LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 309

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Enrollment Forecast for Clinical Trials at the Planning Phase with Study-Level Historical Data.

    Yu, Mengjia / Zhong, Sheng / Xing, Yunzhao / Wang, Li

    Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    2023  Volume 58, Issue 1, Page(s) 42–52

    Abstract: Given progressive developments and demands on clinical trials, accurate enrollment timeline forecasting is increasingly crucial for both strategic decision-making and trial execution excellence. Naïve approach assumes flat rates on enrollment using ... ...

    Abstract Given progressive developments and demands on clinical trials, accurate enrollment timeline forecasting is increasingly crucial for both strategic decision-making and trial execution excellence. Naïve approach assumes flat rates on enrollment using average of historical data, while traditional statistical approach applies simple Poisson-Gamma model using time-invariant rates for site activation and subject recruitment. Both of them are lack of non-trivial factors such as time and location. We propose a novel two-segment statistical approach based on Quasi-Poisson regression for subject accrual rate and Poisson process for subject enrollment and site activation. The input study-level data are publicly accessible and it can be integrated with historical study data from user's organization to prospectively predict enrollment timeline. The new framework is neat and accurate compared to preceding works. We validate the performance of our proposed enrollment model and compare the results with other frameworks on 7 curated studies.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2708397-4
    ISSN 2168-4804 ; 2168-4790
    ISSN (online) 2168-4804
    ISSN 2168-4790
    DOI 10.1007/s43441-023-00564-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Omaveloxolone ameliorates isoproterenol-induced pathological cardiac hypertrophy in mice.

    Li, Xianchao / Wu, Yang / Yang, Yunzhao / Wu, Yaohua / Yu, Xi / Hu, Wenjuan

    Free radical research

    2024  Volume 58, Issue 1, Page(s) 57–68

    Abstract: Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is an important transcriptional regulator that plays a protective role against various cardiovascular diseases. Omaveloxolone is a newly discovered potent activator of Nrf2 that has a variety of ... ...

    Abstract Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is an important transcriptional regulator that plays a protective role against various cardiovascular diseases. Omaveloxolone is a newly discovered potent activator of Nrf2 that has a variety of cytoprotective functions. However, the potential role of omaveloxolone in the process of pathological cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure are still unknown. In this study, an isoproterenol (ISO)-induced pathological cardiac hypertrophy model was established to investigate the protective effect of omaveloxolone
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Animals ; Isoproterenol/pharmacology ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2/metabolism ; Cardiomegaly/drug therapy ; Cardiomegaly/metabolism ; Cardiomegaly/pathology ; Myocytes, Cardiac/metabolism ; Oxidative Stress ; Triterpenes
    Chemical Substances Isoproterenol (L628TT009W) ; omaveloxolone (G69Z98951Q) ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2 ; Triterpenes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1194130-3
    ISSN 1029-2470 ; 1071-5762
    ISSN (online) 1029-2470
    ISSN 1071-5762
    DOI 10.1080/10715762.2023.2299359
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: PPP2CA Inhibition Promotes Ferroptosis Sensitivity Through AMPK/SCD1 Pathway in Colorectal Cancer.

    Liang, Xiaojie / Zhang, Hui / Shang, Weiwei / Wang, Mingming / Li, Jun / Zhao, Yunzhao / Fang, Chao

    Digestive diseases and sciences

    2024  

    Abstract: Purpose: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a very common malignancy of the digestive system. Despite a variety of treatments including surgery, chemotherapeutic and targeted drugs, the prognosis for patients with CRC is still unsatisfactory and the mortality ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a very common malignancy of the digestive system. Despite a variety of treatments including surgery, chemotherapeutic and targeted drugs, the prognosis for patients with CRC is still unsatisfactory and the mortality remains high. Protein phosphorylation plays an essential role in tumorigenesis and progression and is also crucial for protein to act with proper functions. Ferroptosis is found widely involved in various diseases especially tumors as a newly identified programmed cell death.
    Methods: In our study, we aimed at PPP2CA as a prospective target which may play a crucial role in CRC progression. In one hand, knockdown of PPP2CA significantly enhanced the malignant phenotype in HCT116. In the other hand, knockdown of PPP2CA significantly enhanced Erastin-induced ferroptosis as well.
    Results: Specifically, knockdown of PPP2CA in HCT116 significantly increased the relative level of malondialdehyde (MDA), reactive oxygen species (ROS) and Fe
    Conclusion: Ultimately, we conclude that PPP2CA may regulate Erastin-induced ferroptosis through AMPK/SCD1 signaling pathway.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 304250-9
    ISSN 1573-2568 ; 0163-2116
    ISSN (online) 1573-2568
    ISSN 0163-2116
    DOI 10.1007/s10620-024-08416-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Enrollment forecast for clinical trials at the portfolio planning phase based on site-level historical data.

    Zhong, Sheng / Xing, Yunzhao / Yu, Mengjia / Wang, Li

    Pharmaceutical statistics

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 2, Page(s) 151–167

    Abstract: An accurate forecast of a clinical trial enrollment timeline at the planning phase is of great importance to both corporate strategic planning and trial operational excellence. The naive approach often calculates an average enrollment rate from ... ...

    Abstract An accurate forecast of a clinical trial enrollment timeline at the planning phase is of great importance to both corporate strategic planning and trial operational excellence. The naive approach often calculates an average enrollment rate from historical data and generates an inaccurate prediction based on a linear trend with the average rate. Under the traditional framework of a Poisson-Gamma model, site activation delays are often modeled with either fixed initiation time or a simple random distribution while incorporating the user-provided site planning information to achieve good forecast accuracy. However, such user-provided information is not available at the early portfolio planning stage. We present a novel statistical approach based on generalized linear mixed-effects models and the use of non-homogeneous Poisson processes through the Bayesian framework to model the country initiation, site activation, and subject enrollment sequentially in a systematic fashion. We validate the performance of our proposed enrollment modeling framework based on a set of 25 preselected studies from four therapeutic areas. Our modeling framework shows a substantial improvement in prediction accuracy in comparison to the traditional statistical approach. Furthermore, we show that our modeling and simulation approach calibrates the data variability appropriately and gives correct coverage rates for prediction intervals of various nominal levels. Finally, we demonstrate the use of our approach to generate the predicted enrollment curves through time with confidence bands overlaid.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Bayes Theorem ; Computer Simulation ; Linear Models ; Models, Statistical
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2083706-9
    ISSN 1539-1612 ; 1539-1604
    ISSN (online) 1539-1612
    ISSN 1539-1604
    DOI 10.1002/pst.2343
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Corrigendum to "The CLOCK protein regulates insulin secretion related with L-type calcium channels in rat pancreatic beta cells".

    Tian, Linlin / Li, Xiaodong / Ding, Yi / Li, Minli / Tang, Yunzhao / Li, Daiqing

    Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    2022  Volume 595, Page(s) 96

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 205723-2
    ISSN 1090-2104 ; 0006-291X ; 0006-291X
    ISSN (online) 1090-2104 ; 0006-291X
    ISSN 0006-291X
    DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.01.031
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: Ciprofol attenuates the isoproterenol-induced oxidative damage, inflammatory response and cardiomyocyte apoptosis.

    Yang, Yunzhao / Xia, Zhongyuan / Xu, Cheng / Zhai, Chunchun / Yu, Xi / Li, Siqi

    Frontiers in pharmacology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 1037151

    Abstract: Background and Purpose: ...

    Abstract Background and Purpose:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587355-6
    ISSN 1663-9812
    ISSN 1663-9812
    DOI 10.3389/fphar.2022.1037151
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: MicroRNA-145-5p in cardiovascular disease: An insufficiently explored and controversial research area.

    Zhou, Gang / Wu, Hui / Liu, Di / Li, Yunzhao / Zhang, Dong

    International journal of cardiology

    2022  Volume 366, Page(s) 30

    MeSH term(s) Cardiovascular Diseases/diagnosis ; Cardiovascular Diseases/genetics ; Cell Proliferation ; Humans ; MicroRNAs/genetics
    Chemical Substances MIRN145 microRNA, human ; MicroRNAs
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 779519-1
    ISSN 1874-1754 ; 0167-5273
    ISSN (online) 1874-1754
    ISSN 0167-5273
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2022.07.014
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Insights of upregulating of DDAH2 expression by pharmacological action.

    Zhang, Dong / Wu, Hui / Liu, Di / Li, Yunzhao / Zhou, Gang

    International journal of cardiology

    2022  Volume 364, Page(s) 103

    MeSH term(s) Amidohydrolases/genetics ; Arginine/metabolism ; Humans ; Promoter Regions, Genetic
    Chemical Substances Arginine (94ZLA3W45F) ; Amidohydrolases (EC 3.5.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-03
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 779519-1
    ISSN 1874-1754 ; 0167-5273
    ISSN (online) 1874-1754
    ISSN 0167-5273
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2022.06.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Targeting CRP in microvascular obstruction after PCI.

    Zhang, Dong / Wu, Hui / Liu, Di / Li, Yunzhao / Zhou, Gang

    International journal of cardiology

    2022  Volume 352, Page(s) 124

    MeSH term(s) Coronary Circulation ; Humans ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/adverse effects ; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-31
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 779519-1
    ISSN 1874-1754 ; 0167-5273
    ISSN (online) 1874-1754
    ISSN 0167-5273
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2022.01.057
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Discussion of a study on the role of EMS in prognosis of elderly patients with AHF.

    Yang, Qingzhuo / Wu, Hui / Liu, Di / Li, Yunzhao / Zhou, Gang / Zhang, Dong / Liu, Yanfang / Li, Yi

    International journal of cardiology

    2023  Volume 377, Page(s) 91

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Prognosis ; Heart Failure ; Acute Disease
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-18
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 779519-1
    ISSN 1874-1754 ; 0167-5273
    ISSN (online) 1874-1754
    ISSN 0167-5273
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.01.029
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top