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  1. Article ; Online: Maximizing the potential of high-throughput next-generation sequencing through precise normalization based on read count distribution.

    Brennan, Caitriona / Salido, Rodolfo A / Belda-Ferre, Pedro / Bryant, MacKenzie / Cowart, Charles / Tiu, Maria D / González, Antonio / McDonald, Daniel / Tribelhorn, Caitlin / Zarrinpar, Amir / Knight, Rob

    mSystems

    2023  Volume 8, Issue 4, Page(s) e0000623

    Abstract: Next-generation sequencing technologies have enabled many advances across diverse areas of biology, with many benefiting from increased sample size. Although the cost of running next-generation sequencing instruments has dropped substantially over time, ... ...

    Abstract Next-generation sequencing technologies have enabled many advances across diverse areas of biology, with many benefiting from increased sample size. Although the cost of running next-generation sequencing instruments has dropped substantially over time, the cost of sample preparation methods has lagged behind. To counter this, researchers have adapted library miniaturization protocols and large sample pools to maximize the number of samples that can be prepared by a certain amount of reagents and sequenced in a single run. However, due to high variability of sample quality, over and underrepresentation of samples in a sequencing run has become a major issue in high-throughput sequencing. This leads to misinterpretation of results due to increased noise, and additional time and cost rerunning underrepresented samples. To overcome this problem, we present a normalization method that uses shallow iSeq sequencing to accurately inform pooling volumes based on read distribution. This method is superior to the widely used fluorometry methods, which cannot specifically target adapter-ligated molecules that contribute to sequencing output. Our normalization method not only quantifies adapter-ligated molecules but also allows normalization of feature space; for example, we can normalize to reads of interest such as non-ribosomal reads. As a result, this normalization method improves the efficiency of high-throughput next-generation sequencing by reducing noise and producing higher average reads per sample with more even sequencing depth. IMPORTANCE High-throughput next generation sequencing (NGS) has significantly contributed to the field of genomics; however, further improvements can maximize the potential of this important tool. Uneven sequencing of samples in a multiplexed run is a common issue that leads to unexpected extra costs or low-quality data. To mitigate this problem, we introduce a normalization method based on read counts rather than library concentration. This method allows for an even distribution of features of interest across samples, improving the statistical power of data sets and preventing the financial loss associated with resequencing libraries. This method optimizes NGS, which already has huge importance across many areas of biology.
    MeSH term(s) Genomics/methods ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Software ; Gene Library ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ISSN 2379-5077
    ISSN (online) 2379-5077
    DOI 10.1128/msystems.00006-23
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The molecular impact of life in an indoor environment.

    Aksenov, Alexander A / Salido, Rodolfo A / Melnik, Alexey V / Brennan, Caitriona / Brejnrod, Asker / Caraballo-Rodríguez, Andrés Mauricio / Gauglitz, Julia M / Lejzerowicz, Franck / Farmer, Delphine K / Vance, Marina E / Knight, Rob / Dorrestein, Pieter C

    Science advances

    2022  Volume 8, Issue 25, Page(s) eabn8016

    Abstract: The chemistry of indoor surfaces and the role of microbes in shaping and responding to that chemistry are largely unexplored. We found that, over 1 month, people's presence and activities profoundly reshaped the chemistry of a house. Molecules associated ...

    Abstract The chemistry of indoor surfaces and the role of microbes in shaping and responding to that chemistry are largely unexplored. We found that, over 1 month, people's presence and activities profoundly reshaped the chemistry of a house. Molecules associated with eating/cooking, bathroom use, and personal care were found throughout the entire house, while molecules associated with medications, outdoor biocides, and microbially derived compounds were distributed in a location-dependent manner. The house and its microbial occupants, in turn, also introduced chemical transformations such as oxidation and transformations of foodborne molecules. The awareness of and the ability to observe the molecular changes introduced by people should influence future building designs.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2810933-8
    ISSN 2375-2548 ; 2375-2548
    ISSN (online) 2375-2548
    ISSN 2375-2548
    DOI 10.1126/sciadv.abn8016
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: A comparison of six DNA extraction protocols for 16S, ITS and shotgun metagenomic sequencing of microbial communities.

    Shaffer, Justin P / Carpenter, Carolina S / Martino, Cameron / Salido, Rodolfo A / Minich, Jeremiah J / Bryant, MacKenzie / Sanders, Karenina / Schwartz, Tara / Humphrey, Gregory / Swafford, Austin D / Knight, Rob

    BioTechniques

    2022  Volume 73, Issue 1, Page(s) 34–46

    Abstract: Microbial communities contain a broad phylogenetic diversity of organisms; however, the majority of methods center on describing bacteria and archaea. Fungi are important symbionts in many ecosystems and are potentially important members of the human ... ...

    Abstract Microbial communities contain a broad phylogenetic diversity of organisms; however, the majority of methods center on describing bacteria and archaea. Fungi are important symbionts in many ecosystems and are potentially important members of the human microbiome, beyond those that can cause disease. To expand our analysis of microbial communities to include data from the fungal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, five candidate DNA extraction kits were compared against our standardized protocol for describing bacteria and archaea using 16S rRNA gene amplicon- and shotgun metagenomics sequencing. The results are presented considering a diverse panel of host-associated and environmental sample types and comparing the cost, processing time, well-to-well contamination, DNA yield, limit of detection and microbial community composition among protocols. Across all criteria, the MagMAX Microbiome kit was found to perform best. The PowerSoil Pro kit performed comparably but with increased cost per sample and overall processing time. The Zymo MagBead, NucleoMag Food and Norgen Stool kits were included.
    MeSH term(s) Bacteria/genetics ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods ; Humans ; Metagenomics/methods ; Microbiota/genetics ; Phylogeny ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics ; Sequence Analysis, DNA
    Chemical Substances RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 48453-2
    ISSN 1940-9818 ; 0736-6205
    ISSN (online) 1940-9818
    ISSN 0736-6205
    DOI 10.2144/btn-2022-0032
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: A comparison of six DNA extraction protocols for 16S, ITS and shotgun metagenomic sequencing of microbial communities

    Justin P Shaffer / Carolina S Carpenter / Cameron Martino / Rodolfo A Salido / Jeremiah J Minich / MacKenzie Bryant / Karenina Sanders / Tara Schwartz / Gregory Humphrey / Austin D Swafford / Rob Knight

    BioTechniques (2022)

    2022  

    Abstract: Microbial communities contain a broad phylogenetic diversity of organisms; however, the majority of methods center on describing bacteria and archaea. Fungi are important symbionts in many ecosystems and are potentially important members of the human ... ...

    Abstract Microbial communities contain a broad phylogenetic diversity of organisms; however, the majority of methods center on describing bacteria and archaea. Fungi are important symbionts in many ecosystems and are potentially important members of the human microbiome, beyond those that can cause disease. To expand our analysis of microbial communities to include data from the fungal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, five candidate DNA extraction kits were compared against our standardized protocol for describing bacteria and archaea using 16S rRNA gene amplicon- and shotgun metagenomics sequencing. The results are presented considering a diverse panel of host-associated and environmental sample types and comparing the cost, processing time, well-to-well contamination, DNA yield, limit of detection and microbial community composition among protocols. Across all criteria, the MagMAX Microbiome kit was found to perform best. The PowerSoil Pro kit performed comparably but with increased cost per sample and overall processing time. The Zymo MagBead, NucleoMag Food and Norgen Stool kits were included.
    Keywords Earth Microbiome Project (EMP) ; high-throughput sequencing ; Katharoseq ; Macherey-Nagel ; MagAttract PowerSoil ; mock community ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Future Science Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Gut microbiome and atrial fibrillation-results from a large population-based study.

    Palmu, Joonatan / Börschel, Christin S / Ortega-Alonso, Alfredo / Markó, Lajos / Inouye, Michael / Jousilahti, Pekka / Salido, Rodolfo A / Sanders, Karenina / Brennan, Caitriona / Humphrey, Gregory C / Sanders, Jon G / Gutmann, Friederike / Linz, Dominik / Salomaa, Veikko / Havulinna, Aki S / Forslund, Sofia K / Knight, Rob / Lahti, Leo / Niiranen, Teemu /
    Schnabel, Renate B

    EBioMedicine

    2023  Volume 91, Page(s) 104583

    Abstract: Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an important heart rhythm disorder in aging populations. The gut microbiome composition has been previously related to cardiovascular disease risk factors. Whether the gut microbial profile is also associated with ...

    Abstract Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an important heart rhythm disorder in aging populations. The gut microbiome composition has been previously related to cardiovascular disease risk factors. Whether the gut microbial profile is also associated with the risk of AF remains unknown.
    Methods: We examined the associations of prevalent and incident AF with gut microbiota in the FINRISK 2002 study, a random population sample of 6763 individuals. We replicated our findings in an independent case-control cohort of 138 individuals in Hamburg, Germany.
    Findings: Multivariable-adjusted regression models revealed that prevalent AF (N = 116) was associated with nine microbial genera. Incident AF (N = 539) over a median follow-up of 15 years was associated with eight microbial genera with false discovery rate (FDR)-corrected P < 0.05. Both prevalent and incident AF were associated with the genera Enorma and Bifidobacterium (FDR-corrected P < 0.001). AF was not significantly associated with bacterial diversity measures. Seventy-five percent of top genera (Enorma, Paraprevotella, Odoribacter, Collinsella, Barnesiella, Alistipes) in Cox regression analyses showed a consistent direction of shifted abundance in an independent AF case-control cohort that was used for replication.
    Interpretation: Our findings establish the basis for the use of microbiome profiles in AF risk prediction. However, extensive research is still warranted before microbiome sequencing can be used for prevention and targeted treatment of AF.
    Funding: This study was funded by European Research Council, German Ministry of Research and Education, Academy of Finland, Finnish Medical Foundation, and the Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular Research, the Emil Aaltonen Foundation, and the Paavo Nurmi Foundation.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Atrial Fibrillation/etiology ; Atrial Fibrillation/complications ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Heart ; Bacteria/genetics ; Aging ; Incidence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-27
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2851331-9
    ISSN 2352-3964
    ISSN (online) 2352-3964
    DOI 10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104583
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Handwashing and Detergent Treatment Greatly Reduce SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load on Halloween Candy Handled by COVID-19 Patients.

    Salido, Rodolfo A / Morgan, Sydney C / Rojas, Maria I / Magallanes, Celestine G / Marotz, Clarisse / DeHoff, Peter / Belda-Ferre, Pedro / Aigner, Stefan / Kado, Deborah M / Yeo, Gene W / Gilbert, Jack A / Laurent, Louise / Rohwer, Forest / Knight, Rob

    mSystems

    2020  Volume 5, Issue 6

    Abstract: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and potential public health implications, we are publishing this peer-reviewed manuscript in its accepted form. The final, copyedited version of the paper will be available at a later date. ...

    Abstract Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and potential public health implications, we are publishing this peer-reviewed manuscript in its accepted form. The final, copyedited version of the paper will be available at a later date.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2379-5077
    ISSN 2379-5077
    DOI 10.1128/mSystems.01074-20
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: A comparison of DNA/RNA extraction protocols for high-throughput sequencing of microbial communities.

    Shaffer, Justin P / Marotz, Clarisse / Belda-Ferre, Pedro / Martino, Cameron / Wandro, Stephen / Estaki, Mehrbod / Salido, Rodolfo A / Carpenter, Carolina S / Zaramela, Livia S / Minich, Jeremiah J / Bryant, MacKenzie / Sanders, Karenina / Fraraccio, Serena / Ackermann, Gail / Humphrey, Gregory / Swafford, Austin D / Miller-Montgomery, Sandrine / Knight, Rob

    BioTechniques

    2021  Volume 70, Issue 3, Page(s) 149–159

    Abstract: One goal of microbial ecology researchers is to capture the maximum amount of information from all organisms in a sample. The recent COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the RNA virus SARS-CoV-2, has highlighted a gap in traditional DNA-based protocols, ... ...

    Abstract One goal of microbial ecology researchers is to capture the maximum amount of information from all organisms in a sample. The recent COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the RNA virus SARS-CoV-2, has highlighted a gap in traditional DNA-based protocols, including the high-throughput methods the authors previously established as field standards. To enable simultaneous SARS-CoV-2 and microbial community profiling, the authors compared the relative performance of two total nucleic acid extraction protocols with the authors' previously benchmarked protocol. The authors included a diverse panel of environmental and host-associated sample types, including body sites commonly swabbed for COVID-19 testing. Here the authors present results comparing the cost, processing time, DNA and RNA yield, microbial community composition, limit of detection and well-to-well contamination between these protocols.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Biodiversity ; Cats ; Chemical Fractionation/methods ; DNA, Viral/isolation & purification ; Feces/microbiology ; Feces/virology ; Female ; Fermented Foods/microbiology ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods ; Humans ; Limit of Detection ; Male ; Metagenomics/methods ; Mice ; Microbiota/genetics ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/isolation & purification ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; Saliva/microbiology ; Saliva/virology ; Skin/microbiology ; Skin/virology
    Chemical Substances DNA, Viral ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 48453-2
    ISSN 1940-9818 ; 0736-6205
    ISSN (online) 1940-9818
    ISSN 0736-6205
    DOI 10.2144/btn-2020-0153
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Association Between the Gut Microbiota and Blood Pressure in a Population Cohort of 6953 Individuals.

    Palmu, Joonatan / Salosensaari, Aaro / Havulinna, Aki S / Cheng, Susan / Inouye, Michael / Jain, Mohit / Salido, Rodolfo A / Sanders, Karenina / Brennan, Caitriona / Humphrey, Gregory C / Sanders, Jon G / Vartiainen, Erkki / Laatikainen, Tiina / Jousilahti, Pekka / Salomaa, Veikko / Knight, Rob / Lahti, Leo / Niiranen, Teemu J

    Journal of the American Heart Association

    2020  Volume 9, Issue 15, Page(s) e016641

    Abstract: Background Several small-scale animal studies have suggested that gut microbiota and blood pressure (BP) are linked. However, results from human studies remain scarce and conflicting. We wanted to elucidate the multivariable-adjusted association between ... ...

    Abstract Background Several small-scale animal studies have suggested that gut microbiota and blood pressure (BP) are linked. However, results from human studies remain scarce and conflicting. We wanted to elucidate the multivariable-adjusted association between gut metagenome and BP in a large, representative, well-phenotyped population sample. We performed a focused analysis to examine the previously reported inverse associations between sodium intake and
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Blood Pressure ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Humans ; Hypertension/microbiology ; Lactobacillus ; Male ; Metagenome ; Middle Aged ; Sodium, Dietary/urine
    Chemical Substances Sodium, Dietary
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2653953-6
    ISSN 2047-9980 ; 2047-9980
    ISSN (online) 2047-9980
    ISSN 2047-9980
    DOI 10.1161/JAHA.120.016641
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Sentinel Cards Provide Practical SARS-CoV-2 Monitoring in School Settings.

    Cantú, Victor J / Sanders, Karenina / Belda-Ferre, Pedro / Salido, Rodolfo A / Tsai, Rebecca / Austin, Brett / Jordan, William / Asudani, Menka / Walster, Amanda / Magallanes, Celestine G / Valentine, Holly / Manjoonian, Araz / Wijaya, Carrissa / Omaleki, Vinton / Aigner, Stefan / Baer, Nathan A / Betty, Maryann / Castro-Martínez, Anelizze / Cheung, Willi /
    De Hoff, Peter / Eisner, Emily / Hakim, Abbas / Lastrella, Alma L / Lawrence, Elijah S / Ngo, Toan T / Ostrander, Tyler / Plascencia, Ashley / Sathe, Shashank / Smoot, Elizabeth W / Carlin, Aaron F / Yeo, Gene W / Laurent, Louise C / Manlutac, Anna Liza / Fielding-Miller, Rebecca / Knight, Rob

    mSystems

    2022  Volume 7, Issue 4, Page(s) e0010922

    Abstract: A promising approach to help students safely return to in person learning is through the application of sentinel cards for accurate high resolution environmental monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 traces indoors. Because SARS-CoV-2 RNA can persist for up to a week ...

    Abstract A promising approach to help students safely return to in person learning is through the application of sentinel cards for accurate high resolution environmental monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 traces indoors. Because SARS-CoV-2 RNA can persist for up to a week on several indoor surface materials, there is a need for increased temporal resolution to determine whether consecutive surface positives arise from new infection events or continue to report past events. Cleaning sentinel cards after sampling would provide the needed resolution but might interfere with assay performance. We tested the effect of three cleaning solutions (BZK wipes, Wet Wipes, RNase Away) at three different viral loads: "high" (4 × 10
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19 ; RNA, Viral ; Endoribonucleases ; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic ; Ribonucleases
    Chemical Substances RNA, Viral ; Endoribonucleases (EC 3.1.-) ; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic (EC 3.1.27.5) ; Ribonucleases (EC 3.1.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2379-5077
    ISSN 2379-5077
    DOI 10.1128/msystems.00109-22
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Taxonomic signatures of cause-specific mortality risk in human gut microbiome.

    Salosensaari, Aaro / Laitinen, Ville / Havulinna, Aki S / Meric, Guillaume / Cheng, Susan / Perola, Markus / Valsta, Liisa / Alfthan, Georg / Inouye, Michael / Watrous, Jeramie D / Long, Tao / Salido, Rodolfo A / Sanders, Karenina / Brennan, Caitriona / Humphrey, Gregory C / Sanders, Jon G / Jain, Mohit / Jousilahti, Pekka / Salomaa, Veikko /
    Knight, Rob / Lahti, Leo / Niiranen, Teemu

    Nature communications

    2021  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 2671

    Abstract: The collection of fecal material and developments in sequencing technologies have enabled standardised and non-invasive gut microbiome profiling. Microbiome composition from several large cohorts have been cross-sectionally linked to various lifestyle ... ...

    Abstract The collection of fecal material and developments in sequencing technologies have enabled standardised and non-invasive gut microbiome profiling. Microbiome composition from several large cohorts have been cross-sectionally linked to various lifestyle factors and diseases. In spite of these advances, prospective associations between microbiome composition and health have remained uncharacterised due to the lack of sufficiently large and representative population cohorts with comprehensive follow-up data. Here, we analyse the long-term association between gut microbiome variation and mortality in a well-phenotyped and representative population cohort from Finland (n = 7211). We report robust taxonomic and functional microbiome signatures related to the Enterobacteriaceae family that are associated with mortality risk during a 15-year follow-up. Our results extend previous cross-sectional studies, and help to establish the basis for examining long-term associations between human gut microbiome composition, incident outcomes, and general health status.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Cause of Death/trends ; Cohort Studies ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Enterobacteriaceae/classification ; Enterobacteriaceae/genetics ; Feces/microbiology ; Female ; Finland ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome/genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Population Surveillance/methods ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics ; Risk Factors ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-021-22962-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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