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Article ; Online: The PRO-TEST Program: HIV and Hepatitis C Services at the Parole Office.

Lichtenstein, Bronwen

Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care

2021 Volume 27, Issue 4, Page(s) 289–295

Abstract: This article describes an on-site program for HIV and hepatitis C (hep-C) services at a parole office in an impoverished U.S. state. Both officers and their supervisees participated in the program. The officers attended workshops on the biology of HIV, ... ...

Abstract	This article describes an on-site program for HIV and hepatitis C (hep-C) services at a parole office in an impoverished U.S. state. Both officers and their supervisees participated in the program. The officers attended workshops on the biology of HIV, and hep-C, and workplace safety, and collaborated in development and implementation of the services. The supervisees received HIV and hep-C education, voluntary testing, and referral for treatment after a positive diagnosis. Test results showed that few supervisees were positive for HIV and 16% of White individuals were diagnosed with hep-C. These findings support the need for on-site services for supervisees in community corrections.
MeSH term(s)	HIV Infections/diagnosis ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/therapy ; Hepacivirus ; Hepatitis C/diagnosis ; Hepatitis C/epidemiology ; Humans ; Referral and Consultation
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-11-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2233559-6
ISSN	1940-5200 ; 1078-3458
ISSN (online)	1940-5200
ISSN	1078-3458
DOI	10.1089/jchc.19.12.0091
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: From "Coffin Dodger" to "Boomer Remover": Outbreaks of Ageism in Three Countries With Divergent Approaches to Coronavirus Control.

Lichtenstein, Bronwen

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences

2020 Volume 76, Issue 4, Page(s) e206–e212

Abstract: Objectives: This article compares responses to coronavirus control in Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, 3 countries in which public ageism erupted over the social and economic costs of protecting older adults from Covid-19.: ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: This article compares responses to coronavirus control in Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, 3 countries in which public ageism erupted over the social and economic costs of protecting older adults from Covid-19. Methods: Thirty-five (35) newspapers, media websites, and current affairs magazines were sourced for the study: 8 for Australia, 12 for the United Kingdom, and 15 for the United States. Searches were conducted daily from April to June 2020, using key words to identify age-related themes on pandemic control. Results: Despite divergent policies in the 3 countries, ageism took similar forms. Public responses to lockdowns and other measures cast older adults as a problem to be ignored or solved through segregation. Name-calling, blame, and "so-be-it" reactions toward age vulnerability were commonplace. Policies banning visits to aged care homes angered many relatives and older adults. Indefinite isolation for older adults was widely accepted, especially as a vehicle to end public lockdowns and economic crises. Discussion: Older adults have and will continue to bear the brunt of Covid-19 in terms of social burdens and body counts as the pandemic continues to affect people around the globe. The rhetoric of disposability underscores age discrimination on a broader scale, with blame toward an age cohort considered to have lived past its usefulness for society and to have enriched itself at the expense of future generations.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Ageism/psychology ; Ageism/statistics & numerical data ; Aging/psychology ; Australia ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/psychology ; Humans ; Intergenerational Relations ; Male ; Public Opinion ; Social Isolation/psychology ; Stereotyping ; United Kingdom ; United States
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-07-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1223664-0
ISSN	1758-5368 ; 1079-5014
ISSN (online)	1758-5368
ISSN	1079-5014
DOI	10.1093/geronb/gbaa102
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Article: From "Coffin Dodger" to "Boomer Remover:" Outbreaks of Ageism in Three Countries with Divergent Approaches to Coronavirus Control

Lichtenstein, Bronwen

Abstract: OBJECTIVES: This article compares responses to coronavirus control in Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, three countries in which public ageism erupted over the social and economic costs of protecting older adults from the disease. ... ...

Abstract	OBJECTIVES: This article compares responses to coronavirus control in Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, three countries in which public ageism erupted over the social and economic costs of protecting older adults from the disease. METHODS: Thirty-five (35) newspapers, media websites, and current affairs magazines were sourced for the study: 8 for Australia, 12 for the UK, and 15 for the United States. Searches were conducted daily from April-June 2020, using key words to identify age-related themes on pandemic control. RESULTS: Despite divergent policies in the three countries, ageism took similar forms. Public responses to lockdowns and other measures cast older adults as a problem to be ignored or solved through segregation. Name-calling, blame, and "so-be-it" reactions towards age vulnerability were commonplace. Policies banning visits to aged care homes angered many relatives and older adults. Indefinite isolation for older adults was widely accepted, especially as a vehicle to end public lockdowns and economic crises. DISCUSSION: Older adults have and will continue to bear the brunt of Covid-19 in terms of social burdens and body counts as the pandemic continues to affect people around the globe. The rhetoric of disposability underscores age discrimination on a broader scale, with blame towards an age cohort considered to have lived past its usefulness for society and to have enriched itself at the expense of future generations.
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #684461
Database	COVID19

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Article ; Online: From “Coffin Dodger” to “Boomer Remover”

Lichtenstein, Bronwen

The Journals of Gerontology: Series B ; ISSN 1079-5014 1758-5368

Outbreaks of Ageism in Three Countries With Divergent Approaches to Coronavirus Control

2020

Abstract: Abstract Objectives This article compares responses to coronavirus control in Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, 3 countries in which public ageism erupted over the social and economic costs of protecting older adults from Covid-19. ... ...

Abstract	Abstract Objectives This article compares responses to coronavirus control in Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, 3 countries in which public ageism erupted over the social and economic costs of protecting older adults from Covid-19. Methods Thirty-five (35) newspapers, media websites, and current affairs magazines were sourced for the study: 8 for Australia, 12 for the United Kingdom, and 15 for the United States. Searches were conducted daily from April to June 2020, using key words to identify age-related themes on pandemic control. Results Despite divergent policies in the 3 countries, ageism took similar forms. Public responses to lockdowns and other measures cast older adults as a problem to be ignored or solved through segregation. Name-calling, blame, and “so-be-it” reactions toward age vulnerability were commonplace. Policies banning visits to aged care homes angered many relatives and older adults. Indefinite isolation for older adults was widely accepted, especially as a vehicle to end public lockdowns and economic crises. Discussion Older adults have and will continue to bear the brunt of Covid-19 in terms of social burdens and body counts as the pandemic continues to affect people around the globe. The rhetoric of disposability underscores age discrimination on a broader scale, with blame toward an age cohort considered to have lived past its usefulness for society and to have enriched itself at the expense of future generations.
Keywords	Gerontology ; Clinical Psychology ; Geriatrics and Gerontology ; Social Psychology ; covid19
Language	English
Publisher	Oxford University Press (OUP)
Publishing country	uk
Document type	Article ; Online
DOI	10.1093/geronb/gbaa102
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: The Gold Standard and the Pyrite Principle: Toward a Supplemental Frame of Reference.

Brodsky, Stanley L / Lichtenstein, Bronwen

Frontiers in psychology

2020 Volume 11, Page(s) 562

Abstract: In medicine and social sciences, the phrase "gold standard" is often used to characterize an object or procedure described as unequivocally the best in its genre, against which all others should be compared. Examples of this usage are readily available ... ...

Abstract	In medicine and social sciences, the phrase "gold standard" is often used to characterize an object or procedure described as unequivocally the best in its genre, against which all others should be compared. Examples of this usage are readily available in rigorously peer-reviewed publications, touted by test publishers, and appear in descriptions of methodologies by social science researchers. The phrase does not accurately describe commonly accepted measures, tests, and instruments. Instead, the descriptor can be ambiguous and misleading. This paper presents an overview of the history of the gold standard and its current applications to medicine and the social sciences. We question the use of the phrase "the gold standard" and suggest the additional operational use of a "pyrite principle" as a less presumptuous frame of reference. In thinking about validity and standards, the pyrite principle permits an understanding of standards as authoritative rather than fixed constructs in behavioral and health sciences.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-03-31
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00562
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Article ; Online: Women and divorce: financial coping from midlife to older age.

Lichtenstein, Bronwen / Lucke, Jayne / Loxton, Deborah

Journal of women & aging

2021 Volume 34, Issue 3, Page(s) 323–340

Abstract: Divorce is a life-changing event with financial implications for women. Although large-scale studies have examined the factors associated with financial coping after divorce, little attention has been paid to the lived experience of women over time. In ... ...

Abstract	Divorce is a life-changing event with financial implications for women. Although large-scale studies have examined the factors associated with financial coping after divorce, little attention has been paid to the lived experience of women over time. In this study, we used mixed methods to examine the financial well-being of divorced women over 20 years from 1996 to 2016. Using data from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health [ALSWH], we analyzed women's ratings of their ability to manage on available income, and their narrative comments about financial coping over eight waves, beginning in midlife (ages 46-51). The ratings improved over time, particularly as women reached peak career in their 50s or 60s or entered retirement. Despite this upward trajectory, financial strain persisted for ~40% of the cohort who faced poor health or diminishing job prospects. We conclude that, although financial hardship often eases over time, women's early ratings of financial coping predict levels of income security in older age.
MeSH term(s)	Adaptation, Psychological ; Aged ; Australia ; Divorce ; Female ; Humans ; Income ; Longitudinal Studies
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-06-28
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1045930-3
ISSN	1540-7322 ; 0895-2841
ISSN (online)	1540-7322
ISSN	0895-2841
DOI	10.1080/08952841.2021.1935552
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Article ; Online: Notes from the field: Dr. Evan Lyon, HIV care, and the crisis in Haiti.

Lichtenstein, Bronwen

The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC

2011 Volume 22, Issue 4, Page(s) 249–256

MeSH term(s)	Alabama ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/nursing ; HIV Infections/psychology ; Haiti/epidemiology ; Humans ; Stereotyping
Language	English
Publishing date	2011-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Interview
ZDB-ID	1159376-3
ISSN	1552-6917 ; 1055-3290
ISSN (online)	1552-6917
ISSN	1055-3290
DOI	10.1016/j.jana.2011.03.004
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Article ; Online: Accept or Decline? Deciding Factors in a Voluntary HIV Testing Program for Probationers and Parolees.

Denton, John E / Lichtenstein, Bronwen

The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC

2017 Volume 29, Issue 1, Page(s) 133–138

MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Criminals/psychology ; Female ; HIV Infections/diagnosis ; HIV Infections/prevention & control ; HIV Infections/psychology ; Humans ; Male ; Mass Screening/methods ; Mass Screening/psychology ; Middle Aged ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care ; Prisoners ; Voluntary Programs/organization & administration ; Vulnerable Populations ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-08-30
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1159376-3
ISSN	1552-6917 ; 1055-3290
ISSN (online)	1552-6917
ISSN	1055-3290
DOI	10.1016/j.jana.2017.08.005
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Article ; Online: Losing Ground: Racial Disparities in Medical Debt and Home Foreclosure in the Deep South.

Lichtenstein, Bronwen / Weber, Joe

Family & community health

2016 Volume 39, Issue 3, Page(s) 178–187

Abstract: Medical debt is a persistent problem in the United States. This study examined the role of medical debt in relation to home foreclosure in a Deep South county with high rates of poverty, health disparities, and a racial gap in homeownership. Statistical ... ...

Abstract	Medical debt is a persistent problem in the United States. This study examined the role of medical debt in relation to home foreclosure in a Deep South county with high rates of poverty, health disparities, and a racial gap in homeownership. Statistical analysis and geographic information systems mapping of municipal court records for 890 foreclosees indicated disproportionately high rates of medical debt among African Americans who lived in racially distinct neighborhoods. Both nonmedical and medical debt judgments were more numerous among African Americans than among whites; foreclosees in both groups had a higher medical debt burden compared with nonforeclosees. These results help to explain medical debt as a driver of foreclosure and racial disparities in homeownership.
MeSH term(s)	African Americans ; Aged, 80 and over ; European Continental Ancestry Group ; Female ; Financing, Personal/statistics & numerical data ; Housing/economics ; Humans ; Medically Uninsured/statistics & numerical data ; Poverty ; Racism/trends ; Residence Characteristics ; United States
Language	English
Publishing date	2016-05-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Case Reports ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	449879-3
ISSN	1550-5057 ; 0160-6379
ISSN (online)	1550-5057
ISSN	0160-6379
DOI	10.1097/FCH.0000000000000108
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Article ; Online: Drugs, incarceration, and HIV/AIDS among African American men: a critical literature review and call to action.

Lichtenstein, Bronwen

American journal of men's health

2009 Volume 3, Issue 3, Page(s) 252–264

Abstract: Incarceration and HIV/AIDS disproportionately affect African American men compared to the U.S. population as a whole. Disparities in relation to crime and HIV/AIDS for Black men suggest that these phenomena have elements in common, particularly given the ...

Abstract	Incarceration and HIV/AIDS disproportionately affect African American men compared to the U.S. population as a whole. Disparities in relation to crime and HIV/AIDS for Black men suggest that these phenomena have elements in common, particularly given the mediating role of illicit drug use or drug activities in both cases. A socioecological exploration of how and why these twin epidemics intersect (and the role of drug-related activities as mediating variables) is needed illicit drug use or to address the impact of these epidemics on the health and well-being of communities of color. This article critically reviews relevant articles, research reports, and official statistics, as well as conceptual frames of reference for information on the socioecological synergies between crime, drugs, and HIV/AIDS. The article recommends five calls for action for policies to mitigate the cumulative negative effects of these epidemics and for interventions to enhance the life chances of at-risk Black men.
MeSH term(s)	African Americans ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/etiology ; HIV Infections/prevention & control ; Humans ; Male ; Prisoners/statistics & numerical data ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology ; United States/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2009-09
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2275106-3
ISSN	1557-9891 ; 1557-9883
ISSN (online)	1557-9891
ISSN	1557-9883
DOI	10.1177/1557988308320695
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