LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 121

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Racial Differences in Detection of Fever Using Temporal vs Oral Temperature Measurements-Reply.

    Bhavani, Sivasubramanium V / Wiley, Zanthia / Ofotokun, Ighovwerha

    JAMA

    2023  Volume 329, Issue 4, Page(s) 342–343

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Body Temperature ; Fever/diagnosis ; Race Factors ; Thermometers ; Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures/instrumentation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2958-0
    ISSN 1538-3598 ; 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    ISSN (online) 1538-3598
    ISSN 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    DOI 10.1001/jama.2022.21356
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Deciphering how HIV-1 weakens and cracks the bone.

    Ofotokun, Ighovwerha

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2018  Volume 115, Issue 11, Page(s) 2551–2553

    MeSH term(s) Bone and Bones ; HIV-1 ; Stress, Mechanical
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.1801555115
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: HIV Interacts with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder to Impact Fear Psychophysiology in Trauma-Exposed Black Women.

    Turkson, Susie / van Rooij, Sanne J H / Powers, Abigail / Ofotokun, Ighovwerha / Norrholm, Seth D / N Neigh, Gretchen / Jovanovic, Tanja / Michopoulos, Vasiliki

    Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.)

    2024  Volume 5, Issue 1, Page(s) 231–241

    Abstract: Background: The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among people living with HIV (PLWH) is higher than in the general population and can impact health behaviors. The influence of HIV on PTSD psychophysiology requires further investigation ...

    Abstract Background: The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among people living with HIV (PLWH) is higher than in the general population and can impact health behaviors. The influence of HIV on PTSD psychophysiology requires further investigation due to implications for the treatment of PTSD in PLWH.
    Objective: Utilizing fear-potentiated startle (FPS), we aimed to interrogate the influence of PTSD and HIV on fear responses.
    Materials and methods: Women (18-65 years of age) recruited from the Women's Interagency HIV Study in Atlanta, GA (
    Results: Women with PTSD, who did not have HIV, exhibited a greater startle response compared to women without PTSD or HIV during late acquisition to both the danger cue, reinforced conditioned stimulus (CS+,
    Conclusion: Our findings indicate that HIV further modifies fear psychophysiology in WLH with comorbid PTSD, highlighting the importance of considering HIV status in conjunction with PTSD treatment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2688-4844
    ISSN (online) 2688-4844
    DOI 10.1089/whr.2023.0133
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: "As I Grew Older, My Life Got Better": Conceptions of Successful Aging among Older Women Living with or at Risk of HIV.

    Rubtsova, Anna A / Taylor, Tonya N / Wingood, Gina / Ofotokun, Ighovwerha / Gustafson, Deborah / Vance, David E / Holstad, Marcia

    AIDS and behavior

    2024  Volume 28, Issue 5, Page(s) 1581–1593

    Abstract: Successful aging (SA) is an important target for HIV care. However, we have insufficient understanding of how older women living with HIV (OWLH) in the US define SA. We explored conceptions of SA by OWLH and older women at risk of HIV and examined ... ...

    Abstract Successful aging (SA) is an important target for HIV care. However, we have insufficient understanding of how older women living with HIV (OWLH) in the US define SA. We explored conceptions of SA by OWLH and older women at risk of HIV and examined whether SA conceptions differed by (1) HIV serostatus, and (2) participation in the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS). These analyses were part of a larger mixed-methods study with a sequential design. Participants were recruited at two clinical WIHS sites. We enrolled both WIHS participants and non-WIHS clinic patients. Our sample was 84% Black and included 29 OWLH and 15 older women at risk of HIV. We conducted 21 semi-structured interviews and four focus groups. The dataset was analyzed using descriptive, comparative, and relational analysis. We found four interlinked themes: life course perspective, accepting and celebrating aging, taking care of yourself, and looking good. The life course perspective was a core theme: participants assessed their aging in comparison to their earlier life hardships. These themes were similarly present among OWLH and older women at risk of HIV, although OWLH emphasized taking care of HIV. SA conceptualizations by OWLH did not differ whether or not they participated in the WIHS. Women living with or at risk of HIV may experience severe hardships throughout their lives. Overcoming these hardships may be linked to SA. Assessing the needs and connecting women to resources and programs are critical for SA promotion.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; HIV Infections/psychology ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Aging/psychology ; Focus Groups ; Qualitative Research ; Interviews as Topic ; Adaptation, Psychological ; Quality of Life ; United States/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1339885-4
    ISSN 1573-3254 ; 1090-7165
    ISSN (online) 1573-3254
    ISSN 1090-7165
    DOI 10.1007/s10461-024-04270-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome in Ethiopia: describing an emerging outbreak in HIV clinics of the sub-Saharan Africa - a cross-sectional study.

    Abdela, Abdurezak Ahmed / Yifter, Helen / Reja, Ahmed / Shewaamare, Aster / Ofotokun, Ighovwerha / Degu, Wondwossen Amogne

    BMJ open

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 12, Page(s) e069637

    Abstract: Objectives: HIV-induced chronic inflammation, immune activation and combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) are linked with adverse metabolic changes known to cause cardiovascular adversities. This study evaluates the prevalence of lipodystrophy, and ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: HIV-induced chronic inflammation, immune activation and combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) are linked with adverse metabolic changes known to cause cardiovascular adversities. This study evaluates the prevalence of lipodystrophy, and metabolic syndrome (MetS), and analyses risk factors in HIV-infected Ethiopians taking cART.
    Methods: A multicentre cross-sectional study was conducted at tertiary-level hospitals. Eligible participants attending the HIV clinics were enrolled. Sociodemographic, anthropometric, clinical, HIV treatment variables, lipid profile, fasting blood glucose level, risk factors and components of MetS, also lipodystrophy, were studied. Data were analysed by SPSS statistical package V.25 with descriptive and analytical statistics. For multivariable analysis of risk factors, a logistic regression model was used. Results were presented in frequency and percentages, mean±SD, or median+IQR. Statistical significance was taken as p<0.05.
    Results: Among 518 studied participants, two-thirds were females, and the mean age of the study population was 45 years (SD=11). The mean duration of cART was 10 years (SD=4). Median CD4 count was 460 cells/mm
    Conclusion: Our study revealed 38% of the participants had MetS indicating considerable cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks. Independent risk factors for MetS were BMI≥25 kg/m
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Male ; HIV Infections/complications ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Metabolic Syndrome/epidemiology ; Metabolic Syndrome/complications ; Lopinavir/therapeutic use ; Ritonavir/adverse effects ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Prevalence ; Ethiopia/epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Lipodystrophy/complications ; Lipodystrophy/drug therapy ; Lipodystrophy/epidemiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/complications
    Chemical Substances efavirenz (JE6H2O27P8) ; Lopinavir (2494G1JF75) ; Ritonavir (O3J8G9O825)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2599832-8
    ISSN 2044-6055 ; 2044-6055
    ISSN (online) 2044-6055
    ISSN 2044-6055
    DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069637
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Racial Differences in Detection of Fever Using Temporal vs Oral Temperature Measurements in Hospitalized Patients.

    Bhavani, Sivasubramanium V / Wiley, Zanthia / Verhoef, Philip A / Coopersmith, Craig M / Ofotokun, Ighovwerha

    JAMA

    2022  Volume 328, Issue 9, Page(s) 885–886

    MeSH term(s) Body Temperature ; Fever/diagnosis ; Fever/etiology ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Physical Examination/instrumentation ; Physical Examination/methods ; Race Factors ; Thermometers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2958-0
    ISSN 1538-3598 ; 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    ISSN (online) 1538-3598
    ISSN 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    DOI 10.1001/jama.2022.12290
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome in Ethiopia

    Helen Yifter / Ighovwerha Ofotokun / Wondwossen Amogne Degu / Abdurezak Ahmed Abdela / Ahmed Reja / Aster Shewaamare

    BMJ Open, Vol 13, Iss

    describing an emerging outbreak in HIV clinics of the sub-Saharan Africa – a cross-sectional study

    2023  Volume 12

    Abstract: Objectives HIV-induced chronic inflammation, immune activation and combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) are linked with adverse metabolic changes known to cause cardiovascular adversities. This study evaluates the prevalence of lipodystrophy, and ... ...

    Abstract Objectives HIV-induced chronic inflammation, immune activation and combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) are linked with adverse metabolic changes known to cause cardiovascular adversities. This study evaluates the prevalence of lipodystrophy, and metabolic syndrome (MetS), and analyses risk factors in HIV-infected Ethiopians taking cART.Methods A multicentre cross-sectional study was conducted at tertiary-level hospitals. Eligible participants attending the HIV clinics were enrolled. Sociodemographic, anthropometric, clinical, HIV treatment variables, lipid profile, fasting blood glucose level, risk factors and components of MetS, also lipodystrophy, were studied. Data were analysed by SPSS statistical package V.25 with descriptive and analytical statistics. For multivariable analysis of risk factors, a logistic regression model was used. Results were presented in frequency and percentages, mean±SD, or median+IQR. Statistical significance was taken as p<0.05.Results Among 518 studied participants, two-thirds were females, and the mean age of the study population was 45 years (SD=11). The mean duration of cART was 10 years (SD=4). Median CD4 count was 460 cells/mm3. The prevalence of MetS according to the Adult Treatment Panel III (2005) criteria was 37.6%. In multivariable analysis, independent risk factors for MetS were age >45 years (aHR 1.8, 95% CI 1.2 to 2.4), female sex (aHR 1.8, 95% CI 1.1 to 2.8), body mass index (BMI)>25 kg/m2 (aHR 2.7, 95% CI 1.8 to 4.1), efavirenz-based cART (aHR 2.8, 95% CI 1.6 to 4.8) and lopinavir/ritonavir-based cART (aHR 3.7, 95% CI 1.0 to 13.3). The prevalence of lipodystrophy was 23.6%. Prior exposure to a stavudine-containing regimen was independently associated with lipodystrophy (aHR 3.1, 95% CI 1.6 to 6.1).Conclusion Our study revealed 38% of the participants had MetS indicating considerable cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks. Independent risk factors for MetS were BMI≥25 kg/m2, efavirenz and lopinavir/ritonavir-based cART, female sex and age ≥45 years. In ...
    Keywords Medicine ; R
    Subject code 310 ; 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMJ Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: Efficacy and Durability of Immune Response after Receipt of HPV Vaccines in People Living with HIV.

    Losada, Cecilia / Samaha, Hady / Scherer, Erin M / Kazzi, Bahaa / Khalil, Lana / Ofotokun, Ighovwerha / Rouphael, Nadine

    Vaccines

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 6

    Abstract: People living with HIV (PLH) experience higher rates of HPV infection as well as an increased risk of HPV-related disease, including malignancies. Although they are considered a high-priority group for HPV vaccination, there are limited data regarding ... ...

    Abstract People living with HIV (PLH) experience higher rates of HPV infection as well as an increased risk of HPV-related disease, including malignancies. Although they are considered a high-priority group for HPV vaccination, there are limited data regarding the long-term immunogenicity and efficacy of HPV vaccines in this population. Seroconversion rates and geometric mean titers elicited by vaccination are lower in PLH compared to immunocompetent participants, especially in individuals with CD4 counts below 200 cells/mm
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2703319-3
    ISSN 2076-393X
    ISSN 2076-393X
    DOI 10.3390/vaccines11061067
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article: Racial and Ethnic Diversity in SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Clinical Trials Conducted in the United States.

    Khalil, Lana / Leary, Maranda / Rouphael, Nadine / Ofotokun, Ighovwerha / Rebolledo, Paulina A / Wiley, Zanthia

    Vaccines

    2022  Volume 10, Issue 2

    Abstract: Evidence shows that White and non-Hispanic individuals are overrepresented in clinical trials. The development of new vaccines and drugs, however, necessitates that clinical research trials include representative participants, particularly in light of ... ...

    Abstract Evidence shows that White and non-Hispanic individuals are overrepresented in clinical trials. The development of new vaccines and drugs, however, necessitates that clinical research trials include representative participants, particularly in light of evidence showing that underrepresented minorities may have a different response to certain medications and vaccines. Racial and ethnic disparities among clinical trials are multilayered and complex, and this requires action. The results of this study indicate that significant racial and ethnic disparities consistently exist among the most recent early SARS-CoV-2 vaccine clinical trials as compared to the pandemic H1N1 vaccine clinical trials of 2009. New strategies, policies, training programs, and reforms are required to address these disparities among clinical trials.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2703319-3
    ISSN 2076-393X
    ISSN 2076-393X
    DOI 10.3390/vaccines10020290
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Immature/transitional B-cell expansion is associated with bone loss in HIV-infected individuals with severe CD4+ T-cell lymphopenia.

    Titanji, Kehmia / Ofotokun, Ighovwerha / Weitzmann, M Neale

    AIDS (London, England)

    2020  Volume 34, Issue 10, Page(s) 1475–1483

    Abstract: Background: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has led to a significant decline in HIV-related morbidity and mortality in people living with HIV (PLWH). PLWH however experience non-AIDS ageing-associated comorbidities, including decreased bone mass and ... ...

    Abstract Background: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has led to a significant decline in HIV-related morbidity and mortality in people living with HIV (PLWH). PLWH however experience non-AIDS ageing-associated comorbidities, including decreased bone mass and osteoporosis, earlier and more severely, than uninfected people. We previously reported that total B-cell production of the key osteoclastogenic cytokine receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) was elevated in PLWH, concurrent with a decrease in total B-cell production of RANKL's physiological moderator Osteoprotegerin (OPG). The resulting increased total B-cell RANKL/OPG ratio was significantly associated with bone loss in the appendicular (long bones), but not axial (spine) skeletons of PLWH. A role for immature/transitional B cells (BImm) in HIV-induced bone loss has not been reported.
    Methods: BImm frequency was determined by flow cytometry; plasma IL-7 was quantified by ELISA and bone mineral density (BMD) measured by dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in a cross-sectional study of 62 ART-naive HIV-infected and 58 HIV-negative individuals.
    Results: BImm expansion correlated with the total B-cell RANKL/OPG ratio in HIV-infected individuals and inversely with BMD at the total hip, femoral neck and the lumbar spine, and with IL-7.
    Conclusion: These data suggest that BImm contribute to the increased B-cell RANKL/OPG ratio in PLWH, and reveal a previously unrecognized link between BImm expansion and HIV-induced bone loss in the axial and appendicular skeletons of severely immunocompromised HIV-infected individuals. BImm expansion may be a novel biomarker for screening patients at risk of osteoporosis.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Bone Density ; Bone Resorption/pathology ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/cytology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; HIV Infections/complications ; Humans ; Lymphopenia ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Osteoprotegerin/metabolism ; Precursor Cells, B-Lymphoid/immunology ; RANK Ligand/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Osteoprotegerin ; RANK Ligand ; TNFRSF11B protein, human ; TNFSF11 protein, human
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 639076-6
    ISSN 1473-5571 ; 0269-9370 ; 1350-2840
    ISSN (online) 1473-5571
    ISSN 0269-9370 ; 1350-2840
    DOI 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002563
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top