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Conference proceedings: Das Oberlippenbändchen als Ursache für Frontzahnschaden

Konen, Christine / Räder, Cristian / Kansy, Benjamin / Lehnerdt, Götz

2024 , Page(s) 34

Event/congress	Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte; Köln; Vereinigung Westdeutscher HNO-Ärzte; 2024
Keywords	Medizin, Gesundheit
Publishing date	2024-02-09
Publisher	German Medical Science GMS Publishing House; Düsseldorf
Document type	Conference proceedings
DOI	10.3205/24wdhno34
Database	German Medical Science

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Article ; Online: Advances in Artificial Intelligence for Infectious-Disease Surveillance.

Brownstein, John S / Rader, Benjamin / Astley, Christina M / Tian, Huaiyu

The New England journal of medicine

2023 Volume 388, Issue 17, Page(s) 1597–1607

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Artificial Intelligence ; Communicable Diseases/diagnosis ; Population Surveillance/methods
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-28
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	207154-x
ISSN	1533-4406 ; 0028-4793
ISSN (online)	1533-4406
ISSN	0028-4793
DOI	10.1056/NEJMra2119215
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Article ; Online: Travel Time and Costs for Abortion for Military Service Members After the Dobbs Decision.

Rader, Benjamin / Hswen, Yulin / Sehgal, Neil K R / Brownstein, John S

JAMA

2023 Volume 331, Issue 1, Page(s) 75–77

MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Abortion, Induced/economics ; Abortion, Induced/legislation & jurisprudence ; Abortion, Legal/economics ; Abortion, Legal/legislation & jurisprudence ; Military Personnel/legislation & jurisprudence ; Supreme Court Decisions ; United States ; Travel/economics ; Travel/legislation & jurisprudence ; Time Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2958-0
ISSN	1538-3598 ; 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
ISSN (online)	1538-3598
ISSN	0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
DOI	10.1001/jama.2023.22418
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Article: Emerging Socioeconomic Disparities in COVID-19 Vaccine Second-Dose Completion Rates in the United States.

Gertz, Autumn / Rader, Benjamin / Sewalk, Kara / Brownstein, John S

Vaccines

2022 Volume 10, Issue 1

Abstract: Although COVID-19 vaccination plans acknowledge a need for equity, disparities in two-dose vaccine initiation have been observed in the United States. We aim to assess if disparity patterns are emerging in COVID-19 vaccination completion. We gathered ( ...

Abstract	Although COVID-19 vaccination plans acknowledge a need for equity, disparities in two-dose vaccine initiation have been observed in the United States. We aim to assess if disparity patterns are emerging in COVID-19 vaccination completion. We gathered (
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-14
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2703319-3
ISSN	2076-393X
ISSN	2076-393X
DOI	10.3390/vaccines10010121
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Article ; Online: Parental compliance and reasons for COVID-19 Vaccination among American children.

Sehgal, Neil K R / Rader, Benjamin / Gertz, Autumn / Astley, Christina M / Brownstein, John S

PLOS digital health

2023 Volume 2, Issue 4, Page(s) e0000147

Abstract: COVID-19 vaccination rates among children have stalled, while new coronavirus strains continue to emerge. To improve child vaccination rates, policymakers must better understand parental preferences and reasons for COVID-19 vaccination among their ... ...

Abstract	COVID-19 vaccination rates among children have stalled, while new coronavirus strains continue to emerge. To improve child vaccination rates, policymakers must better understand parental preferences and reasons for COVID-19 vaccination among their children. Cross-sectional surveys were administered online to 30,174 US parents with at least one child of COVID-19 vaccine eligible age (5-17 years) between January 1 and May 9, 2022. Participants self-reported willingness to vaccinate their child and reasons for refusal, and answered additional questions about demographics, pandemic related behavior, and vaccination status. Willingness to vaccinate a child for COVID-19 was strongly associated with parental vaccination status (multivariate odds ratio 97.9, 95% confidence interval 86.9-111.0). The majority of fully vaccinated (86%) and unvaccinated (84%) parents reported concordant vaccination preferences for their eligible child. Age and education had differing relationships by vaccination status, with higher age and education positively associated with willingness among vaccinated parents. Among all parents unwilling to vaccinate their children, the two most frequently reported reasons were possible side effects (47%) and that vaccines are too new (44%). Unvaccinated parents were much more likely to list a lack of trust in government (41% to 21%, p < .001) and a lack of trust in scientists (34% to 19%, p < .001) as reasons for refusal. Cluster analysis identified three groups of unwilling parents based on their reasons for refusal to vaccinate, with distinct concerns that may be obscured when analyzed in aggregate. Factors associated with willingness to vaccinate children and reasons for refusal may inform targeted approaches to increase vaccination.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2767-3170
ISSN (online)	2767-3170
DOI	10.1371/journal.pdig.0000147
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Article ; Online: The German hearing in noise test with a female talker: development and comparison with German male speech test.

Mönnich, Anna-Lena / Strieth, Sebastian / Bohnert, Andrea / Ernst, Benjamin Philipp / Rader, Tobias

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

2023 Volume 280, Issue 7, Page(s) 3157–3169

Abstract: Purpose: The aim of the study was to develop the German Hearing in Noise Test (HINT) with female speaker by fulfilling the recommendations by International Collegium of Rehabilitative Audiology (ICRA) for using a female speaker to create new ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: The aim of the study was to develop the German Hearing in Noise Test (HINT) with female speaker by fulfilling the recommendations by International Collegium of Rehabilitative Audiology (ICRA) for using a female speaker to create new multilingual speech tests and to determine norms and to compare these norms with German male speech tests-the male speakers HINT and the Oldenburg Sentence Test (OLSA). Methods: The HINT with a female speaker consists of the same speech material as the male speaking HINT. After recording the speech material, 10 normal hearing subjects were included to determine the performance-intensity function (PI function). 24 subjects were part of the measurements to determine the norms and compare them with the norms of male HINT and OLSA. Comparably, adaptive, open-set methods under headphones (HINT) and sound field (OLSA) were used. Results: Acoustic phonetic analysis demonstrated significant difference in mean fundamental frequency, its range and mean speaking rate between both HINT speakers. The calculated norms by three of the tested four conditions of the HINT with a female speaker are not significantly different from the norms with a male speaker. No significant effect of the speaker's gender of the first HINT measurement and no significant correlation between the threshold results of the HINT and the OLSA were determined. Conclusions: The Norms for German HINT with a female speaker are comparable to the norms of the HINT with a male speaker. The speech intelligibility score of the HINT does not depend on the speakers' gender despite significant difference of acoustic-phonetic parameters between the female and male HINT speaker's voice. Instead, the speech intelligibility rating must be seen as a function of the used speech material.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Male ; Female ; Noise ; Auditory Threshold ; Speech Perception ; Perceptual Masking ; Hearing Tests ; Speech Intelligibility ; Speech Reception Threshold Test/methods
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-12
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1017359-6
ISSN	1434-4726 ; 0937-4477
ISSN (online)	1434-4726
ISSN	0937-4477
DOI	10.1007/s00405-023-07820-5
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Article ; Online: Decreased Seasonal Influenza Rates Detected in a Crowdsourced Influenza-Like Illness Surveillance System During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prospective Cohort Study.

Gertz, Autumn / Rader, Benjamin / Sewalk, Kara / Varrelman, Tanner J / Smolinski, Mark / Brownstein, John S

JMIR public health and surveillance

2023 Volume 9, Page(s) e40216

Abstract: Background: Seasonal respiratory viruses had lower incidence during their 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 seasons, which overlapped with the COVID-19 pandemic. The widespread implementation of precautionary measures to prevent transmission of SARS-CoV-2 has ... ...

Abstract	Background: Seasonal respiratory viruses had lower incidence during their 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 seasons, which overlapped with the COVID-19 pandemic. The widespread implementation of precautionary measures to prevent transmission of SARS-CoV-2 has been seen to also mitigate transmission of seasonal influenza. The COVID-19 pandemic also led to changes in care seeking and access. Participatory surveillance systems have historically captured mild illnesses that are often missed by surveillance systems that rely on encounters with a health care provider for detection. Objective: This study aimed to assess if a crowdsourced syndromic surveillance system capable of detecting mild influenza-like illness (ILI) also captured the globally observed decrease in ILI in the 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 influenza seasons, concurrent with the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Flu Near You (FNY) is a web-based participatory syndromic surveillance system that allows participants in the United States to report their health information using a brief weekly survey. Reminder emails are sent to registered FNY participants to report on their symptoms and the symptoms of household members. Guest participants may also report. ILI was defined as fever and sore throat or fever and cough. ILI rates were determined as the number of ILI reports over the total number of reports and assessed for the 2016-2017, 2017-2018, 2018-2019, 2019-2020, and 2020-2021 influenza seasons. Baseline season (2016-2017, 2017-2018, and 2018-2019) rates were compared to the 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 influenza seasons. Self-reported influenza diagnosis and vaccination status were captured and assessed as the total number of reported events over the total number of reports submitted. CIs for all proportions were calculated via a 1-sample test of proportions. Results: ILI was detected in 3.8% (32,239/848,878) of participants in the baseline seasons (2016-2019), 2.58% (7418/287,909) in the 2019-2020 season, and 0.27% (546/201,079) in the 2020-2021 season. Both influenza seasons that overlapped with the COVID-19 pandemic had lower ILI rates than the baseline seasons. ILI decline was observed during the months with widespread implementation of COVID-19 precautions, starting in February 2020. Self-reported influenza diagnoses decreased from early 2020 through the influenza season. Self-reported influenza positivity among ILI cases varied over the observed time period. Self-reported influenza vaccination rates in FNY were high across all observed seasons. Conclusions: A decrease in ILI was detected in the crowdsourced FNY surveillance system during the 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 influenza seasons, mirroring trends observed in other influenza surveillance systems. Specifically, the months within seasons that overlapped with widespread pandemic precautions showed decreases in ILI and confirmed influenza. Concerns persist regarding respiratory pathogens re-emerging with changes to COVID-19 guidelines. Traditional surveillance is subject to changes in health care behaviors. Systems like FNY are uniquely situated to detect disease across disease severity and care seeking, providing key insights during public health emergencies.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Influenza, Human/epidemiology ; Influenza, Human/prevention & control ; Seasons ; Pandemics ; Crowdsourcing ; Prospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Virus Diseases
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-28
Publishing country	Canada
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2369-2960
ISSN (online)	2369-2960
DOI	10.2196/40216
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Article ; Online: Assessment of geographic access to monoclonal antibodies in the United States.

Rader, Benjamin / Whaley, Christopher M / Rogers, Wesley S / Brownstein, Professor John S / Cantor, Jonathan

Journal of travel medicine

2022 Volume 29, Issue 3

MeSH term(s)	Antibodies, Monoclonal/therapeutic use ; Geography ; Health Services Accessibility ; Humans ; United States
Chemical Substances	Antibodies, Monoclonal
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-27
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1212504-0
ISSN	1708-8305 ; 1195-1982
ISSN (online)	1708-8305
ISSN	1195-1982
DOI	10.1093/jtm/taac018
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Article ; Online: Parental compliance and reasons for COVID-19 Vaccination among American children.

Neil K R Sehgal / Benjamin Rader / Autumn Gertz / Christina M Astley / John S Brownstein

PLOS Digital Health, Vol 2, Iss 4, p e

2023 Volume 0000147

Abstract	COVID-19 vaccination rates among children have stalled, while new coronavirus strains continue to emerge. To improve child vaccination rates, policymakers must better understand parental preferences and reasons for COVID-19 vaccination among their children. Cross-sectional surveys were administered online to 30,174 US parents with at least one child of COVID-19 vaccine eligible age (5-17 years) between January 1 and May 9, 2022. Participants self-reported willingness to vaccinate their child and reasons for refusal, and answered additional questions about demographics, pandemic related behavior, and vaccination status. Willingness to vaccinate a child for COVID-19 was strongly associated with parental vaccination status (multivariate odds ratio 97.9, 95% confidence interval 86.9-111.0). The majority of fully vaccinated (86%) and unvaccinated (84%) parents reported concordant vaccination preferences for their eligible child. Age and education had differing relationships by vaccination status, with higher age and education positively associated with willingness among vaccinated parents. Among all parents unwilling to vaccinate their children, the two most frequently reported reasons were possible side effects (47%) and that vaccines are too new (44%). Unvaccinated parents were much more likely to list a lack of trust in government (41% to 21%, p < .001) and a lack of trust in scientists (34% to 19%, p < .001) as reasons for refusal. Cluster analysis identified three groups of unwilling parents based on their reasons for refusal to vaccinate, with distinct concerns that may be obscured when analyzed in aggregate. Factors associated with willingness to vaccinate children and reasons for refusal may inform targeted approaches to increase vaccination.
Keywords	Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7
Subject code	360
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Emerging Socioeconomic Disparities in COVID-19 Vaccine Second-Dose Completion Rates in the United States

Autumn Gertz / Benjamin Rader / Kara Sewalk / John S. Brownstein

Vaccines, Vol 10, Iss 121, p

2022 Volume 121

Abstract	Although COVID-19 vaccination plans acknowledge a need for equity, disparities in two-dose vaccine initiation have been observed in the United States. We aim to assess if disparity patterns are emerging in COVID-19 vaccination completion. We gathered ( n = 843,985) responses between February and November 2021 from a web survey. Individuals self-reported demographics and COVID-19 vaccination status. Dose initiation and completion rates were calculated incorporating survey weights. A multi-variate logistic regression assessed the association between income and completing vaccination, accounting for other demographics. Overall, 57.4% initiated COVID-19 vaccination, with 84.5% completing vaccination. Initiation varied by income, and we observed disparities in completion by occupation, race, age, and insurance. Accounting for demographics, higher incomes are more likely to complete vaccination than lower incomes. We observe disparities in completion across annual income. Differences in COVID-19 vaccination completion may lead to two tiers of protection in the population, with certain sub-groups being better protected from future infection.
Keywords	COVID-19 ; vaccination ; inequity ; multi-dose vaccines ; health disparities ; Medicine ; R
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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