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Article ; Online: How Indigenous mothers experience selecting and using early childhood development services to care for their infants.

Wright, Amy L / Jack, Susan M / Ballantyne, Marilyn / Gabel, Chelsea / Bomberry, Rachel / Wahoush, Olive

International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being

2019 Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 1601486

Abstract: ... ...

Abstract	Purpose
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Child Development ; Child Health Services ; Choice Behavior ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Interviews as Topic ; Mothers ; Ontario ; Population Groups ; Qualitative Research ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-04-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2232726-5
ISSN	1748-2631 ; 1748-2623
ISSN (online)	1748-2631
ISSN	1748-2623
DOI	10.1080/17482631.2019.1601486
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Indigenous mothers' experiences of using primary care in Hamilton, Ontario, for their infants.

Wright, Amy L / Jack, Susan M / Ballantyne, Marilyn / Gabel, Chelsea / Bomberry, Rachel / Wahoush, Olive

International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being

2019 Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 1600940

Abstract: Purpose: Access to primary care can help mitigate the negative impacts of social inequity that disproportionately affect Indigenous people in Canada. Despite this, however, Indigenous people cite difficulties accessing care. This study seeks to ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: Access to primary care can help mitigate the negative impacts of social inequity that disproportionately affect Indigenous people in Canada. Despite this, however, Indigenous people cite difficulties accessing care. This study seeks to understand how Indigenous mothers-typically responsible for the health of their infants-living in urban areas, experience selecting and using health services to meet the health needs of their infants. Results provide strategies to improve access to care, which may lead to improved health outcomes for Indigenous infants and their families. Methods: This qualitative interpretive description study is guided by the Two-Eyed Seeing framework. Interviews were conducted with 19 Indigenous mothers and 5 primary care providers. Results: The experiences of Indigenous mothers using primary care for their infants resulted in eight themes. Themes were organized according to three domains of primary care: structural, organizational and personnel. Conclusions: Primary care providers can develop contextual-awareness to better recognize and respond to the health and well-being of Indigenous families. Applying culturally safe, trauma and violence-informed and family-centred approaches to care can promote equitable access and positive health care interactions which may lead to improved health outcomes for Indigenous infants and their families.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Cultural Competency ; Culture ; Delivery of Health Care/ethnology ; Female ; Health Equity ; Humans ; Indians, North American ; Infant ; Infant Health ; Mothers ; Ontario ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care/ethnology ; Primary Health Care ; Professional-Patient Relations ; Qualitative Research ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Urban Population ; Violence ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-04-29
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2232726-5
ISSN	1748-2631 ; 1748-2623
ISSN (online)	1748-2631
ISSN	1748-2623
DOI	10.1080/17482631.2019.1600940
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Indigenous mothers' experiences of using acute care health services for their infants.

Wright, Amy L / Jack, Susan M / Ballantyne, Marilyn / Gabel, Chelsea / Bomberry, Rachel / Wahoush, Olive

Journal of clinical nursing

2019 Volume 28, Issue 21-22, Page(s) 3935–3948

Abstract: Aims and objectives: To develop an understanding of how Indigenous mothers experience selecting and using health services for their infants can assist nurses in improving their access to care. This understanding may ultimately lead to improved health ... ...

Abstract	Aims and objectives: To develop an understanding of how Indigenous mothers experience selecting and using health services for their infants can assist nurses in improving their access to care. This understanding may ultimately lead to improved health outcomes for Indigenous infants and their families. Background: Access to acute care services is important to minimise morbidity and mortality from urgent health issues; however, Indigenous people describe difficulties accessing care. Indigenous infants are known to use the emergency department frequently, yet little is known about the facilitators and barriers their mothers experience when accessing these services. Design: This study undertook a qualitative, interpretive description design. Methods: This article adheres to the reporting guidelines of COREQ. Data collection methods included interviews and a discussion group with Indigenous mothers (n = 19). Data analysis was collaborative and incorporated both Indigenous and Western ways of knowing, through the application of Two-Eyed Seeing. Results: A thematic summary resulted in six themes: (a) problematic wait times; (b) the hidden costs of acute care; (c) paediatric care; (d) trusting relationships; (e) racism and discrimination; and (f) holistic care. Conclusions: The experiences of Indigenous mothers using acute care services for their infants suggest a role for culturally safe and trauma and violence-informed care by health providers in the acute care context. Relevance to clinical practice: Nurses can improve access to acute care services for Indigenous mothers and infants through the provision of culturally safe and trauma and violence-informed approaches care, by building rapport with families, providing care that is respectful and nonjudgemental, eliminating fees associated with using acute care services and linking families with cultural resources both in hospital and within the community.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Ambulatory Care Facilities/organization & administration ; Canada ; Emergency Medical Services/organization & administration ; Female ; Health Services Accessibility/organization & administration ; Healthcare Disparities ; Humans ; Indians, North American/psychology ; Indians, North American/statistics & numerical data ; Infant ; Mothers/psychology ; Qualitative Research ; Telemedicine/organization & administration
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-09-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1159483-4
ISSN	1365-2702 ; 0962-1067 ; 1752-9816
ISSN (online)	1365-2702
ISSN	0962-1067 ; 1752-9816
DOI	10.1111/jocn.15034
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Article ; Online: How Indigenous mothers experience selecting and using early childhood development services to care for their infants

Amy L. Wright / Susan M. Jack / Marilyn Ballantyne / Chelsea Gabel / Rachel Bomberry / Olive Wahoush

International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being, Vol 14, Iss

2019 Volume 1

Abstract: Purpose: Promoting a child’s healthy growth and development in the first six years of life is critical to their later health and well-being. Indigenous infants experience poorer health outcomes than non-Indigenous infants, yet little is understood about ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: Promoting a child’s healthy growth and development in the first six years of life is critical to their later health and well-being. Indigenous infants experience poorer health outcomes than non-Indigenous infants, yet little is understood about how parents access and use health services to optimize their infants’ growth and development. Exploring the experiences of Indigenous mothers who select and use early childhood development (ECD) services provides important lessons into how best to promote their access and use of health services. Methods: This qualitative interpretive description study was guided by the Two-Eyed Seeing framework and included interviews with 19 Indigenous mothers of infants less than two years of age and 7 providers of ECD services. Results: Mainstream (public) and Indigenous-led health promotion programs both promoted the access and use of services while Indigenous-led programs further demonstrated an ability to provide culturally safe and trauma and violence-informed care. Conclusions: Providers of Indigenous-led services are best suited to deliver culturally safe care for Indigenous mothers and infants. Providers of mainstream services, however, supported by government policies and funding, can better meet the needs of Indigenous mothers and infants by providing cultural safe and trauma and violence-informed care.
Keywords	indigenous maternal/child health ; qualitative research ; community health services ; health services research ; health promotion ; equitable health care ; canada ; infants ; culturally safe care ; early childhood development ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Subject code	360
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Taylor & Francis Group
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Indigenous mothers’ experiences of using primary care in Hamilton, Ontario, for their infants

Amy L. Wright / Susan M. Jack / Marilyn Ballantyne / Chelsea Gabel / Rachel Bomberry / Olive Wahoush

International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being, Vol 14, Iss

2019 Volume 1

Abstract	Purpose: Access to primary care can help mitigate the negative impacts of social inequity that disproportionately affect Indigenous people in Canada. Despite this, however, Indigenous people cite difficulties accessing care. This study seeks to understand how Indigenous mothers—typically responsible for the health of their infants—living in urban areas, experience selecting and using health services to meet the health needs of their infants. Results provide strategies to improve access to care, which may lead to improved health outcomes for Indigenous infants and their families. Methods: This qualitative interpretive description study is guided by the Two-Eyed Seeing framework. Interviews were conducted with 19 Indigenous mothers and 5 primary care providers. Results: The experiences of Indigenous mothers using primary care for their infants resulted in eight themes. Themes were organized according to three domains of primary care: structural, organizational and personnel. Conclusions: Primary care providers can develop contextual-awareness to better recognize and respond to the health and well-being of Indigenous families. Applying culturally safe, trauma and violence-informed and family-centred approaches to care can promote equitable access and positive health care interactions which may lead to improved health outcomes for Indigenous infants and their families.
Keywords	primary health care ; health services ; canada ; qualitative research ; health equity ; maternal/child health ; indigenous mothers and infants ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Subject code	360 ; 390
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Taylor & Francis Group
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Intestinal parasites at the Late Bronze Age settlement of Must Farm, in the fens of East Anglia, UK (9th century B.C.E.).

Ledger, Marissa L / Grimshaw, Elisabeth / Fairey, Madison / Whelton, Helen L / Bull, Ian D / Ballantyne, Rachel / Knight, Mark / Mitchell, Piers D

Parasitology

2019 Volume 146, Issue 12, Page(s) 1583–1594

Abstract: Little is known about the types of intestinal parasites that infected people living in prehistoric Britain. The Late Bronze Age archaeological site of Must Farm was a pile-dwelling settlement located in a wetland, consisting of stilted timber structures ... ...

Abstract	Little is known about the types of intestinal parasites that infected people living in prehistoric Britain. The Late Bronze Age archaeological site of Must Farm was a pile-dwelling settlement located in a wetland, consisting of stilted timber structures constructed over a slow-moving freshwater channel. At excavation, sediment samples were collected from occupation deposits around the timber structures. Fifteen coprolites were also hand-recovered from the occupation deposits; four were identified as human and seven as canine, using fecal lipid biomarkers. Digital light microscopy was used to identify preserved helminth eggs in the sediment and coprolites. Eggs of fish tapeworm (Diphyllobothrium latum and Diphyllobothrium dendriticum), Echinostoma sp., giant kidney worm (Dioctophyma renale), probable pig whipworm (Trichuris suis) and Capillaria sp. were found. This is the earliest evidence for fish tapeworm, Echinostoma worm, Capillaria worm and the giant kidney worm so far identified in Britain. It appears that the wetland environment of the settlement contributed to establishing parasite diversity and put the inhabitants at risk of infection by helminth species spread by eating raw fish, frogs or molluscs that flourish in freshwater aquatic environments, conversely the wetland may also have protected them from infection by certain geohelminths.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Archaeology ; England ; Helminths/isolation & purification ; Humans ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic/classification ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic/parasitology
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-08-08
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	207627-5
ISSN	1469-8161 ; 0031-1820
ISSN (online)	1469-8161
ISSN	0031-1820
DOI	10.1017/S0031182019001021
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Article ; Online: Direct allele introgression into pure chicken breeds using Sire Dam Surrogate (SDS) mating.

Ballantyne, Maeve / Woodcock, Mark / Doddamani, Dadakhalandar / Hu, Tuanjun / Taylor, Lorna / Hawken, Rachel J / McGrew, Mike J

Nature communications

2021 Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 659

Abstract: Poultry is the most abundant livestock species with over 60 billion chickens raised globally per year. The majority of chicken are produced from commercial flocks, however many indigenous chicken breeds play an important role in rural economies as they ... ...

Abstract	Poultry is the most abundant livestock species with over 60 billion chickens raised globally per year. The majority of chicken are produced from commercial flocks, however many indigenous chicken breeds play an important role in rural economies as they are well adapted to local environmental and scavenging conditions. The ability to make precise genetic changes in chicken will permit the validation of genetic variants responsible for climate adaptation and disease resilience, and the transfer of beneficial alleles between breeds. Here, we generate a novel inducibly sterile surrogate host chicken. Introducing donor genome edited primordial germ cells into the sterile male and female host embryos produces adult chicken carrying only exogenous germ cells. Subsequent direct mating of the surrogate hosts, Sire Dam Surrogate (SDS) mating, recreates the donor chicken breed carrying the edited allele in a single generation. We demonstrate the introgression and validation of two feather trait alleles, Dominant white and Frizzle into two pure chicken breeds using the SDS surrogate hosts.
MeSH term(s)	Alleles ; Animals ; Breeding/methods ; Chickens/genetics ; Feathers ; Female ; Germ Cells/metabolism ; Infertility/genetics ; Male ; Phenotype ; Reproducibility of Results ; Reproduction/genetics
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-28
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2553671-0
ISSN	2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
ISSN (online)	2041-1723
ISSN	2041-1723
DOI	10.1038/s41467-020-20812-x
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Intestinal parasites at the Late Bronze Age settlement of Must Farm, in the fens of East Anglia, UK (9th century B.C.E.)

Ledger, Marissa L / Grimshaw, Elisabeth / Fairey, Madison / Whelton, Helen L / Bull, Ian D / Ballantyne, Rachel / Knight, Mark / Mitchell, Piers D

Parasitology. 2019 Oct., v. 146, no. 12

2019

Abstract	Little is known about the types of intestinal parasites that infected people living in prehistoric Britain. The Late Bronze Age archaeological site of Must Farm was a pile-dwelling settlement located in a wetland, consisting of stilted timber structures constructed over a slow-moving freshwater channel. At excavation, sediment samples were collected from occupation deposits around the timber structures. Fifteen coprolites were also hand-recovered from the occupation deposits; four were identified as human and seven as canine, using fecal lipid biomarkers. Digital light microscopy was used to identify preserved helminth eggs in the sediment and coprolites. Eggs of fish tapeworm (Diphyllobothrium latum and Diphyllobothrium dendriticum), Echinostoma sp., giant kidney worm (Dioctophyma renale), probable pig whipworm (Trichuris suis) and Capillaria sp. were found. This is the earliest evidence for fish tapeworm, Echinostoma worm, Capillaria worm and the giant kidney worm so far identified in Britain. It appears that the wetland environment of the settlement contributed to establishing parasite diversity and put the inhabitants at risk of infection by helminth species spread by eating raw fish, frogs or molluscs that flourish in freshwater aquatic environments, conversely the wetland may also have protected them from infection by certain geohelminths.
Keywords	Capillaria ; Diphyllobothrium latum ; Echinostoma ; Trichuris suis ; aquatic environment ; archaeology ; biomarkers ; dogs ; eggs ; farms ; fens ; fish ; freshwater ; frogs ; humans ; ingestion ; intestines ; kidneys ; light microscopy ; lipids ; molluscs ; occupations ; raw fish ; risk ; sediments ; swine ; tapeworms ; United Kingdom
Language	English
Dates of publication	2019-10
Size	p. 1583-1594.
Publishing place	Cambridge University Press
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	207627-5
ISSN	1469-8161 ; 0031-1820
ISSN (online)	1469-8161
ISSN	0031-1820
DOI	10.1017/S0031182019001021
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Real-time in situ dynamic sub-surface imaging of multi-component electrodeposited films using event mode neutron reflectivity.

Hillman, A Robert / Barker, Robert / Dalgliesh, Robert M / Ferreira, Virginia C / Palin, Emma J R / Sapstead, Rachel M / Smith, Emma L / Steinke, Nina-Juliane / Ryder, Karl S / Ballantyne, Andrew D

Faraday discussions

2018 Volume 210, Page(s) 429–449

Abstract: Exquisite control of the electrodeposition of metal films and coatings is critical to a number of high technology and manufacturing industries, delivering functionality as diverse as anti-corrosion and anti-wear coatings, electronic device interconnects ... ...

Abstract	Exquisite control of the electrodeposition of metal films and coatings is critical to a number of high technology and manufacturing industries, delivering functionality as diverse as anti-corrosion and anti-wear coatings, electronic device interconnects and energy storage. The frequent involvement of more than one metal motivates the capability to control, maintain and monitor spatial disposition of the component metals, whether as multilayers, alloys or composites. Here we investigate the deposition, evolution and dissolution of single and two-component metal layers involving Ag, Cu, and Sn on Au substrates immersed in the deep eutectic solvent (DES) Ethaline. During galvanostatically controlled stripping of the metals from two-component systems the potential signature in simultaneous thickness electrochemical potential (STEP) measurements provides identification of the dissolving metal; coulometric assay of deposition efficiency is an additional outcome. When combined with quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) frequency responses, the mass change : charge ratio provides oxidation state data; this is significant for Cu in the high chloride environment provided by Ethaline. The spatial distribution (solvent penetration and external roughness) of multiple components in bilayer systems is provided by specular neutron reflectivity (NR). Significantly, the use of the recently established event mode capability shortens the observational timescale of the NR measurements by an order of magnitude, permitting dynamic in situ observations on practically useful timescales. Ag,Cu bilayers of both spatial configurations give identical STEP signatures indicating that, despite the extremely low layer porosity, thermodynamic constraints (rather than spatial accessibility) dictate reactivity; thus, surprisingly, Cu dissolves first in both instances. Sn penetrates the Au electrode on the timescale of deposition; this can be prevented by interposing a layer of either Ag or Cu.
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-07-26
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	1364-5498
ISSN (online)	1364-5498
DOI	10.1039/c8fd00084k
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Avian Primordial Germ Cells Are Bipotent for Male or Female Gametogenesis.

Ballantyne, Maeve / Taylor, Lorna / Hu, Tuanjun / Meunier, Dominique / Nandi, Sunil / Sherman, Adrian / Flack, Brenda / Henshall, John M / Hawken, Rachel J / McGrew, Mike J

Frontiers in cell and developmental biology

2021 Volume 9, Page(s) 726827

Abstract: In birds, males are the homogametic sex (ZZ) and females are the heterogametic sex (ZW). Here, we investigate the role of chromosomal sex and germ cell competition on avian germ cell differentiation. We recently developed genetically sterile layer ... ...

Abstract	In birds, males are the homogametic sex (ZZ) and females are the heterogametic sex (ZW). Here, we investigate the role of chromosomal sex and germ cell competition on avian germ cell differentiation. We recently developed genetically sterile layer cockerels and hens for use as surrogate hosts for primordial germ cell (PGC) transplantation. Using
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-09-29
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2737824-X
ISSN	2296-634X
ISSN	2296-634X
DOI	10.3389/fcell.2021.726827
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