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  1. Article: Gender differences in couples' division of childcare, work and mental health during COVID-19.

    Zamarro, Gema / Prados, María J

    Review of economics of the household

    2021  Volume 19, Issue 1, Page(s) 11–40

    Abstract: The current COVID-19 crisis, with its associated school and daycare closures as well as social-distancing requirements, has the potential to magnify gender differences both in terms of childcare arrangements within the household and at work. We use data ... ...

    Abstract The current COVID-19 crisis, with its associated school and daycare closures as well as social-distancing requirements, has the potential to magnify gender differences both in terms of childcare arrangements within the household and at work. We use data from a nationally representative sample of the United States from the Understanding Coronavirus in America tracking survey to understand gender differences within households on the impact of the COVID-19 crisis. We study how fathers and mothers are coping with this crisis in terms of childcare provision, employment, working arrangements, and psychological distress levels. We find that women have carried a heavier load than men in the provision of childcare during the COVID-19 crisis, even while still working. Mothers' current working situations appear to have a limited influence on their provision of childcare. This division of childcare is, however, associated with a reduction in working hours and an increased probability of transitioning out of employment for working mothers. Finally, we observe a small but new gap in psychological distress that emerged between mothers and women without school-age children in the household in early April. This new gap appears to be driven by higher levels of psychological distress reported by mothers of elementary school-age and younger children.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2099806-5
    ISSN 1573-7152 ; 1569-5239
    ISSN (online) 1573-7152
    ISSN 1569-5239
    DOI 10.1007/s11150-020-09534-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Comparing Performance of Methods to Deal With Differential Attrition in Randomized Experimental Evaluations.

    Anderson, Kaitlin / Zamarro, Gema / Steele, Jennifer / Miller, Trey

    Evaluation review

    2021  Volume 45, Issue 1-2, Page(s) 70–104

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    MeSH term(s) Bias ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Models, Statistical ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Research Design
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 1500138-6
    ISSN 1552-3926 ; 0193-841X ; 0145-4692
    ISSN (online) 1552-3926
    ISSN 0193-841X ; 0145-4692
    DOI 10.1177/0193841X211034363
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Unbanked status and use of alternative financial services among minority populations.

    Barcellos, Silvia Helena / Zamarro, Gema

    Journal of pension economics & finance

    2019  Volume 20, Issue 4, Page(s) 468–481

    Abstract: A large number of Americans do not have bank accounts (the 'unbanked') or rely on costly alternative financial services (AFS) such as payday loans (the 'underbanked'), with implications for wealth accumulation and retirement preparedness. Using primary ... ...

    Abstract A large number of Americans do not have bank accounts (the 'unbanked') or rely on costly alternative financial services (AFS) such as payday loans (the 'underbanked'), with implications for wealth accumulation and retirement preparedness. Using primary data, we document large racial/ethnic differences in unbanked and in frequent AFS usage rates. We study the role of socio-economic status (SES), financial literacy, trust in financial institutions, networks, and time preferences in explaining these gaps. While these variables explain a large fraction of the white-minority gaps in unbanked status the same is not true for gaps in AFS use. A Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition confirms these patterns: gaps in unbanked status are mostly explained by differences in endowments across groups, for AFS gaps differences in returns to endowments have the largest explanatory power. Our findings suggest that, while related, unbanked and underbanked are distinct concepts with different underlying causes that may require different policy responses.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2079705-9
    ISSN 1475-3022 ; 1474-7472
    ISSN (online) 1475-3022
    ISSN 1474-7472
    DOI 10.1017/s1474747219000052
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Gender Differences in Couples’ Division of Childcare, Work and Mental Health During COVID-19

    Prados, Maria / Zamarro, Gema

    SSRN Electronic Journal ; ISSN 1556-5068

    2020  

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.2139/ssrn.3667803
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Validation of survey effort measures of grit and self-control in a sample of high school students.

    Zamarro, Gema / Nichols, Malachi / Duckworth, Angela L / D'Mello, Sidney K

    PloS one

    2020  Volume 15, Issue 7, Page(s) e0235396

    Abstract: Personality traits such as grit and self-control are important determinants of success in life outcomes. However, most measures of these traits, which rely on self-reports, might be biased when used for the purpose of evaluating education policies or ... ...

    Abstract Personality traits such as grit and self-control are important determinants of success in life outcomes. However, most measures of these traits, which rely on self-reports, might be biased when used for the purpose of evaluating education policies or interventions. Recent research has shown the potential of survey effort-in particular, item non-response and careless answering-as a proxy measure of these traits. The current investigation uses a dataset of high school seniors (N = 513) to investigate survey effort measures in relationship with teacher reports, performance task measures, high school academic outcomes, and college attendance. Our results show promise for use of survey effort as proxy measures of grit and self-control.
    MeSH term(s) Academic Success ; Adolescent ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Motivation ; Personality/physiology ; Schools ; Self Report ; Self-Control/psychology ; Students
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0235396
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Does Financial Literacy Contribute to Food Security?

    Carman, Katherine G / Zamarro, Gema

    International journal of food and agricultural economics

    2016  Volume 4, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–19

    Abstract: Food insecurity, not having consistent access to adequate food for active, healthy lives for all household members, is most common among low income households. However, income alone is not sufficient to explain who experiences food insecurity. This study ...

    Abstract Food insecurity, not having consistent access to adequate food for active, healthy lives for all household members, is most common among low income households. However, income alone is not sufficient to explain who experiences food insecurity. This study investigates the relationship between financial literacy and food security. We find that low income households who exhibit financial literacy are less likely to experience food insecurity.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-02-01
    Publishing country Turkey
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2728180-2
    ISSN 2147-8988
    ISSN 2147-8988
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: DOES FINANCIAL LITERACY CONTRIBUTE TO FOOD SECURITY?

    Katherine Grace Carman / Gema Zamarro

    International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2016  Volume 19

    Abstract: Food insecurity, not having consistent access to adequate food for active, healthy lives for all household members is most common among low income households. However, income alone is not sufficient to explain who experiences food insecurity. This study ... ...

    Abstract Food insecurity, not having consistent access to adequate food for active, healthy lives for all household members is most common among low income households. However, income alone is not sufficient to explain who experiences food insecurity. This study investigates the relationship between financial literacy and food security. We find that low income households who exhibit financial literacy are less likely to experience food insecurity.
    Keywords Household food security ; literacy ; household budget ; household expenditure ; Agriculture ; S
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article: Accounting for heterogeneous returns in sequential schooling decisions

    Zamarro, Gema

    Journal of econometrics Vol. 156, No. 2 , p. 260-276

    2010  Volume 156, Issue 2, Page(s) 260–276

    Author's details Gema Zamarro
    Language English
    Size graph. Darst.
    Publisher Elsevier
    Publishing place Amsterdam [u.a.]
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 184861-6 ; 1460617-3
    ISSN 0304-4076
    ISSN 0304-4076
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  9. Article ; Online: Does financial literacy contribute to food security?

    Carman, Katherine Grace / Zamarro, Gema

    International journal of food and agricultural economics : IJFAEC Vol. 4, No. 1 , p. 1-19

    2016  Volume 4, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–19

    Author's details Katherine Grace Carman (RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, USA), Gema Zamarro (University of Arkansas & University of Southern)
    Keywords Household food security ; literacy ; household budget ; household expenditure
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource
    Publisher Niğde University, The Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Economics
    Publishing place Niğde
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2728180-2
    ISSN 2147-8988
    ISSN 2147-8988
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  10. Article ; Online: Validation of survey effort measures of grit and self-control in a sample of high school students.

    Gema Zamarro / Malachi Nichols / Angela L Duckworth / Sidney K D'Mello

    PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 7, p e

    2020  Volume 0235396

    Abstract: Personality traits such as grit and self-control are important determinants of success in life outcomes. However, most measures of these traits, which rely on self-reports, might be biased when used for the purpose of evaluating education policies or ... ...

    Abstract Personality traits such as grit and self-control are important determinants of success in life outcomes. However, most measures of these traits, which rely on self-reports, might be biased when used for the purpose of evaluating education policies or interventions. Recent research has shown the potential of survey effort-in particular, item non-response and careless answering-as a proxy measure of these traits. The current investigation uses a dataset of high school seniors (N = 513) to investigate survey effort measures in relationship with teacher reports, performance task measures, high school academic outcomes, and college attendance. Our results show promise for use of survey effort as proxy measures of grit and self-control.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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