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Article ; Online: Effects of Mindfulness-Based Tai Chi Chuan on Physical Performance and Cognitive Function among Cognitive Frailty Older Adults: A Six-Month Follow-Up of a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Jiayuan, Z / Xiang-Zi, J / Li-Na, M / Jin-Wei, Y / Xue, Y

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease

2022 Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 104–112

Abstract: Objective: To assess the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based Tai Chi Chuan on physical ... intervention (formal and informal mindfulness practices); Group 2, which received Tai-Chi Chuan intervention ...

Abstract	Objective: To assess the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based Tai Chi Chuan on physical performance and cognitive function among cognitive frailty older adults. Design: A single-blind,three-arm randomized controlled trial. Setting: Three communities in Daqing, China. Participants: The study sample comprised 93 men and women aged 65 years or older who were able to walk more than 10 m without helping tools, scored 0.5 on Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) and absence of concurrent dementia, identified pre-frailty (scored 1-2 on Fried Frailty Criteria) and frailty older adults (scored 3-5 on Fried Frailty Criteria). Intervention: Subjects were randomly allocated to three groups: Group1, which received mindfulness intervention (formal and informal mindfulness practices); Group 2, which received Tai-Chi Chuan intervention; Group 3, which received MTCC intervention. Measurements: The primary outcomes was cognitive frailty rate(measured by Fried Frailty Criteria and Clinical Dementia Rating-CDR) , the secondary outcome were cognitive function (measured by Min-Mental State Examination-MMES) and physical level (measured by Short physical performance battery- SPPB, Timed up and Go test-TUG and the 30-second Chair test). They were all assessed at Time 1-baseline, Time 2-after the end of 6-month intervention and the follow up (Time 3-half year after the end of 6-month intervention). Results: The baseline characteristics did not differ among the groups.Improvements in the cognitive function (MMES), physical performance (SPPB, TUG, 30-second Chair test) were significantly difference between time-group interaction (p<.05). The rate of CF was significantly different among groups at 6-month follow-up period (χ2=6.37, p<.05). A lower prevalence of frailty and better cognitive function and physical performance were found in the Group 3 compared with other two groups at the follow-up period (p<.05). Conclusions: MTCC seems to be effectively reverse CF, improving the cognitive and physical function among older adults, suggesting that MTCC is a preferably intervention option in community older adults with cognitive frailty.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Cognition ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Frailty/therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Mindfulness ; Physical Functional Performance ; Postural Balance ; Single-Blind Method ; Tai Ji ; Time and Motion Studies
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-31
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2782183-3
ISSN	2426-0266 ; 2274-5807
ISSN (online)	2426-0266
ISSN	2274-5807
DOI	10.14283/jpad.2021.40
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Article: Yi-Qi-Ping-Chuan-Fang Reduces TSLP Elevation Caused by LPS + Poly(I:C) via Inhibiting TLR4/MYD88/NF-

Qu, Minye / Tao, Xiang / Ma, Jian

Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

2017 Volume 2017, Page(s) 3209407

Abstract: Objective: To explore the correlation between Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin (TSLP) and the Nuclear Factor- (NF-) : Methods: Cells were stimulated with LPS + Poly(I:C) and treated with YQPC. The expressions of TSLP and NF-: Results: The mRNA and ... ...

Abstract	Objective: To explore the correlation between Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin (TSLP) and the Nuclear Factor- (NF-) Methods: Cells were stimulated with LPS + Poly(I:C) and treated with YQPC. The expressions of TSLP and NF- Results: The mRNA and protein expressions of TSLP were significantly increased after LPS + Poly(I:C) stimulation, the total protein I Conclusion: In summary, the expression of TSLP is activated by the NF-
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-11-09
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2171158-6
ISSN	1741-4288 ; 1741-427X
ISSN (online)	1741-4288
ISSN	1741-427X
DOI	10.1155/2017/3209407
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Article ; Online: Triage of pediatric injuries after the 2008 Wen-Chuan earthquake in China.

Xiang, Bo / Cheng, Wei / Liu, Juxian / Huang, Lugang / Li, Yuan / Liu, Lijun

Journal of pediatric surgery

2009 Volume 44, Issue 12, Page(s) 2273–2277

Abstract: ... and operation waiting times during the Wen-Chuan earthquake in China in 2008.: Method: The triage ...

Abstract	Purpose: The study aimed to review the effect of modifying triage strategies on the consultation and operation waiting times during the Wen-Chuan earthquake in China in 2008. Method: The triage during the post-earthquake period was categorized into 3 phases. The consultation and operation waiting times were analyzed. Results: Of the 119 admitted children, there were 58 boys and 61 girls. Most of the victims were school-aged. In phase 1 (24 hours after the quake), the triage waiting time was 78 minutes. The waiting time for pediatric subspecialty consultation was 3.5 hours. There was an additional 7.5-hour delay before operation. In phase 2 (24-72 hours after the quake), senior pediatric surgeons carried out the triage and consultation. The consultation waiting time was reduced to 31 minutes. Four rotating teams operated 24 hours a day. The waiting time for operation was reduced to 4.5 hours. In phase 3 (4-19 days after the earthquake), gas gangrene screening was implemented. The triage waiting times for closed and open injuries were 47 and 64 minutes, respectively. Operation waiting times of 4.4 and 4.8 hours were recorded for closed and open injuries, respectively. Compared to that of phase 1, the waiting times for both consultation and operation of phases 2 and 3 were significantly shortened (P < .05). Most of the (89%) of the injuries were orthopedic traumas with lower limb fracture being the most common injury. Intraabdominal and thoracic injuries were relatively uncommon. Conclusions: (1) Triage by pediatric surgeons in the reception area greatly reduced the delay of treatment and (2) the predominance of orthopedic injuries resulting from the earthquake indicates the focus of medical resource allocation in natural disasters of this type in the future.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; China ; Earthquakes/statistics & numerical data ; Emergency Service, Hospital/organization & administration ; Emergency Service, Hospital/standards ; Female ; Fractures, Bone/surgery ; Humans ; Leg Injuries/surgery ; Male ; Orthopedics/methods ; Referral and Consultation/organization & administration ; Referral and Consultation/standards ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/therapy ; Survivors/statistics & numerical data ; Time Factors ; Triage/methods ; Triage/statistics & numerical data ; Waiting Lists ; Wounds and Injuries/diagnosis ; Wounds and Injuries/surgery ; Wounds and Injuries/therapy
Language	English
Publishing date	2009-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Comparative Study ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	80165-3
ISSN	1531-5037 ; 0022-3468
ISSN (online)	1531-5037
ISSN	0022-3468
DOI	10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.07.068
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Article ; Online: Yi-Qi-Ping-Chuan-Fang Reduces TSLP Elevation Caused by LPS + Poly(I:C) via Inhibiting TLR4/MYD88/NF-κB Signaling Pathway

Minye Qu / Xiang Tao / Jian Ma

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol

2017 Volume 2017

Abstract: ... whether the traditional Chinese medicine formula Yi-Qi-Ping-Chuan-Fang (YQPC) reduces inflammation by inhibiting TSLP/NF-κB ...

Abstract	Objective. To explore the correlation between Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin (TSLP) and the Nuclear Factor- (NF-) κB signaling pathways in bronchial epithelial cells and to clarify whether the traditional Chinese medicine formula Yi-Qi-Ping-Chuan-Fang (YQPC) reduces inflammation by inhibiting TSLP/NF-κB signaling pathways. Methods. Cells were stimulated with LPS + Poly(I:C) and treated with YQPC. The expressions of TSLP and NF-κB signaling pathways related proteins P65, IκK, IκBa, P-P65, P-IκK, P-IκBa were detected. The effects of NF-κB upstream molecules, Toll-like receptors 3 and 4, myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (Myd88), TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β (TRIF), and downstream inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8, were assessed. Results. The mRNA and protein expressions of TSLP were significantly increased after LPS + Poly(I:C) stimulation, the total protein IκBa and IκK decreased (P < 0.05), and the phosphorylated protein P-P65, P-IκK, and P-IκBα increased. After YQPC treatment, the expression of TSLP, P-P65, P-IκBa, and P-IκK was significantly inhibited (P < 0.05). The activation of TLR4 and MyD88 decreased, and release of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α reduced (P < 0.05). Conclusion. In summary, the expression of TSLP is activated by the NF-κB signaling pathway. YQPC alleviated inflammation by inhibiting TSLP through regulating the NF-κB activation and translocation.
Keywords	Other systems of medicine ; RZ201-999
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Hindawi Limited
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: One-year follow-up study of post-traumatic stress disorder among adolescents following the Wen-Chuan earthquake in China.

Liu, Z Y / Yang, Y F / Ye, Y L / Zeng, Z Q / Xiang, Y J / Yuan, P

Bioscience trends

2010 Volume 4, Issue 3, Page(s) 96–102

Abstract: ... Chuan earthquake. This study screened survivors to determine the prevalence of PTSD and examined ... risk factors for PTSD among adolescents at three Wen-Chuan secondary schools. PTSD screening was done using ... 474 students in grades 7, 8, 10 and 11 from three Wen-Chuan secondary schools at 4, 6, 9, and 12 ...

Abstract	Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the most common psychological disorder among victims of natural disasters. PTSD prevalence and risk factors among adolescents remain unidentified among victims of the Wen-Chuan earthquake. This study screened survivors to determine the prevalence of PTSD and examined risk factors for PTSD among adolescents at three Wen-Chuan secondary schools. PTSD screening was done using the PTSD Checklist-Civilian version (PCL-C). A generalized estimating equation approach was used to control for repeated measurements in the same individuals and to predict risk factors for PTSD. The study included 1,474 students in grades 7, 8, 10 and 11 from three Wen-Chuan secondary schools at 4, 6, 9, and 12 months after the earthquake. The average age of students was 15.0 (13.0, 16.0) both at the first and the second time point, and 16.0 (14.0, 17.0) at the third and the fourth time point. The screened prevalence of PTSD was 11.2%, 8.8%, 6.8% and 5.7% at 4, 6, 9, and 12 months after the earthquake, respectively. Risk factors for PTSD were: time duration, school location (the proximity of epicenter), grade, nationality, parent injury, and severe property damage. In conclusion, PTSD risk factors are in accordance with previous studies; however, the role of nationality and time duration in post-traumatic stress disorder merits further research.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; China/epidemiology ; Disasters ; Earthquakes ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Risk Factors ; Schools ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Survivors/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2010-06
Publishing country	Japan
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2543899-2
ISSN	1881-7823 ; 1881-7815
ISSN (online)	1881-7823
ISSN	1881-7815
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Article: [Study on the mechanism of acupoint sticking therapy with Chuan fuling for treatment of asthma model rats].

Xiang, Xi-xiong / Zhang, Jing-ying / Si, Yin-mei / Liu, Chang-yu / Lu, Yan-fang / Liu, Xiao-ying / Cai, Wang-xi / Feng, Han-ge

Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion

2009 Volume 29, Issue 9, Page(s) 739–743

Abstract: ... sticking group (normal saline with ovalbumin, p.i. +acupoint sticking with Chuan fuling+normal saline ... Objective: To investigate the mechanism of the acupoint sticking therapy with Chuanfuling ... of model rats with Chuanfuling can inhibit the expression level of IL-4 mRNA in PBMC, and the release ...

Abstract	Objective: To investigate the mechanism of the acupoint sticking therapy with Chuanfuling for preventing and treating asthma. Methods: Thirty male SD rats were randomly divided into a control group (normal saline, p.i. +no acupoint sticking+ normal saline, spray inhalation), model group (normal saline with ovalbumin, p.i. +no acupoint sticking+ normal saline with ovalbumin, spray inhalation), and acupoint sticking group (normal saline with ovalbumin, p.i. +acupoint sticking with Chuan fuling+normal saline with ovalbumin, spray inhalation), 10 rats in each group. The incubation period of nodding breath, symptom of asthmatic attack, expression level of interleukin-4 mRNA (IL-4 mRNA) and interferon-gamma mRNA (IF-gamma mRNA), as well as pathological changes on the middle leaf of right lung, were observed in each group. Results: (1) Comparing with the control group, the model group was showed that the expression level of IL-4 mRNA in the peripheral blood cells (PBMC) was increased, while hyperemia, edema and eosinocyte (EOS) invasion of lung tissue was more serious (P < 0.01). (2) Comparing with the model group, the acupoint sticking group was showed that the expression level of IL-4 mRNA in PBMC was decreased, the incubation period of nodding breath was prolonged for induced asthma on the fifth and seventh time with lower frequency, while in the lung tissue EOS invasion was reduced (P < 0.05), but there were no significant changes on the hyperemia and edema (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Acupoint sticking for treating asthma of model rats with Chuanfuling can inhibit the expression level of IL-4 mRNA in PBMC, and the release of the inflammatory mediator and cytokine from the EOS to the air passage, in order to reduce the injury of epithelial layer and high reaction on the air passage.
MeSH term(s)	Acupuncture Points ; Animals ; Asthma/drug therapy ; Asthma/genetics ; Asthma/immunology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use ; Gene Expression/drug effects ; Humans ; Interleukin-4/genetics ; Interleukin-4/immunology ; Male ; Random Allocation ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Chemical Substances	Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Interleukin-4 (207137-56-2)
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	2009-09
Publishing country	China
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	0255-2930
ISSN	0255-2930
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Book ; Online: Neogene floras and palaeoclimatic estimates from various sites of South-West China, supplementary data to: Sun, Bai-Nian; Wu, Jing-Yu; Liu, Yu-Sheng Christopher; Ding, Su-Ting; Li, Xiang-Chuan; Xie, San-Ping; Yan, De-Fei; Lin, Zhi-Cheng (2011): Reconstructing Neogene vegetation and climates to infer tectonic uplift in western Yunnan, China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 304(3-4), 328-336

Sun, Bai-Nian / Ding, Su-Ting / Li, Xiang-Chuan / Lin, Zhi-Cheng / Liu, Yu-Sheng Christopher / Wu, Jing-Yu / Xie, San-Ping / Yan, De-Fei

2011

Abstract: Neogene climates and vegetation history of western Yunnan are reconstructed on the basis of known fossil plants using the Coexistence Approach (CA) and Leaf Margin Analysis (LMA). Four Neogene leaf floras from Tengchong, Jianchuan and Eryuan in ... ...

Abstract	Neogene climates and vegetation history of western Yunnan are reconstructed on the basis of known fossil plants using the Coexistence Approach (CA) and Leaf Margin Analysis (LMA). Four Neogene leaf floras from Tengchong, Jianchuan and Eryuan in southwestern China are analyzed by the CA, and the paleoclimatic data of one Miocene carpoflora from Longling and three Pliocene palynofloras from Longling, Yangyi and Eryuan are used for comparison. The Miocene vegetation of the whole of West Yunnan is subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, and a similar mean annual precipitation is inferred for Tengchong, Longling and Jianchuan. However, by the Late Pliocene a large difference in vegetation occurred between the two slopes of Gaoligong Mountain, western Yunnan. The region of Tengchong retained a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest vegetation, whereas in Yangyi and Eryuan a vertical vegetation zonation had developed, which consists, in ascending order, of humid evergreen broad-leaved, needle and broad-leaved mixed evergreen, and coniferous forests. Distinctively, the Late Pliocene vegetational patterns of West Yunnan were already very similar to those of the present, and the Pliocene mean annual precipitation in Tengchong was markedly higher than that of Yangyi and Eryuan. Considering that the overall vegetation of West Yunnan and the precipitation at Yangyi and Eryuan have undergone no distinct change since the Late Pliocene, we conclude that the Hengduan Mountains on the northern boundary of West Yunnan must have arisen after the Miocene and approached their highest elevation before the Late Pliocene. Furthermore, the fact of the eastern portion of the Tibetan Plateau underwent a slight uplift after the Late Pliocene is also supported.
Language	English
Dates of publication	2011-9999
Size	Online-Ressource
Publisher	PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
Publishing place	Bremen/Bremerhaven
Document type	Book ; Online
Note	This dataset is supplement to doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.09.023
DOI	10.1594/PANGAEA.762812
Database	Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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Book: Lin ch'aung chuan ran bing zhuan ji

Xiang, Juzheng

1989

Title translation	Symposium on clinical communicable diseases.
Author's details	zhu bian Xiang Juzheng, Hu Shiqi
MeSH term(s)	Communicable Diseases
Language	Chinese
Size	ii, 491 p. :, ill.
Edition	Di 1 ban.
Publisher	Ke xue ji shu wen xian chu ban she Chongqing fen she
Publishing place	Chongqing Shi
Document type	Book
ISBN	9787502304843 ; 7502304843
Database	Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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Article: The functional decline of tomato plants infected by

Chuan, Jiacheng / Nie, Jingbai / Cooper, William Rodney / Chen, Wen / Hale, Lawrence / Li, Xiang

Frontiers in plant science

2024 Volume 15, Page(s) 1325254

Abstract: Introduction: Candidatus: Methods: Next-generation sequencing (NGS) data were generated from total RNA of tomato plants infected by : Results: Plants infected with : Discussion: This study provides insights into plants' defense and functional ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Candidatus Methods: Next-generation sequencing (NGS) data were generated from total RNA of tomato plants infected by Results: Plants infected with Discussion: This study provides insights into plants' defense and functional decline due to pathogenic
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-01
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2613694-6
ISSN	1664-462X
ISSN	1664-462X
DOI	10.3389/fpls.2024.1325254
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Article: [Establishment and Effective Evaluation of Haikou Ozone Concentration Statistical Prediction Model].

Fu, Chuan-Bo / Lin, Jian-Xing / Tang, Jia-Xiang / Dan, Li

Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue

2024 Volume 45, Issue 5, Page(s) 2516–2524

Abstract: This study selected 15 key predictors of the maximum of 8-hour averaged ozone ( ... ...

Abstract	This study selected 15 key predictors of the maximum of 8-hour averaged ozone (O
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	2024-04-17
Publishing country	China
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article
ISSN	0250-3301
ISSN	0250-3301
DOI	10.13227/j.hjkx.202306035
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