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  1. Book ; Online: New Perspectives in Psychopathology

    Telles-Correia, Diogo / Cheniaux, Elie

    2020  

    Keywords Medicine ; Psychiatry ; psychopathology ; psychiatric classifications ; psychiatric disorders ; psychiatric symptoms ; research in psychopathology
    Size 1 electronic resource (275 pages)
    Publisher Frontiers Media SA
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021230743
    ISBN 9782889635511 ; 2889635511
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: The operational paradigm in psychiatry: How valid is it?

    Telles-Correia, Diogo

    Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    2023  

    Abstract: Background: One of the criticisms of the operational/diagnostic criteria, generalised since DSM-III, has been that they were shaped solely to achieve the best inter-peer reliability with no considerations for validity. This does not fully reflect ... ...

    Abstract Background: One of the criticisms of the operational/diagnostic criteria, generalised since DSM-III, has been that they were shaped solely to achieve the best inter-peer reliability with no considerations for validity. This does not fully reflect reality since throughout the development of the criteria, there was an effort to define and fulfil some validity requirements. However, despite several attempts to create alternative diagnostic systems, there is still a widespread misunderstanding of the epistemological foundations that support this paradigm.
    Methods: In this article, we intend to analyse the epistemological context in which the operational criteria (OC) emerged and some of the validation processes they have undergone since their conception.
    Results: On the epistemological basis of these operational criteria (OC) the influence of Hempel has been widely discussed. However, the group from St. Louis and, also the DSM-III editors, never openly acknowledged his role and his contribution and revealed other influences such as other medical specialties (that used and validated several OC in the diagnosis of their diseases). On the other hand, contrary to what has often been mentioned there has been a continuous attempt to validate the OC since their conception. In the implementation and development of the operational paradigm, a more instrumental trend was followed, focused on utility, but with successive attempts to achieve realistic validity by searching for biological or psychological causality. The methodologies were initially expert-driven and gradually more data-driven and included some variables external to the construct itself, such as familial aggregation, diagnostic consistency over time, prognostic and other psychometric measures.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1327355-3
    ISSN 1365-2753 ; 1356-1294
    ISSN (online) 1365-2753
    ISSN 1356-1294
    DOI 10.1111/jep.13933
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: New Advances in Psychopharmacology: From Basic Science to Clinical Research.

    Telles-Correia, Diogo

    Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    2022  Volume 22, Issue 15, Page(s) 1235

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Mental Disorders ; Psychopharmacology ; Research
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-11
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2064823-6
    ISSN 1873-4294 ; 1568-0266
    ISSN (online) 1873-4294
    ISSN 1568-0266
    DOI 10.2174/156802662215220706154308
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Stigma among Physicians Towards Patients with Mental Health Disorders.

    Novais, Filipa / Telles-Correia, Diogo

    Acta medica portuguesa

    2021  Volume 34, Issue 10, Page(s) 712–713

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Mental Disorders ; Mental Health ; Physicians ; Social Stigma
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-03
    Publishing country Portugal
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 603078-6
    ISSN 1646-0758 ; 0870-399X
    ISSN (online) 1646-0758
    ISSN 0870-399X
    DOI 10.20344/amp.16804
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Book ; Online: Historical Roots of Psychopathology

    Sampaio, Daniel / Correia, Diogo Telles

    2016  

    Abstract: New advances of the neuroscience supported by a refined, reliable and valid phenotyping (e.g., at the level of symptoms and not at the level of disorders), are bringing some promising results. The mapping of clinical phenomenology on specific brain ... ...

    Abstract New advances of the neuroscience supported by a refined, reliable and valid phenotyping (e.g., at the level of symptoms and not at the level of disorders), are bringing some promising results. The mapping of clinical phenomenology on specific brain dysfunction is now becoming plausible and the resulting functional psychopathology may in the future significantly replace the present nosology (Jablensky, 2010). Nevertheless, as Andreasen (2007) points out: "Applying technology without companionship of wise clinicians with specific expertise in psychopathology will be a lonely, sterile and perhaps fruitless enterprise." Some of the chapters of this Ebook deal with aspects which are essential to the historical understanding of mental symptoms and disorders
    Keywords Science (General) ; Psychology
    Size 1 electronic resource (60 p.)
    Publisher Frontiers Media SA
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020090653
    ISBN 9782889199334 ; 2889199339
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  6. Article ; Online: The Neurobiology of Formal Thought Disorder.

    Dornelles, Erik / Correia, Diogo Telles

    Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    2024  

    Abstract: The concept of Formal Thought Disorder (FTD) is an ambiguous and disputed one, even though it has endured as a core psychopathological construct in clinical Psychiatry. FTD can be summarized as a multidimensional construct, reflecting difficulties or ... ...

    Abstract The concept of Formal Thought Disorder (FTD) is an ambiguous and disputed one, even though it has endured as a core psychopathological construct in clinical Psychiatry. FTD can be summarized as a multidimensional construct, reflecting difficulties or idiosyncrasies in thinking, language, and communication in general and is usually subdivided into positive versus negative. In this article, we aim to explore the putative neurobiology of FTD, ranging from changes in neurotransmitter systems to alterations in the functional anatomy of the brain. We also discuss recent critiques of the operationalist view of FTD and how they might fit in its biological underpinnings. We conclude that FTD might be the observable phenotype of many distinct underlying alterations in different proportions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-18
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2064823-6
    ISSN 1873-4294 ; 1568-0266
    ISSN (online) 1873-4294
    ISSN 1568-0266
    DOI 10.2174/0115680266272521240108102354
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Stigma among Physicians Towards Patients with Mental Health Disorders

    Filipa Novais / Diogo Telles-Correia

    Acta Médica Portuguesa, Vol 34, Iss 10, Pp 712-

    2021  Volume 713

    Abstract: N/a. ...

    Abstract N/a.
    Keywords ttitude of health personnel ; mental disorders ; physicians ; social stigma ; Medicine ; R ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Ordem dos Médicos
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: The mind-brain gap and the neuroscience-psychiatry gap.

    Telles-Correia, Diogo

    Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    2018  Volume 24, Issue 4, Page(s) 797–802

    Abstract: A problem underlying the mind brain gap is the complex integration among the disciplines involved in it: neurosciences, clinical psychiatry and psychology, and philosophy of science. Research in neurosciences and clinical psychiatry requires a ... ...

    Abstract A problem underlying the mind brain gap is the complex integration among the disciplines involved in it: neurosciences, clinical psychiatry and psychology, and philosophy of science. Research in neurosciences and clinical psychiatry requires a positioning in relation to some conceptual/philosophical aspects. These are related to the models of interrelationship of the brain and the mind, to explanatory approaches in psychiatry, and to conceptual issues such as dimensionality versus categories, symptoms versus disorders, and neurobiological correlates versus clinical determination of mental disorder. In this article, we try to address some of these issues that, if taken into account, could reduce the gap between psychiatrists and neuroscientists and turn the research in this area more profitable.
    MeSH term(s) Behavioral Research ; Biobehavioral Sciences ; Biomedical Research ; Brain/physiology ; Humans ; Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical ; Neurosciences/methods ; Philosophy, Medical ; Psychiatry/methods ; Psychophysiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1327355-3
    ISSN 1365-2753 ; 1356-1294
    ISSN (online) 1365-2753
    ISSN 1356-1294
    DOI 10.1111/jep.12891
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  9. Article ; Online: Mental disorder: Are we moving away from distress and disability?

    Telles-Correia, Diogo

    Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    2018  Volume 24, Issue 5, Page(s) 973–977

    Abstract: The first time that formally a definition of mental disorder was presented was in DSM-III. This resulted from a complex conceptual analysis carried out by Spitzer, chair of the committee on nomenclature and statistics. The criteria of harm (distress- ... ...

    Abstract The first time that formally a definition of mental disorder was presented was in DSM-III. This resulted from a complex conceptual analysis carried out by Spitzer, chair of the committee on nomenclature and statistics. The criteria of harm (distress-disability) arise as main defining characteristics for mental illness, being added that "there is an inference" that there is a dysfunction. The distress-disability model was later developed by Wakefield. This author argued that in a medical or psychiatric disorder there had to be a dysfunctional component (value free) and another one of harm (value laden). In this article, we intend to review the emergence and evolution of the definition of mental disorder and the importance that the criteria of distress and disability always had in this definition. This happened until the advent of DSM-5 when these criteria came to play a secondary role.
    MeSH term(s) Cognition ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ; Health Status ; Humans ; Knowledge ; Mental Disorders/classification ; Philosophy, Medical ; Psychiatry/ethics ; Psychiatry/trends ; Terminology as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1327355-3
    ISSN 1365-2753 ; 1356-1294
    ISSN (online) 1365-2753
    ISSN 1356-1294
    DOI 10.1111/jep.12871
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Values in mental and medical disorder concepts: Their presence is not the point, being aware of them is.

    Telles Correia, Diogo

    Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    2022  Volume 28, Issue 5, Page(s) 801–806

    Abstract: Background: Both in medicine and in psychiatry, it's essential to find a general definition for medical and mental disorders. For this we have to analyze the concepts behind these definitions. In this article, we intend to review the proximity between ... ...

    Abstract Background: Both in medicine and in psychiatry, it's essential to find a general definition for medical and mental disorders. For this we have to analyze the concepts behind these definitions. In this article, we intend to review the proximity between the concepts of mental and medical disorders regarding the presence of values, and to propose a way to deal with the different kinds of values that might be present.
    Methods: The method used in this paper was a conceptual review/analysis.
    Results: Regarding the concept of medical disorder, it has resorted to different sub-concepts such as dysfunction and harm (distress disability). The concept of dysfunction, apparently being less value-laden, has been prioritized in relation to the harm component although several authors have already proved that implicitly and explicitly this concept is value laden. In medical-surgical disorder it is very unlikely to find any diagnostic information that includes moral values. In this type of disorder, the values in question are universally non-moral: pain, disability, distress (or risk for these) and risk of death. On the other hand, in several mental disorders, moral values have often been included in their diagnostic criteria.
    Conclusion: It is concluded that values are present in the main concepts that have been used to define medical or mental disorder. What is essential is to understand what is descriptive and what is value and to try to avoid moral values in this context.
    MeSH term(s) Awareness ; Humans ; Mental Disorders/diagnosis ; Morals ; Psychiatry ; Psychotic Disorders
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1327355-3
    ISSN 1365-2753 ; 1356-1294
    ISSN (online) 1365-2753
    ISSN 1356-1294
    DOI 10.1111/jep.13679
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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