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Book ; Online ; E-Book: Affective determinants of health behavior

Williams, David M. / Rhodes, Ryan E. / Conner, Mark T.

2018

Author's details	edited by David M. Williams, Ryan E. Rhodes, Mark T. Conner
Keywords	Health Behavior ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care
Language	English
Size	1 Online-Ressource (xv, 516 Seiten], Diagramme
Publisher	Oxford University Press
Publishing place	New York, NY
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Book ; Online ; E-Book
Remark	Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
HBZ-ID	HT019683880
ISBN	978-0-19-049904-4 ; 9780190499037 ; 0-19-049904-4 ; 0190499036
Database	ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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Article: Guidelines for assessment of affect-related constructs.

Williams, David M / Rhodes, Ryan E

Frontiers in psychology

2023 Volume 14, Page(s) 1253477

Abstract: Research on affect-related constructs as determinants of health behavior is increasing. The Affect and Health Behavior Framework (AHBF) provides a schematic structure to label, organize, and integrate affect-related constructs. To further facilitate ... ...

Abstract	Research on affect-related constructs as determinants of health behavior is increasing. The Affect and Health Behavior Framework (AHBF) provides a schematic structure to label, organize, and integrate affect-related constructs. To further facilitate research and theory development in health behavior science, the purpose of the present paper is to provide a critical review and guidelines for assessment of the affect-related constructs in the AHBF. The paper is organized based on the categories of constructs in the AHBF: Affective response to health behavior, incidental affect, affect processing, and affectively charged motivation. Future research should work toward parsing constructs where possible as well as identifying overlap. Researchers are advised to consider conceptual underpinnings and methodological nuances when assessing affect-related constructs in order to build a cumulative science of affective determinants of health behavior.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-02
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1253477
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: A comparison of the effects of two cooking methods on arsenic species and nutrient elements in rice.

Menon, Manoj / Nicholls, Andrea / Smalley, Alan / Rhodes, Edward

The Science of the total environment

2024 Volume 914, Page(s) 169653

Abstract: Rice is one of the major cereal crops in the world, contributing significantly towards the dietary energy and nutrition of more than half of the world's population. However, rice can also be a significant exposure route for inorganic arsenic (iAs). This ... ...

Abstract	Rice is one of the major cereal crops in the world, contributing significantly towards the dietary energy and nutrition of more than half of the world's population. However, rice can also be a significant exposure route for inorganic arsenic (iAs). This risk is even greater if rice is cooked with iAs-contaminated water. Here, we quantified the effect of two cooking methods, excess water (EW) and parboiled and absorbed (PBA), on As species and essential nutrient elements (P, K, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Se and Mo) in white, parboiled and brown rice cooked with As-safe (0.18 μg L
MeSH term(s)	Arsenic/analysis ; Oryza/chemistry ; Food Contamination/analysis ; Cooking/methods ; Nutrients/analysis ; Water/chemistry
Chemical Substances	Arsenic (N712M78A8G) ; Water (059QF0KO0R)
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-03
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	121506-1
ISSN	1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
ISSN (online)	1879-1026
ISSN	0048-9697
DOI	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169653
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Article: Multi-Process Action Control in Physical Activity: A Primer.

Rhodes, Ryan E

Frontiers in psychology

2021 Volume 12, Page(s) 797484

Abstract: ... of these approaches, the multi-process action control (M-PAC) framework, which has evolved from a collection ... of previous works. The main concepts and operational structure of M-PAC was overviewed followed ... possibilities for future research. In M-PAC, it is suggested that three layered processes (reflective ...

Abstract	The gap between the decision to engage in physical activity and subsequent behavioral enactment is considerable for many. Action control theories focus on this discordance in an attempt to improve the translation of intention into behavior. The purpose of this mini-review was to overview one of these approaches, the multi-process action control (M-PAC) framework, which has evolved from a collection of previous works. The main concepts and operational structure of M-PAC was overviewed followed by applications of the framework in physical activity, and concluded with unanswered questions, limitations, and possibilities for future research. In M-PAC, it is suggested that three layered processes (reflective, regulatory, reflexive) build upon each other from the formation of an intention to a sustained profile of physical activity action control. Intention-behavior discordance is because of strategic challenges in goal pursuit (differences in outcome vs. behavioral goals; balancing multiple behavioral goals) and automatic tendencies (approach-avoidance, conservation of energy expenditure). Regulatory processes (prospective and reactive tactics) are employed to hold the relationship between reflective processes and behavior concordant by countering these strategic challenges and automatic tendencies until the development of reflexive processes (habit, identity) begin to co-determine action control. Results from 29 observational and preliminary experimental studies generally support the proposed M-PAC framework. Future research is needed to explore the temporal dynamic between reflexive and regulatory constructs, and implement M-PAC interventions in different forms (e.g., mobile health), and at different levels of scale (clinical, group, population).
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-12-15
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2021.797484
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Article ; Online: Stereotypes as prototypes in children's gender concepts.

Foster-Hanson, Emily / Rhodes, Marjorie

Developmental science

2022 Volume 26, Issue 4, Page(s) e13345

Abstract: ... on a stereotypical feature (e.g., girls wearing more or less pink). Young children chose boys and girls with extreme ... stereotypical features (e.g., the girl in head-to-toe pink) as both representative and informative ... stereotypical features (e.g., the girl in head-to-toe pink) than older children and adults. Children with more ...

Abstract	How do gender stereotypes shape prototypes across development? In the current pre-registered study with children ages 3- to 10-years-old and adults (N = 257), participants made judgements about which members of gender categories (boys and girls) and animal categories (for comparison) were the most representative and informative about their kinds, using simplified scales of five category members varying on a stereotypical feature (e.g., girls wearing more or less pink). Young children chose boys and girls with extreme stereotypical features (e.g., the girl in head-to-toe pink) as both representative and informative of their categories and this tendency declined with age, similar to developmental patterns in prototypes of animal categories. Controlling for age, children whose parents reported more conservative social-political views also held more extreme gender (but not animal) prototypes. Thus, stereotypes play a central role in children's gender prototypes, especially young children and those living in socially-conservative households. A video abstract of this article can be viewed at https://youtu.be/Ps9BwuukyD0 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS: Stereotypes play a central role in children's gender prototypes, especially young children and those in socially-conservative households. Children ages 3-10 and adults chose which girls, boys, and animals were most representative and informative. Younger children chose category members with more extreme stereotypical features (e.g., the girl in head-to-toe pink) than older children and adults. Children with more conservative parents also held more extreme gender prototypes.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Humans ; Child Development ; Parents ; Judgment ; Stereotyped Behavior ; Family Characteristics
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Video-Audio Media ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2023952-X
ISSN	1467-7687 ; 1363-755X
ISSN (online)	1467-7687
ISSN	1363-755X
DOI	10.1111/desc.13345
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Article ; Online: Associations of physical activity and history of sports participation with subjective and objective measures of executive functioning in university students.

Doucette, Madeline M / Sánchez Escudero, Juan Pablo / Rhodes, Ryan E / Garcia-Barrera, Mauricio A

Journal of American college health : J of ACH

2024 , Page(s) 1–10

Abstract: This study examined how physical activity and history of sports participation affect subjective and objective executive functioning in university students. A total of 215 university students aged 18-25 (81% female) completed a virtual assessment of ... ...

Abstract	This study examined how physical activity and history of sports participation affect subjective and objective executive functioning in university students. A total of 215 university students aged 18-25 (81% female) completed a virtual assessment of executive function. The correlates were age, sex, physical activity, and history of sports participation. Structural equation modeling was used to examine objective executive function using a three-factor model (shifting, updating, inhibition). The Executive Function Index (EFI) was used to measure subjective executive functioning, and linear regression was used to examine total EFI scores. Physical activity (
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-16
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	604907-2
ISSN	1940-3208 ; 0744-8481
ISSN (online)	1940-3208
ISSN	0744-8481
DOI	10.1080/07448481.2023.2299414
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Article ; Online: New parents' sleep, movement, health, and well-being across the postpartum period.

Kracht, Chelsea L / Blanchard, Chris M / Symons Downs, Danielle / Beauchamp, Mark R / Rhodes, Ryan E

Behavioral sleep medicine

2024 , Page(s) 1–14

Abstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to examine changes and the bi-directional relationship in sleep and movement, and health and well-being among new parents and differences by sex.: Methods: This secondary data analysis included both conditions ... ...

Abstract	Objective: The aim of this study was to examine changes and the bi-directional relationship in sleep and movement, and health and well-being among new parents and differences by sex. Methods: This secondary data analysis included both conditions from a randomized control trial to improve new parents'physical activity [PA] and recruited couples. Parents ( Results: Sleep and stress were interrelated at different times for fathers (2 months), and mothers (8 months). Sleep and PQoL improved across time, with mothers reporting less sleep than fathers at 4 and 6 months. PQoL at 4 months was related to MVPA at 6-months. Life satisfaction and PA at 2 months was related to PA at 4 months. Conclusion: Mothers and fathers experienced different sleep and stress trajectories. Mental health improved postpartum with early connections to PA. Supporting the 24-hour movement behavior cycle and mental health across the parenthood transition may benefit couples.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-09
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2099743-7
ISSN	1540-2010 ; 1540-2002
ISSN (online)	1540-2010
ISSN	1540-2002
DOI	10.1080/15402002.2024.2339815
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Article ; Online: A developmental investigation of group concepts in the context of social hierarchy: Can the powerful impose group membership?

Noyes, Alexander / Gerdin, Emily / Rhodes, Marjorie / Dunham, Yarrow

Cognition

2023 Volume 236, Page(s) 105446

Abstract: Group membership is not always voluntary and can be imposed within a social context; moreover, those with power disproportionately shape group membership. We asked if children and adults view group membership as imposed by the powerful. We undertook four ...

Abstract	Group membership is not always voluntary and can be imposed within a social context; moreover, those with power disproportionately shape group membership. We asked if children and adults view group membership as imposed by the powerful. We undertook four studies (465 children ages 4-9, 150 adults): Studies 1-2 used novel minimal groups; Study 3 used 'cool' and 'uncool'; Study 4 used novel ethnic groups. In the first three studies, children saw groups varying in power asserting that a non-categorized individual ought to belong to one of the operating groups in the context. Adults indicated that the declarations of the high-power group (and only the high-power group) made the individual a member of the declared group. Young children rejected that group membership could be imposed. In Study 4, children of all ages reasoned that the high-power group could decide membership for a consenting individual and impose clothing restrictions on a non-consenting individual; unlike adults, children of all ages did not reason the high-power group could impose group membership more frequently than chance. Taken together, adult participants consistently reasoned that group membership was imposed and disproportionately by those with power but children, more often than adults, reasoned that group membership was voluntary.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Child ; Humans ; Child, Preschool ; Hierarchy, Social ; Group Processes
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-23
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1499940-7
ISSN	1873-7838 ; 0010-0277
ISSN (online)	1873-7838
ISSN	0010-0277
DOI	10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105446
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Size of government and willingness-to-pay for environmental policy: Evidence from a cross-country survey.

Andrew, Kevin / Rhodes, Ekaterina / Ebner, Manuel

Journal of environmental management

2023 Volume 351, Page(s) 119601

Abstract: Citizen support is an important precursor to climate change mitigation polices. Public opinion can shape public policy and vice versa. This paper uses the 2010 International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) Environment Module to investigate cross-national ... ...

Abstract	Citizen support is an important precursor to climate change mitigation polices. Public opinion can shape public policy and vice versa. This paper uses the 2010 International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) Environment Module to investigate cross-national differences in support for climate policy. We introduce size of government, measured by government revenues as a share of GDP, as a new country-level factor. Our sample includes 31,511 responses from 33 countries. We use multilevel models to estimate the relationship between country-level factors and environmental policy support, conditional on a series of individual factors. Increasing the size of government by one standard deviation reduces support for environmental policy by 0.13 points on a 5-point scale. For comparison, a one standard deviation increase in GDP per capita leads to a 0.24 increase in support and a one standard deviation increase in air pollution leads to a 0.13 point increase. The implication for environmental policy is that high tax countries have an aversion to price and tax increases aimed at protecting the environment. We conclude that use of taxes for environmental policy must include clear expectations for how revenues will be recycled or how other taxes will be lowered if they are to gain widespread support.
MeSH term(s)	Environmental Policy ; Government ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Public Opinion ; Public Policy ; Taxes ; Commerce
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-05
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	184882-3
ISSN	1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
ISSN (online)	1095-8630
ISSN	0301-4797
DOI	10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119601
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Article ; Online: Parent Support for Physical Activity and Motor Skills During Early Childhood: A Mixed-Methods Application of the Multi-process Action Control Framework.

James, Maeghan E / Rhodes, Ryan E / Cairney, John / Sabiston, Catherine M / Finlay-Watson, Tracia / Arbour-Nicitopoulos, Kelly P

Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine

2024 Volume 58, Issue 4, Page(s) 264–274

Abstract: ... regulatory (e.g., planning), and reflexive (e.g., habit) processes of M-PAC and intentions and ... resulting in an intention-behavior gap.: Purpose: Positioned within the multi-process action control (M ... 4 years completed an online survey consisting of items assessing reflective (e.g., attitudes ...

Abstract	Background: Promoting physical activity (PA) and fundamental movement skills (FMS) in early childhood is necessary to address the high rates of inactivity in children. Parent support is a determinant of PA in children, however, parental intentions to support are not always translated into behavior resulting in an intention-behavior gap. Purpose: Positioned within the multi-process action control (M-PAC) framework, this study used an explanatory concurrent mixed-methods design to explore parents' intentions and support of PA and FMS during early childhood. Methods: Parents (N=124) of children aged 3-4 years completed an online survey consisting of items assessing reflective (e.g., attitudes), regulatory (e.g., planning), and reflexive (e.g., habit) processes of M-PAC and intentions and support for child PA and FMS. A subset of parents (n=20) completed a semi-structured online interview guided by the M-PAC framework. Results: Significantly more parents intended to support PA (71%) compared with FMS (44%; p<0.001) and successfully translated intentions into action for PA (57%) compared with FMS (27%; p<0.001). Discriminant function analysis showed parent behavior profiles for PA and FMS support were associated with a combination of reflective, regulatory, and reflexive processes, however, these differed based on support behavior. Qualitative findings highlighted parents' differential views on PA and FMS support and contextualized the psychological processes associated with each. Conclusions: Parent PA support interventions during early childhood should include strategies for supporting FMS. Interventions should prioritize fostering a combination of reflective, regulatory, and reflexive behaviors to translate intentions to support PA and FMS into behavior among parents of young children.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Humans ; Child, Preschool ; Motor Skills ; Exercise/psychology ; Parents/psychology ; Intention ; Attitude
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-10
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	632630-4
ISSN	1532-4796 ; 0883-6612
ISSN (online)	1532-4796
ISSN	0883-6612
DOI	10.1093/abm/kaae004
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