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  1. Article ; Online: Evidence-based decision-making? On the limitations of Arshad et al.'s study used to justify political opinions on organ donation in Germany.

    Stratil, J M

    Kidney international

    2020  Volume 97, Issue 6, Page(s) 1300

    MeSH term(s) Germany ; Humans ; Organ Transplantation ; Tissue and Organ Procurement
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 120573-0
    ISSN 1523-1755 ; 0085-2538
    ISSN (online) 1523-1755
    ISSN 0085-2538
    DOI 10.1016/j.kint.2020.02.030
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  2. Article ; Conference proceedings: Die Rolle wissenschaftlicher Evidenz in der Entscheidungsfindung auf kommunaler Ebene: Eine systematische Literaturübersicht

    Bimczok, S. / Arnold, L. / Vosseberg, F. / Stratil, J.

    Das Gesundheitswesen

    2024  Volume 86, Issue S 02

    Event/congress Der Öffentliche Gesundheitsdienst - Rückenwind für Gesundheit! 73. Wissenschaftlicher Kongress | BVÖGD e.V., BZÖG e.V., DGÖG e.V., Hamburg, 2024-04-24
    Language German
    Publishing date 2024-04-01
    Publisher Georg Thieme Verlag
    Publishing place Stuttgart ; New York
    Document type Article ; Conference proceedings
    ZDB-ID 1101426-x
    ISSN 1439-4421 ; 0941-3790 ; 0949-7013
    ISSN (online) 1439-4421
    ISSN 0941-3790 ; 0949-7013
    DOI 10.1055/s-0044-1781893
    Database Thieme publisher's database

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  3. Article ; Online: Strategie zum risikostratifizierten Einsatz von Antigen-Schnelltests: Eindämmung der SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie durch die Integration von Schnelltests in das Fall- und Kontaktpersonenmanagement.

    Arnold, Laura / Stratil, Jan

    Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))

    2021  Volume 83, Issue 5, Page(s) 349–353

    Abstract: The use of rapid testing offers an opportunity to contain the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic; however, the impact of false-positive and false-negative test results and population response must be anticipated and taken into consideration to avoid or mitigate harm. ... ...

    Title translation Strategy for a Risk-stratified Use of Rapid Antigen Testing: Containing the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic by Integrating Rapid Testing into Case and Contact Tracing Management.
    Abstract The use of rapid testing offers an opportunity to contain the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic; however, the impact of false-positive and false-negative test results and population response must be anticipated and taken into consideration to avoid or mitigate harm. Untargeted use of rapid testing is associated with high direct and indirect costs and will have limited impact on the pandemic if resources are used inefficiently. We suggest using a risk-stratified testing strategy, based on targeted testing directly integrated with the Public Health Service's case and contact tracing management. According to the proposed targeted testing strategy stratified by risk of infection, all persons with acute symptoms of a respiratory infection as well as other population groups with an elevated probability of being infected with SARS-CoV-2 infection should be specifically tested to identify "hidden" infection networks. The strategy should include a uniform communication strategy for dealing with positive and negative test results, a targeted expansion of access to low-threshold testing opportunities, ensuring timely and free access to the results of confirmatory tests, and integration into an overarching documentation system for evaluation. This integration of a risk-stratified targeted testing strategy into case and contact tracing management embedded in a comprehensive strategy can help to reduce infection rates in a resource-efficient and sustainable manner.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Contact Tracing ; COVID-19 ; Germany/epidemiology ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language German
    Publishing date 2021-04-08
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1101426-x
    ISSN 1439-4421 ; 0941-3790 ; 0949-7013
    ISSN (online) 1439-4421
    ISSN 0941-3790 ; 0949-7013
    DOI 10.1055/a-1408-3885
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Book ; Online: Instrumental genesis through interdisciplinary collaboration -- reflections on the emergence of a visualisation framework for video annotation data

    Aubert, Olivier / Scherer, Thomas / Stratil, Jasper

    2023  

    Abstract: Instrumental genesis through interdisciplinary collaboration-reflections on the emergence of a visualisation framework for video annotation data XML This paper presents, discusses and reflects on the development of a visualization framework for the ... ...

    Abstract Instrumental genesis through interdisciplinary collaboration-reflections on the emergence of a visualisation framework for video annotation data XML This paper presents, discusses and reflects on the development of a visualization framework for the analysis of the temporal dynamics of audiovisual expressivity. The main focus lies on the instrumental genesis process (Rabardel 1995; Longchamp 2012)-a concept trying to express and analyze the co-evolution of instruments and the practices they make possible-underlying this development. It is described through the collaboration and communication processes between computer science scholars and humanities scholars in finding new ways of visualizing complex datasets for exploration and presentation in the realm of film-studies research. It draws on the outcome and concrete usage of the visualizations in publications and presentations of a research group, the AdAproject, that investigates the audiovisual rhetorics of affect in audiovisual media on the financial crisis (2007-). These film analyses are based on theoretical assumptions on the process of film-viewing, the relation of the viewer's perception and the temporally unfolding audiovisual images, and a methodical approach that draws on 'steps' in the research process such as segmentation, description and qualification, called eMAEX (Kappelhoff et al. 2011-2016) to reconstruct these experiential figurations (Bakels et al. 2020a, 2020b). The main focus of this paper is the process of iterative development of visualizations as interactive interfaces generated with the open-source software Advene, that were an integral part of the research process. In this regard, the timeline visualization is not only of interest for visual argumentation in (digital) humanities publications, but also for the creation of annotations as well as the exploration of this data. In the first part of the paper we describe this interdisciplinary collaboration as instrumental genesis on a general level-as an evolving and iterative process. In ...
    Keywords Computer Science - Computers and Society
    Subject code 020
    Publishing date 2023-05-30
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article: Strategie zum risikostratifizierten Einsatz von Antigen-Schnelltests: Eindämmung der SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie durch die Integration von Schnelltests in das Fall- und Kontaktpersonenmanagement

    Arnold, Laura / Stratil, Jan

    Das Gesundheitswesen

    2021  Volume 83, Issue 05, Page(s) 349–353

    Abstract: Der Einsatz von Schnelltests bietet Chancen in der Bekämpfung der SARS-CoV-2 Pandemie; jedoch müssen die Auswirkungen von falsch-positiven und falsch-negativen Testergebnissen und die Reaktion der Bevölkerung antizipiert und berücksichtigt werden, um ... ...

    Abstract Der Einsatz von Schnelltests bietet Chancen in der Bekämpfung der SARS-CoV-2 Pandemie; jedoch müssen die Auswirkungen von falsch-positiven und falsch-negativen Testergebnissen und die Reaktion der Bevölkerung antizipiert und berücksichtigt werden, um Schaden zu vermeiden. Auch geht ein ungezielter Einsatz von Schnelltests mit hohen direkten und indirekten Kosten einher und wird bei einem ineffizienten Ressourceneinsatz begrenzte Auswirkungen auf das Pandemiegeschehen haben können. Eine risikostratifizierte Teststrategie kann bei einer direkten Verknüpfung mit dem Fall- und Kontaktpersonenmanagement des Öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (ÖGD) dazu beitragen, ressourceneffizient und nachhaltig die Infektionszahlen zu senken. Die Strategie sollte eine einheitliche Kommunikationsstrategie zum Umgang mit positiven und negativen Testergebnissen, eine gezielte Ausweitung der Zugänge zu niederschwelligen Testmöglichkeiten, die Sicherstellung eines zeitnahen und kostenlosen Zugangs zu den Ergebnissen von Bestätigungstests und die Einbindung in ein übergreifendes Dokumentationssystems zur Evaluation umfassen. Im Rahmen eines risikostratifizierten Einsatzes der Schnelltests sollten alle Personen mit akuten Symptomen einer Atemwegsinfektion sowie Personengruppen mit erhöhtem Risiko für das Bestehen einer SARS-CoV-2 Infektion gezielt getestet werden um „versteckte“ Infektionsnetzwerke zu identifizieren.
    Keywords COVID-19 ; Strategie ; Schnelltests ; Antigentest ; Öffentlicher Gesundheitsdienst ; Fall- und Kontaktpersonenmanagement ; COVID-19 ; strategy ; rapid testing ; antigen testing ; public health service ; contact tracing
    Language German
    Publishing date 2021-04-08
    Publisher Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publishing place Stuttgart ; New York
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1101426-x
    ISSN 1439-4421 ; 0941-3790 ; 0949-7013
    ISSN (online) 1439-4421
    ISSN 0941-3790 ; 0949-7013
    DOI 10.1055/a-1408-3885
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  6. Conference proceedings: WICID 2.0: Evidence-informed decision-making at the community level during a pandemic

    Stratil, Jan Marcel / Lehner, Josefina / Bimcok, Simon / Arnold, Laura

    2023  , Page(s) 23ebmV5–05

    Event/congress 24. Jahrestagung des Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin; Gesundheit und Klima – EbM für die Zukunft; Potsdam; Netzwerk Evidenzbasierte Medizin e.V.; 2023
    Keywords Medizin, Gesundheit
    Publishing date 2023-03-21
    Publisher German Medical Science GMS Publishing House; Düsseldorf
    Document type Conference proceedings
    DOI 10.3205/23ebm025
    Database German Medical Science

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  7. Article ; Online: WHO-INTEGRATE COVID framework Version 1.0: Criteria and considerations to guide evidence-informed decision-making on non-pharmacological interventions targeting COVID-19

    Stratil, J. M. / Arnold, L.

    Abstract: Background: Decision-making on matters of public health requires the balancing of numerous, often conflicting factors. One approach to ensure relevancy and comprehensiveness of the criteria underpinning the decision is a broad societal discourse and ... ...

    Abstract Background: Decision-making on matters of public health requires the balancing of numerous, often conflicting factors. One approach to ensure relevancy and comprehensiveness of the criteria underpinning the decision is a broad societal discourse and participatory decision-making process. However, this often was not feasible within the time constraints imposed on by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. While not able or intended to replace stakeholder participation, evidence-to-decision frameworks can serve as a tool to approach relevancy and comprehensiveness of the criteria considered, even if not all voices of affected stakeholders could be heard in the process. Objective: The objective of this research project was to develop a decision-making framework adapted to the challenges decision-makers face when deliberating on national and sub-national level on non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) measures to address the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Methods: We used the WHO-INTEGRATE framework Version 1.0 as a starting point. In phase I, we adapted the framework through brainstorming exercises and application to exemplary case studies. In phase II, we used the best-fit framework synthesis technique with the output of phase I serving as a priori framework. We conducted a content analysis of comprehensive strategy documents intended to guide the policy makers on the phasing out of the lockdown measures in Germany. Based on factors and criteria identified in this process, we adapted previous versions into the WHO-INTEGRATE COVID framework (WICID framework) Version 1.0. Results: Twelve comprehensive strategy documents were included in the content analysis. The revised WICID framework consists of eleven criteria, which are expanded on through 49 aspects contained within them, and the metacriterion quality of evidence. The criteria cover implications for the health of individuals and populations due to and beyond COVID-19, infringement on liberties and fundamental rights, acceptability considerations, societal, environmental, and economic implications, as well as resource and feasibility considerations. Discussion: In a third phase, the framework will be expanded through a comprehensive document analysis focusing on key-stakeholder groups across the society. The WICID framework V1.0 can be a tool to support comprehensive evidence-informed decision-making processes.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher MedRxiv; WHO
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1101/2020.07.03.20145755
    Database COVID19

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  8. Article ; Online: SARS-Cov-2 prevalence, transmission, health-related outcomes and control strategies in homeless shelters: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Mohsenpour, Amir / Bozorgmehr, Kayvan / Rohleder, Sven / Stratil, Jan / Costa, Diogo

    EClinicalMedicine

    2021  Volume 38, Page(s) 101032

    Abstract: Background: People experiencing homelessness (PEH) may be at risk for COVID19. We synthesised evidence on SARS-Cov-2 infection, transmission, outcomes of disease, effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI), and the effectiveness of strategies for ...

    Abstract Background: People experiencing homelessness (PEH) may be at risk for COVID19. We synthesised evidence on SARS-Cov-2 infection, transmission, outcomes of disease, effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI), and the effectiveness of strategies for infection prevention and control (IPC).
    Methods: Systematic review of articles, indexed in electronic databases (EMBASE, WHO-Covid19, Web of Science), institutional websites and the Norwegian Institute of Public Health's live map of COVID-19 evidence, and published from December 1st, 2019, to March 3rd, 2021. Empirical papers of any study design addressing Covid-19 and health(-related) outcomes in PEH or shelters' staff were included. (PROSPERO-2020-CRD42020187033).
    Findings: Of 536 publications, 37 studies were included (two modelling, 31 observational, four qualitative studies). Random-effect meta-analysis yields a baseline SARS-Cov-2 prevalence of 2•32% (95% Confidence-Interval, 95%CI=1•30-3•34) in PEH and 1•55% (95%CI=0•79-2•31) in staff. In outbreaks, the pooled prevalence increases to 31•59% (95%CI=20•48-42•71) in PEH and 14•80% (95%CI=10•73-18•87) in staff. Main IPC strategies were universal rapid testing, expansion of non-congregate housing, and in-shelter measures (bed spacing, limited staff rotation, reduction in number of residents).
    Interpretation: 32% of PEH and 15% staff are infected during outbreaks of SARS-Cov-2 in homeless shelters. Most studies were conducted in the USA. No studies were found quantifying health-related outcomes of NPI. Overview and evaluation of IPC strategies for PEH, a better understanding of disease transmission, and reliable data on PEH within Covid-19 notification systems are needed. Qualitative studies may serve to voice PEH and shelter staff experiences, and guide future evaluations and IPC strategies.
    Funding: None.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2589-5370
    ISSN (online) 2589-5370
    DOI 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101032
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  9. Article ; Online: Border control and SARS-CoV-2: an opportunity for generating highly policy-relevant, real-world evidence.

    Burns, Jacob / Movsisyan, Ani / Rehfuess, Eva A / Stratil, Jan M

    Journal of travel medicine

    2021  Volume 28, Issue 4

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/prevention & control ; Humans ; Policy ; Quarantine ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Travel
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1212504-0
    ISSN 1708-8305 ; 1195-1982
    ISSN (online) 1708-8305
    ISSN 1195-1982
    DOI 10.1093/jtm/taab037
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  10. Article ; Conference proceedings: Preparing Long-term care facilities for future pandemics – A systematic review of non-pharmacological interventions

    Arnold, A. / Bimczok, S. / Lisak-Wahl, S. / Schütt, H. / Stratil, J. M.

    Das Gesundheitswesen

    2023  Volume 85, Issue S 01

    Event/congress Der öffentliche Gesundheitsdienst — Wichtiger denn je! 72. Wissenschaftlicher Kongress des BVöGD e. V. und BZöG e. V., Potsdam, 2023-04-26
    Language German
    Publishing date 2023-03-01
    Publisher Georg Thieme Verlag
    Publishing place Stuttgart ; New York
    Document type Article ; Conference proceedings
    ZDB-ID 1101426-x
    ISSN 1439-4421 ; 0941-3790 ; 0949-7013
    ISSN (online) 1439-4421
    ISSN 0941-3790 ; 0949-7013
    DOI 10.1055/s-0043-1762694
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