Article ; Online: LSD1 cooperates with CTIP2 to promote HIV-1 transcriptional silencing.
2011 Volume 40, Issue 5, Page(s) 1904–1915
Abstract: Microglial cells are the main HIV-1 targets in the central nervous system (CNS) and constitute an important reservoir of latently infected cells. Establishment and persistence of these reservoirs rely on the chromatin structure of the integrated ... ...
Abstract | Microglial cells are the main HIV-1 targets in the central nervous system (CNS) and constitute an important reservoir of latently infected cells. Establishment and persistence of these reservoirs rely on the chromatin structure of the integrated proviruses. We have previously demonstrated that the cellular cofactor CTIP2 forces heterochromatin formation and HIV-1 gene silencing by recruiting HDAC and HMT activities at the integrated viral promoter. In the present work, we report that the histone demethylase LSD1 represses HIV-1 transcription and viral expression in a synergistic manner with CTIP2. We show that recruitment of LSD1 at the HIV-1 proximal promoter is associated with both H3K4me3 and H3K9me3 epigenetic marks. Finally, our data suggest that LSD1-induced H3K4 trimethylation is linked to hSET1 recruitment at the integrated provirus. |
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MeSH term(s) | Cell Line ; Cell Nucleus/chemistry ; Cell Nucleus/virology ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Gene Silencing ; HIV Long Terminal Repeat ; HIV-1/genetics ; HIV-1/physiology ; Histone Demethylases/analysis ; Histone Demethylases/metabolism ; Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase/metabolism ; Histones/metabolism ; Humans ; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; Methylation ; Microglia/virology ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Repressor Proteins/analysis ; Repressor Proteins/metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins/analysis ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins/metabolism ; Virus Replication ; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus/analysis |
Chemical Substances | BCL11B protein, human ; Histones ; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; Repressor Proteins ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins ; WDR5 protein, human ; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus ; Histone Demethylases (EC 1.14.11.-) ; KDM1A protein, human (EC 1.5.-) ; Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.43) ; Setd1A protein, human (EC 2.1.1.43) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2011-11-08 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 186809-3 |
ISSN | 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954 ; 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048 |
ISSN (online) | 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954 |
ISSN | 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048 |
DOI | 10.1093/nar/gkr857 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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