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  1. Article ; Online: Editorial: Interaction between fibre and colonic fermentation assessed with a novel gas-sensing capsule.

    Spiller, Robin

    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

    2023  Volume 58, Issue 8, Page(s) 828–829

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Fermentation ; Colon/physiology ; Dietary Fiber
    Chemical Substances Dietary Fiber
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 639012-2
    ISSN 1365-2036 ; 0269-2813 ; 0953-0673
    ISSN (online) 1365-2036
    ISSN 0269-2813 ; 0953-0673
    DOI 10.1111/apt.17687
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Orofacial manifestations of child maltreatment: A review.

    Spiller, Lora R

    Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology

    2023  Volume 40 Suppl 2, Page(s) 10–17

    Abstract: The recognition and reporting of child abuse and neglect continues to be a challenge in the healthcare setting. All healthcare providers, including dentists, should be aware of the high prevalence of orofacial injuries and conditions that are concerning ... ...

    Abstract The recognition and reporting of child abuse and neglect continues to be a challenge in the healthcare setting. All healthcare providers, including dentists, should be aware of the high prevalence of orofacial injuries and conditions that are concerning for abuse and neglect. Sentinel injuries may appear trivial and do not require medical attention, but are unlikely caused by accidental mechanisms and, if not properly identified, often precede more severe abusive injuries. Concerning orofacial findings can manifest as bruising, eye injuries, intraoral injuries, pharyngeal perforations, facial bone fractures, and sexually transmitted infections. Abusive caregivers are likely to give inadequate explanations or no history at all to explain concerning findings. Medical providers' failure to make mandated reports about their concerns to the appropriate agencies can have significant long-term impacts on the physical and psychological well-being of children.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Child ; Skull Fractures
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-25
    Publishing country Denmark
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2030722-6
    ISSN 1600-9657 ; 1600-4469
    ISSN (online) 1600-9657
    ISSN 1600-4469
    DOI 10.1111/edt.12852
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Impact of Diet on Symptoms of the Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

    Spiller, Robin

    Nutrients

    2021  Volume 13, Issue 2

    Abstract: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), with its key features of abdominal pain and disturbed bowel habit, is thought by both patients and clinicians to be strongly influenced by diet. However, the complexities of diet have made identifying specific food ... ...

    Abstract Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), with its key features of abdominal pain and disturbed bowel habit, is thought by both patients and clinicians to be strongly influenced by diet. However, the complexities of diet have made identifying specific food intolerances difficult. Eating disorders can masquerade as IBS and may need specialist treatment. While typical food allergy is readily distinguished from IBS, the mechanisms of gut-specific adverse reactions to food are only just being defined. These may include gut-specific mast cell activation as well as non-specific activation by stressors and certain foods. Visceral hypersensitivity, in some cases mediated by mast cell activation, plays a key part in making otherwise innocuous gut stimuli painful. Rapidly fermented poorly absorbed carbohydrates produce gaseous distension as well as short-chain fatty acids and lowering of colonic pH which may cause symptoms in IBS patients. Limiting intake of these in low FODMAP and related diets has proven popular and apparently successful in many patients. Existing diet, colonic microbiota and their metabolic products may be helpful in predicting who will respond. Wheat intolerance may reflect the fact that wheat is often a major source of dietary FODMAPs. It may also be either a forme fruste of coeliac disease or non-specific immune activation. Wheat exclusion can be successful in some of these patients. More research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms of food intolerances and how to best ameliorate them in a personalised medicine approach to diet in IBS.
    MeSH term(s) Abdominal Pain ; Anxiety ; Colon/microbiology ; Colon/physiopathology ; Constipation ; Diarrhea ; Diet ; Dietary Carbohydrates ; Fatty Acids, Volatile/metabolism ; Fermentation ; Food Hypersensitivity ; Fructose ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Gastrointestinal Tract/physiopathology ; Humans ; Intestinal Absorption ; Irritable Bowel Syndrome/diet therapy ; Irritable Bowel Syndrome/immunology ; Irritable Bowel Syndrome/physiopathology ; Lactose ; Mast Cells/physiology ; Postprandial Period ; Wheat Hypersensitivity
    Chemical Substances Dietary Carbohydrates ; Fatty Acids, Volatile ; Fructose (30237-26-4) ; Lactose (J2B2A4N98G)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2518386-2
    ISSN 2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
    ISSN (online) 2072-6643
    ISSN 2072-6643
    DOI 10.3390/nu13020575
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Book ; Online: Multi-level labelling

    Weinrich, Ramona / Franz, Annabell / Spiller, Achim

    too complex for consumers?

    (Diskussionsbeitrag / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Universität Göttingen; [20]15,12 ; [20]15,12)

    2015  

    Author's details Ramona Weinrich, Annabell Franz und Achim Spiller
    Series title Diskussionsbeitrag / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Universität Göttingen; [20]15,12 ; [20]15,12
    Diskussionspapiere / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
    Diskussionsbeitrag / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Universität Göttingen; [20]15,12
    Collection Diskussionspapiere / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
    Diskussionsbeitrag / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Universität Göttingen; [20]15,12
    Subject code 630
    Language English
    Size 30 S.
    Publisher Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Georg-August Universität Göttingen
    Publishing place Göttingen
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Book ; Online
    Remark Elektronischer Volltext
    HBZ-ID HT018775822
    DOI 10.4126/FRL01-006399765
    Database Repository for Life Sciences

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  5. Book ; Online: Developing food labelling strategies with the help of extremeness aversion

    Weinrich, Ramona / Spiller, Achim

    (Diskussionsbeitrag / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Universität Göttingen; [20]15,11 ; [20]15,11)

    2015  

    Author's details Ramona Weinrich und Achim Spiller
    Series title Diskussionsbeitrag / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Universität Göttingen; [20]15,11 ; [20]15,11
    Diskussionspapiere / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
    Diskussionsbeitrag / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Universität Göttingen; [20]15,11
    Collection Diskussionspapiere / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
    Diskussionsbeitrag / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Universität Göttingen; [20]15,11
    Subject code 630
    Language English
    Size 25 S.
    Publisher Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Georg-August Universität Göttingen
    Publishing place Göttingen
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Book ; Online
    Remark Elektronischer Volltext
    HBZ-ID HT018775809
    DOI 10.4126/FRL01-006399378
    Database Repository for Life Sciences

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  6. Book ; Online: Developing food labelling strategies with the help of extremeness aversion

    Weinrich, Ramona / Spiller, Achim

    (Diskussionsbeitrag / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Universität Göttingen; [20]15,11 ; [20]15,11)

    2015  

    Author's details Ramona Weinrich und Achim Spiller
    Series title Diskussionsbeitrag / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Universität Göttingen; [20]15,11 ; [20]15,11
    Diskussionspapiere / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
    Diskussionsbeitrag / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Universität Göttingen; [20]15,11
    Collection Diskussionspapiere / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
    Diskussionsbeitrag / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Universität Göttingen; [20]15,11
    Subject code 630
    Language English
    Size 25 S.
    Publisher Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Georg-August Universität Göttingen
    Publishing place Göttingen
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Book ; Online
    Remark Elektronischer Volltext
    HBZ-ID HT018775809
    DOI 10.4126/FRL01-006399378
    Database Repository for Life Sciences

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  7. Book ; Online: Multi-level labelling

    Weinrich, Ramona / Franz, Annabell / Spiller, Achim

    too complex for consumers?

    (Diskussionsbeitrag / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Universität Göttingen; [20]15,12 ; [20]15,12)

    2015  

    Author's details Ramona Weinrich, Annabell Franz und Achim Spiller
    Series title Diskussionsbeitrag / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Universität Göttingen; [20]15,12 ; [20]15,12
    Diskussionspapiere / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
    Diskussionsbeitrag / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Universität Göttingen; [20]15,12
    Collection Diskussionspapiere / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
    Diskussionsbeitrag / Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Universität Göttingen; [20]15,12
    Subject code 630
    Language English
    Size 30 S.
    Publisher Department für Agrarökonomie und Rurale Entwicklung, Georg-August Universität Göttingen
    Publishing place Göttingen
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Book ; Online
    Remark Elektronischer Volltext
    HBZ-ID HT018775822
    DOI 10.4126/FRL01-006399765
    Database Repository for Life Sciences

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  8. Article ; Online: Inhibiting glucose absorption to treat constipation.

    Spiller, Robin

    The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology

    2018  Volume 3, Issue 9, Page(s) 588–589

    MeSH term(s) Constipation ; Double-Blind Method ; Glucose ; Glucosides ; Humans ; Pyrazoles ; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1
    Chemical Substances Glucosides ; Pyrazoles ; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1 ; mizagliflozin ; Glucose (IY9XDZ35W2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-07-25
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ISSN 2468-1253
    ISSN (online) 2468-1253
    DOI 10.1016/S2468-1253(18)30214-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Significance of Postinfectious Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

    Spiller, Robin

    Gastroenterology

    2018  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 80112-4
    ISSN 1528-0012 ; 0016-5085
    ISSN (online) 1528-0012
    ISSN 0016-5085
    DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.11.034
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: How do FODMAPs work?

    Spiller, Robin

    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology

    2017  Volume 32 Suppl 1, Page(s) 36–39

    Abstract: Many patients report symptoms come on after eating, and experience with exclusion diets suggests that certainly poorly absorbed but rapidly fermentable carbohydrates may be responsible. While monomeric and short chain carbohydrate polymers exert osmotic ... ...

    Abstract Many patients report symptoms come on after eating, and experience with exclusion diets suggests that certainly poorly absorbed but rapidly fermentable carbohydrates may be responsible. While monomeric and short chain carbohydrate polymers exert osmotic forces and trap water in the small bowel with acceleration of transit, the longer polymer polymers such as inulin pass through the small bowel unaltered but are fermented in the colon where they may cause distension and symptoms. Recent developments in magnetic resonance imaging confirm the importance of fructose in stimulating small bowel water secretion and its negation by the presence of glucose. Fructans have no impact on the small intestine but cause colonic distension and symptoms including bloating.
    MeSH term(s) Dietary Carbohydrates/administration & dosage ; Dietary Carbohydrates/adverse effects ; Disaccharides/administration & dosage ; Disaccharides/adverse effects ; Fermentation ; Fructose ; Gastrointestinal Transit ; Glucose ; Humans ; Intestine, Small/diagnostic imaging ; Intestine, Small/metabolism ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Monosaccharides/administration & dosage ; Monosaccharides/adverse effects ; Oligosaccharides/administration & dosage ; Oligosaccharides/adverse effects ; Osmolar Concentration ; Polymers/administration & dosage ; Polymers/adverse effects ; Water/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Dietary Carbohydrates ; Disaccharides ; Monosaccharides ; Oligosaccharides ; Polymers ; polyol ; Water (059QF0KO0R) ; Fructose (30237-26-4) ; Glucose (IY9XDZ35W2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-02-23
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 632882-9
    ISSN 1440-1746 ; 0815-9319
    ISSN (online) 1440-1746
    ISSN 0815-9319
    DOI 10.1111/jgh.13694
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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