodríguez-Sanz, David / Calvo-Lobo, Cesar / López-López, Daniel / Angulo-Carrere, María Teresa / San-Antolín, Marta

    Biology. 2021 Oct. 12, v. 10, no. 10

    2021  

    Abstract: In response to the current state of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare providers are using common surgical masks and filtering respirators in conjunction with the presence of facial hair, which could lead to a large number of particles passing into their ... ...

    Abstract In response to the current state of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare providers are using common surgical masks and filtering respirators in conjunction with the presence of facial hair, which could lead to a large number of particles passing into their respiratory system. The purpose of this study was to determine the fit factor effectiveness of filtering respirators and surgical masks in bearded versus non-bearded healthcare providers. A controlled randomized clinical trial (NCT04391010) was carried out, analyzing a sample of 63 healthcare providers. The fit factors of surgical masks and FFP3 filtering respirators for healthcare providers with (n = 32) and without (n = 31) facial hair were compared. Fit factors were measured during an exercises protocol in which healthcare providers wore surgical masks and FFP3 filtering respirators. Surgical mask fit factor comparisons did not show significant differences (p > 0.05) between healthcare providers with and without facial hair. In contrast, filtering respirator fit factor comparisons showed statistically significant differences (p < 0.01) between both groups, indicating that healthcare providers with facial hair showed lower fit factor scores, which implies a worse fit factor with respect to healthcare providers without facial hair. The fit factor effectiveness of filtering respirators was reduced in healthcare providers with facial hair. The authors of this paper encourage healthcare providers to trim their beards during filtering respirator use or wear full-mask filtering facepiece respirators, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Keywords COVID-19 infection ; hairs ; health services ; randomized clinical trials ; respiratory system
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-1012
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2661517-4
    ISSN 2079-7737
    ISSN 2079-7737
    DOI 10.3390/biology10101031
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: Fit factor of masks used by Physicians in Clinical Settings.

    De-Yñigo-Mojado, Borja / Madera-García, Javier / Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo, Ricardo / Losa-Iglesias, Marta Elena / Rodríguez-Sanz, David / San-Antolín, Marta / Calvo-Lobo, Cesar / López-López, Daniel

    International journal of medical sciences

    2020  Volume 17, Issue 17, Page(s) 2696–2702

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Equipment Design ; Face/anatomy & histology ; Female ; Humans ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional/prevention & control ; Male ; Masks ; Middle Aged ; Particle Size ; Physicians ; Young Adult
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-23
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2151424-0
    ISSN 1449-1907 ; 1449-1907
    ISSN (online) 1449-1907
    ISSN 1449-1907
    DOI 10.7150/ijms.50657
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Facial Hair Decreases Fit Factor of Masks and Respirators in Healthcare Providers

    Borja De-Yñigo-Mojado / Ricardo Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo / Marta Elena Losa-Iglesias / Javier Madera-García / David Rodríguez-Sanz / Cesar Calvo-Lobo / Daniel López-López / María Teresa Angulo-Carrere / Marta San-Antolín

    Biology, Vol 10, Iss 1031, p

    2021  Volume 1031

    Abstract: In response to the current state of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare providers are using common surgical masks and filtering respirators in conjunction with the presence of facial hair, which could lead to a large number of particles passing into their ... ...

    Abstract In response to the current state of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare providers are using common surgical masks and filtering respirators in conjunction with the presence of facial hair, which could lead to a large number of particles passing into their respiratory system. The purpose of this study was to determine the fit factor effectiveness of filtering respirators and surgical masks in bearded versus non-bearded healthcare providers. A controlled randomized clinical trial (NCT04391010) was carried out, analyzing a sample of 63 healthcare providers. The fit factors of surgical masks and FFP3 filtering respirators for healthcare providers with ( n = 32) and without ( n = 31) facial hair were compared. Fit factors were measured during an exercises protocol in which healthcare providers wore surgical masks and FFP3 filtering respirators. Surgical mask fit factor comparisons did not show significant differences ( p > 0.05) between healthcare providers with and without facial hair. In contrast, filtering respirator fit factor comparisons showed statistically significant differences ( p < 0.01) between both groups, indicating that healthcare providers with facial hair showed lower fit factor scores, which implies a worse fit factor with respect to healthcare providers without facial hair. The fit factor effectiveness of filtering respirators was reduced in healthcare providers with facial hair. The authors of this paper encourage healthcare providers to trim their beards during filtering respirator use or wear full-mask filtering facepiece respirators, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Keywords community health workers ; filtration ; hair ; masks ; respiratory protective devices ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 306
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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