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  1. Article ; Online: Is online-only learning as effective as blended learning? A longitudinal study comparing undergraduate students' performance in oral radiology.

    Mücke, Katharina / Busch, Caroline / Becker, Jürgen / Drescher, Dieter / Becker, Kathrin

    European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe

    2023  Volume 28, Issue 1, Page(s) 236–250

    Abstract: Introduction: Blended learning seems to be an effective teaching concept in oral radiology. During the COVID-19 pandemic, blended learning shifted towards online-only learning. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of pandemic ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Blended learning seems to be an effective teaching concept in oral radiology. During the COVID-19 pandemic, blended learning shifted towards online-only learning. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of pandemic online-only and pre-pandemic blended learning in three consecutive oral radiology courses (C1, C2 and C3) and to examine whether additional video-based e-learning modules (VBLMs) had a positive impact on undergraduate students' performance during pandemic semesters.
    Materials and methods: Data from 205 undergraduate dental students participating either in a blended learning or an online-only learning concept were analysed. Pre-pandemic blended learning comprised face-to-face seminars and access to an oral radiology platform (ORP). Pandemic online-only learning comprised online seminars, access to the ORP and additional VBLMs (two VBLMs for C1, four VBLMs for C2 and six VBLMs for C3). Through standardised e-exams at the beginning and end of each semester, performance in final exams and knowledge gain were compared between the two groups.
    Results: No significant differences in scores in final exams (p = .11) and knowledge gain (p = .18) were found when comparing the pre-pandemic and pandemic groups. On course level, however, students receiving a lower number of VBLMs performed significantly worse in final exams (C1: p < .01, C2: p = .02) and showed inferior knowledge gain (C2: p < .01) during the pandemic.
    Conclusions: Within the limitations of the study, the present investigation confirmed that pandemic online-only learning involving VBLMs might be as effective as pre-pandemic blended learning.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Pandemics ; Computer-Assisted Instruction ; Education, Dental ; Students ; Radiology/education
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1386587-0
    ISSN 1600-0579 ; 1396-5883
    ISSN (online) 1600-0579
    ISSN 1396-5883
    DOI 10.1111/eje.12941
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Book ; Online ; Thesis: Assessing the efficacy of online-only learning versus blended learning in oral radiology courses – a comparative longitudinal study in undergraduate dental students

    Mücke, Katharina Maria [Verfasser] / Drescher, Dieter [Gutachter] / Becker, Jürgen [Gutachter]

    2023  

    Author's details Katharina Maria Mücke ; Gutachter: Dieter Drescher, Jürgen Becker
    Keywords Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ; Education
    Subject code sg370
    Language English
    Publisher Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
    Publishing place Düsseldorf
    Document type Book ; Online ; Thesis
    Database Digital theses on the web

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  3. Article ; Online: Is there any sustained effect of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic? - A controlled trial comparing pre- and post-pandemic oral radiology courses.

    Mücke, Katharina / Igelbrink, Justine / Busch, Caroline / Drescher, Dieter / Becker, Jürgen / Becker, Kathrin

    Journal of dental education

    2023  Volume 88, Issue 3, Page(s) 356–365

    Abstract: Purpose/objectives: Due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, undergraduate education shifted towards online-only formats from April 2020 until July 2021. Previous research indicated a negative effect on students' competence development, ... ...

    Abstract Purpose/objectives: Due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, undergraduate education shifted towards online-only formats from April 2020 until July 2021. Previous research indicated a negative effect on students' competence development, and it remains unclear whether blended learning concepts could provide compensation. Therefore, the present study aimed to compare pre- to post-pandemic students' performance in standardized baseline (BL) and final exams (FE), as well as the associated knowledge gain (KG) in three consecutive undergraduate blended learning-based oral radiology courses (C1-3).
    Methods: Ninety-four students participated during two pre-pandemic semesters (October 17-July 18), and ninety-eight students during two post-pandemic semesters (October 21-July 22). Before the pandemic, conventional face-to-face lectures were combined with an oral radiology platform. Two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, additional video-based e-learning modules were adopted from the pandemic online-only curriculum. In each semester, skills and KG were assessed by conducting standardized BL and FE. Students' performance in BL, FE, and the associated KG during pre-pandemic semesters was compared to post-pandemic semesters.
    Results: In post-pandemic courses, students showed significantly lower BL scores, whereas KG was significantly higher in post- compared to pre-pandemic semesters (27.42% vs. 10.64%, p < 0.001, respectively). FE scores in C1 significantly improved from pre- to post-pandemic semesters.
    Conclusions: Within the limitations of our study, the lower BL scores confirmed the negative effect of the pandemic on competence development. Blended learning concepts seem to compensate for this effect and enable students to return to pre-pandemic levels. Future studies are needed to assess the additional impact of video-based e-learning modules.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Curriculum ; Learning ; Pandemics ; Radiology/education
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Controlled Clinical Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 410579-5
    ISSN 1930-7837 ; 0022-0337
    ISSN (online) 1930-7837
    ISSN 0022-0337
    DOI 10.1002/jdd.13417
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Helicopter money in Europe: New evidence on the marginal propensity to consume across European households.

    Drescher, Katharina / Fessler, Pirmin / Lindner, Peter

    Economics letters

    2020  Volume 195, Page(s) 109416

    Abstract: The recent spread of COVID-19 has led to the worst economic crisis since the 1930s. To boost demand after the crisis, direct monetary transfers to households are being discussed. Using novel microdata from the Eurosystem Household Finance and Consumption ...

    Abstract The recent spread of COVID-19 has led to the worst economic crisis since the 1930s. To boost demand after the crisis, direct monetary transfers to households are being discussed. Using novel microdata from the Eurosystem Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS), we study how much of such a transfer households would actually spend. We do so by exploiting the unique opportunity that the new wave of the survey included an experimental question to calculate the marginal propensity to consume from hypothetical windfall gains. Our results show that households on average spend between about 33% (the Netherlands) and 57% (Lithuania) of such a transfer. In all countries, answers are clustered at spending nothing, spending 50% and spending everything. Marginal propensities to consume decrease with income but are not as clearly related to wealth.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-25
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0165-1765
    ISSN 0165-1765
    DOI 10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109416
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Helicopter money in Europe: New evidence on the marginal propensity to consume across European households

    Drescher, Katharina / Fessler, Pirmin / Lindner, Peter

    Econ. Lett.

    Abstract: The recent spread of COVID-19 has led to the worst economic crisis since the 1930s. To boost demand after the crisis, direct monetary transfers to households are being discussed. Using novel microdata from the Eurosystem Household Finance and Consumption ...

    Abstract The recent spread of COVID-19 has led to the worst economic crisis since the 1930s. To boost demand after the crisis, direct monetary transfers to households are being discussed. Using novel microdata from the Eurosystem Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS), we study how much of such a transfer households would actually spend. We do so by exploiting the unique opportunity that the new wave of the survey included an experimental question to calculate the marginal propensity to consume from hypothetical windfall gains. Our results show that households on average spend between about 33% (the Netherlands) and 57% (Lithuania) of such a transfer. In all countries, answers are clustered at spending nothing, spending 50% and spending everything. Marginal propensities to consume decrease with income but are not as clearly related to wealth.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #670244
    Database COVID19

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  6. Article ; Online: Effectiveness of medication in cluster headache.

    Drescher, Johannes / Khouri, Andreas / Amann, Tina Katharina / Gaul, Charly / Kropp, Peter / Siebenhaar, Yannic / Scheidt, Jörg

    BMC neurology

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 174

    Abstract: Background: The aim of this work is to analyze the reports on cluster headache attacks collected online in the citizen science project CLUE with respect to the effectiveness of drugs taken during the attacks. The collection of data within the framework ... ...

    Abstract Background: The aim of this work is to analyze the reports on cluster headache attacks collected online in the citizen science project CLUE with respect to the effectiveness of drugs taken during the attacks. The collection of data within the framework of citizen science projects opens up the possibility of investigating the effectiveness of acute medication on the basis of a large number of individual attacks instead of a simple survey of patients.
    Methods: Data from 8369 cluster headache attacks, containing information about acute medication taken and the assessment of its effect, were collected from 133 participants using an online platform and a smartphone app. Chi-square tests were used to investigate whether the effect of the three recommended acute drugs differs when distinguishing between participants with chronic or episodic cluster headache. Furthermore, it was investigated whether there are differences between smokers and non-smokers in the assessment of the effect of the acute medication.
    Results: Our participants rated the effectiveness of sumatriptan 6 mg s.c. as significantly better than oxygen and zolmitriptan nasal spray. Oxygen is considered to be significantly better in episodic versus chronic cluster headache, and sumatriptan is considered to be significantly better in chronic versus episodic cluster headache. Smokers rate the effect of oxygen as significantly better than non-smokers.
    Conclusions: Despite some methodological limitations, web-based data collection is able to support findings from clinical trials in a real world setting about effectiveness of acute cluster headache treatment in several situations.
    MeSH term(s) Cluster Headache/drug therapy ; Humans ; Oxazolidinones/therapeutic use ; Serotonin Receptor Agonists/therapeutic use ; Sumatriptan/therapeutic use ; Tryptamines/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Oxazolidinones ; Serotonin Receptor Agonists ; Tryptamines ; zolmitriptan (2FS66TH3YW) ; Sumatriptan (8R78F6L9VO)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1471-2377
    ISSN (online) 1471-2377
    DOI 10.1186/s12883-021-02195-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Online asynchronous detection of error-related potentials in participants with a spinal cord injury using a generic classifier.

    Lopes-Dias, Catarina / Sburlea, Andreea I / Breitegger, Katharina / Wyss, Daniela / Drescher, Harald / Wildburger, Renate / Müller-Putz, Gernot R

    Journal of neural engineering

    2021  Volume 18, Issue 4, Page(s) 46022

    Abstract: For brain-computer interface (BCI) users, the awareness of an error is associated with a cortical signature known as an error-related potential (ErrP). The incorporation of ErrP detection into BCIs can improve their performance.: Objective: This work ... ...

    Abstract For brain-computer interface (BCI) users, the awareness of an error is associated with a cortical signature known as an error-related potential (ErrP). The incorporation of ErrP detection into BCIs can improve their performance.
    Objective: This work has three main aims. First, we investigate whether an ErrP classifier is transferable from able-bodied participants to participants with a spinal cord injury (SCI). Second, we test this generic ErrP classifier with SCI and control participants, in an online experiment without offline calibration. Third, we investigate the morphology of ErrPs in both groups of participants.
    Approach: We used previously recorded electroencephalographic data from able-bodied participants to train an ErrP classifier. We tested the classifier asynchronously, in an online experiment with 16 new participants: 8 participants with SCI and 8 able-bodied control participants. The experiment had no offline calibration and participants received feedback regarding the ErrP detections from the start. To increase the fluidity of the experiment, feedback regarding false positive ErrP detections was not presented to the participants, but these detections were taken into account in the evaluation of the classifier. The generic classifier was not trained with the user's brain signals. However, its performance was optimized during the online experiment by the use of personalized decision thresholds. The classifier's performance was evaluated using trial-based metrics, which considered the asynchronous detection of ErrPs during the entire trial's duration.
    Main results: Participants with SCI presented a non-homogenous ErrP morphology, and four of them did not present clear ErrP signals. The generic classifier performed better than chance in participants with clear ErrP signals, independently of the SCI (11 out of 16 participants). Three out of the five participants that obtained chance level results with the generic classifier would have not benefitted from the use of a personalized classifier.
    Significance: This work shows the feasibility of transferring an ErrP classifier from able-bodied participants to participants with SCI, for asynchronous detection of ErrPs in an online experiment without offline calibration, which provided immediate feedback to the users.
    MeSH term(s) Brain ; Brain-Computer Interfaces ; Electroencephalography ; Feedback ; Humans ; Spinal Cord Injuries/diagnosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2170901-4
    ISSN 1741-2552 ; 1741-2560
    ISSN (online) 1741-2552
    ISSN 1741-2560
    DOI 10.1088/1741-2552/abd1eb
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Revitalizing antibiotic discovery and development through in vitro modelling of in-patient conditions.

    Sollier, Julie / Basler, Marek / Broz, Petr / Dittrich, Petra S / Drescher, Knut / Egli, Adrian / Harms, Alexander / Hierlemann, Andreas / Hiller, Sebastian / King, Carolyn G / McKinney, John D / Moran-Gilad, Jacob / Neher, Richard A / Page, Malcolm G P / Panke, Sven / Persat, Alexandre / Picotti, Paola / Rentsch, Katharina M / Rivera-Fuentes, Pablo /
    Sauer, Uwe / Stolz, Daiana / Tschudin-Sutter, Sarah / van Delden, Christian / van Nimwegen, Erik / Veening, Jan-Willem / Zampieri, Mattia / Zinkernagel, Annelies S / Khanna, Nina / Bumann, Dirk / Jenal, Urs / Dehio, Christoph

    Nature microbiology

    2024  Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–3

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Drug Discovery
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2058-5276
    ISSN (online) 2058-5276
    DOI 10.1038/s41564-023-01566-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Effectiveness of medication in cluster headache

    Johannes Drescher / Andreas Khouri / Tina Katharina Amann / Charly Gaul / Peter Kropp / Yannic Siebenhaar / Jörg Scheidt

    BMC Neurology, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2021  Volume 8

    Abstract: Abstract Background The aim of this work is to analyze the reports on cluster headache attacks collected online in the citizen science project CLUE with respect to the effectiveness of drugs taken during the attacks. The collection of data within the ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Background The aim of this work is to analyze the reports on cluster headache attacks collected online in the citizen science project CLUE with respect to the effectiveness of drugs taken during the attacks. The collection of data within the framework of citizen science projects opens up the possibility of investigating the effectiveness of acute medication on the basis of a large number of individual attacks instead of a simple survey of patients. Methods Data from 8369 cluster headache attacks, containing information about acute medication taken and the assessment of its effect, were collected from 133 participants using an online platform and a smartphone app. Chi-square tests were used to investigate whether the effect of the three recommended acute drugs differs when distinguishing between participants with chronic or episodic cluster headache. Furthermore, it was investigated whether there are differences between smokers and non-smokers in the assessment of the effect of the acute medication. Results Our participants rated the effectiveness of sumatriptan 6 mg s.c. as significantly better than oxygen and zolmitriptan nasal spray. Oxygen is considered to be significantly better in episodic versus chronic cluster headache, and sumatriptan is considered to be significantly better in chronic versus episodic cluster headache. Smokers rate the effect of oxygen as significantly better than non-smokers. Conclusions Despite some methodological limitations, web-based data collection is able to support findings from clinical trials in a real world setting about effectiveness of acute cluster headache treatment in several situations.
    Keywords Cluster headache ; Acute medication ; Effectiveness ; Citizen science ; Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ; RC346-429
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMC
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Book ; Online: Online asynchronous detection of error-related potentials in participants with a spinal cord injury using a generic classifier

    Lopes-Dias, Catarina / Sburlea, Andreea I. / Breitegger, Katharina / Wyss, Daniela / Drescher, Harald / Wildburger, Renate / Müller-Putz, Gernot R.

    2020  

    Abstract: A BCI user awareness of an error is associated with a cortical signature named error-related potential (ErrP). The incorporation of ErrPs' detection in BCIs can improve BCIs' performance. This work is three-folded. First, we investigate if an ErrP ... ...

    Abstract A BCI user awareness of an error is associated with a cortical signature named error-related potential (ErrP). The incorporation of ErrPs' detection in BCIs can improve BCIs' performance. This work is three-folded. First, we investigate if an ErrP classifier is transferable from able-bodied participants to participants with spinal cord injury (SCI). Second, we test this generic ErrP classifier with SCI and control participants, in an online experiment without offline calibration. Third, we investigate the morphology of ErrPs in both groups of participants. We used previously recorded electroencephalographic (EEG) data from able-bodied participants to train an ErrP classifier. We tested the classifier asynchronously, in an online experiment with 16 new participants: 8 participants with SCI and 8 able-bodied control participants. The experiment had no offline calibration and participants received feedback regarding the ErrPs' detection from its start. The generic classifier was not trained with the user's brain signals. Still, its performance was optimized during the online experiment with the use of personalized decision thresholds. Participants with SCI presented a non-homogenous ErrP morphology, and four of them did not present clear ErrP signals. The generic classifier performed above chance level in participants with clear ErrP signals, independently of the SCI (11 out of 16 participants). Three out of the five participants that obtained chance level results with the generic classifier would have not benefited from the use of a personalized classifier. This work shows the feasibility of transferring an ErrP classifier from able-bodied participants to participants with SCI, for asynchronous detection of ErrPs in an online experiment without offline calibration, which provided immediate feedback to the users.
    Keywords Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction
    Subject code 150
    Publishing date 2020-11-26
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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