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  1. Article ; Online: The pursuit of health equity in the era of artificial intelligence.

    Manríquez Roa, Tania / Christen, Markus / Reis, Andreas / Biller-Andorno, Nikola

    Swiss medical weekly

    2023  Volume 153, Page(s) 40062

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Artificial Intelligence ; Health Equity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2036179-8
    ISSN 1424-3997 ; 1424-7860
    ISSN (online) 1424-3997
    ISSN 1424-7860
    DOI 10.57187/smw.2023.40062
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Financial incentives for participants in health research: when are they ethical?

    Manríquez Roa, Tania / Biller-Andorno, Nikola

    Swiss medical weekly

    2022  Volume 152, Page(s) w30166

    MeSH term(s) Health Promotion ; Humans ; Motivation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-16
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2036179-8
    ISSN 1424-3997 ; 1424-7860
    ISSN (online) 1424-3997
    ISSN 1424-7860
    DOI 10.4414/smw.2022.w30166
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Black box algorithms in mental health apps: An ethical reflection.

    Manríquez Roa, Tania / Biller-Andorno, Nikola

    Bioethics

    2023  Volume 37, Issue 8, Page(s) 790–797

    Abstract: Mental health apps bring unprecedented benefits and risks to individual and public health. A thorough evaluation of these apps involves considering two aspects that are often neglected: the algorithms they deploy and the functions they perform. We focus ... ...

    Abstract Mental health apps bring unprecedented benefits and risks to individual and public health. A thorough evaluation of these apps involves considering two aspects that are often neglected: the algorithms they deploy and the functions they perform. We focus on mental health apps based on black box algorithms, explore their forms of opacity, discuss the implications derived from their opacity, and propose how to use their outcomes in mental healthcare, self-care practices, and research. We argue that there is a relevant distinction between functions performed by algorithms in mental health apps, and we focus on the functions of analysis and generation of advice. When performing analytic functions, such as identifying patterns and making predictions concerning people's emotions, thoughts, and behaviors, black box algorithms can be better than other algorithms to provide information to identify early signs of relapse, support diagnostic processes, and improve research by generating outcomes that lead to a better understanding of mental health. However, when carrying out the function of providing mental health advice, black box algorithms have the potential to deliver unforeseen advice that may harm users. We argue that the outcomes of these apps may be trustworthy as a complementary source of information, but express caution about black box algorithms that give advice directly to users. To reap the benefits of mental health apps based on black box algorithms and avoid unintended consequences, we critically need to know whether these algorithms are fulfilling the function of providing mental health advice.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Mental Health ; Mobile Applications ; Telemedicine ; Emotions
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 632984-6
    ISSN 1467-8519 ; 0269-9702
    ISSN (online) 1467-8519
    ISSN 0269-9702
    DOI 10.1111/bioe.13215
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Altruism, recklessness, or something else? A summary of the forum on self-experimentation in the time of COVID-19.

    Gloeckler, Sophie / Manríquez Roa, Tania

    Swiss medical weekly

    2021  Volume 151, Page(s) w20523

    MeSH term(s) Altruism ; Autoexperimentation/ethics ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines/therapeutic use ; Congresses as Topic ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2036179-8
    ISSN 1424-3997 ; 1424-7860
    ISSN (online) 1424-3997
    ISSN 1424-7860
    DOI 10.4414/smw.2021.20523
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: when are they ethical?

    Manriquez Roa, Tania / Biller-Andorno, Nikola

    Swiss Medical Weekly

    2022  Volume 152, Issue w30166

    Title translation when are they ethical?)
    Keywords research ethics ; research design ; biomedical research ; informed consent ; autonomy ; decision making
    Subject code AN
    Language English
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2036179-8
    ISSN 1424-3997 ; 1424-7860
    ISSN (online) 1424-3997
    ISSN 1424-7860
    Database Ethics in Medicine (ETHMED)

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  6. Article ; Online: Monkeypox, bioethics and the LGBTQI+ community.

    März, Julian W / Manríquez Roa, Tania / Schwind, Bettina / Biller-Andorno, Nikola

    Swiss medical weekly

    2022  Volume 152, Page(s) 40003

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Mpox (monkeypox) ; Bioethics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-27
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2036179-8
    ISSN 1424-3997 ; 1424-7860
    ISSN (online) 1424-3997
    ISSN 1424-7860
    DOI 10.57187/smw.2022.40003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Going first: the ethics of vaccine self-experimentation in coronavirus times.

    Manríquez Roa, Tania / Biller-Andorno, Nikola

    Swiss medical weekly

    2020  Volume 150, Page(s) w20415

    MeSH term(s) Autoexperimentation ; Coronavirus ; Ethics Committees ; Humans ; Vaccines
    Chemical Substances Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2036179-8
    ISSN 1424-3997 ; 1424-7860
    ISSN (online) 1424-3997
    ISSN 1424-7860
    DOI 10.4414/smw.2020.20415
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Proportionality and evidence-based pandemic management.

    März, Julian W / Mouton-Dorey, Corine / Manríquez Roa, Tania / Biller-Andorno, Nikola

    Swiss medical weekly

    2022  Volume 152, Page(s) w30208

    MeSH term(s) Area Under Curve ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Humans ; Pandemics/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2036179-8
    ISSN 1424-3997 ; 1424-7860
    ISSN (online) 1424-3997
    ISSN 1424-7860
    DOI 10.4414/smw.2022.w30208
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Expert Views on COVAX and Equitable Global Access to COVID-19 Vaccines.

    Manriquez Roa, Tania / Holzer, Felicitas / Luna, Florencia / Biller-Andorno, Nikola

    International journal of public health

    2021  Volume 66, Page(s) 1604236

    Abstract: Objectives: ...

    Abstract Objectives:
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Humans ; Policy ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Vaccines
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines ; Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-31
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2274130-6
    ISSN 1661-8564 ; 1661-8556
    ISSN (online) 1661-8564
    ISSN 1661-8556
    DOI 10.3389/ijph.2021.1604236
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 843: Show issues Location:
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  10. Article ; Online: Charity or empowerment? The role of COVAX for low and middle-income countries.

    Holzer, Felicitas / Roa, Tania Manríquez / Germani, Federico / Biller-Andorno, Nikola / Luna, Florencia

    Developing world bioethics

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 59–66

    Abstract: What has the past reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic taught us? We have seen that many low and middle-income countries (LMICs) still lack access to vaccines, and it seems little progress has been made in the last few months and year. This article ... ...

    Abstract What has the past reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic taught us? We have seen that many low and middle-income countries (LMICs) still lack access to vaccines, and it seems little progress has been made in the last few months and year. This article discusses whether the current strategies, most notably, vaccine donations by the international community and the COVID-19 global access facility COVAX, offer meaningful solutions to tackle the problem. At the centre of our analysis, we compare the concepts of "donations" and "charity" with "vaccine equity" and the "empowerment" of poorer countries. We suggest that the achievement of fair global vaccine production requires that our global approach is supportive of the idea of empowerment. We, therefore, need structural reforms, which would most importantly include capacity building, to positively impact this goal and to take the interests of the global poor seriously.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Developing Countries ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Vaccines ; Global Health
    Chemical Substances Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2049034-3
    ISSN 1471-8847 ; 1471-8731
    ISSN (online) 1471-8847
    ISSN 1471-8731
    DOI 10.1111/dewb.12349
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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