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  1. Article ; Online: Using Zinc Finger Nuclease Technology to Generate CRX-Reporter Human Embryonic Stem Cells as a Tool to Identify and Study the Emergence of Photoreceptors Precursors During Pluripotent Stem Cell Differentiation.

    Collin, Joseph / Mellough, Carla B / Dorgau, Birthe / Przyborski, Stefan / Moreno-Gimeno, Inmaculada / Lako, Majlinda

    Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio)

    2015  Volume 34, Issue 2, Page(s) 311–321

    Abstract: The purpose of this study was to generate human embryonic stem cell (hESC) lines harboring the green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter at the endogenous loci of the Cone-Rod Homeobox (CRX) gene, a key transcription factor in retinal development. Zinc ... ...

    Abstract The purpose of this study was to generate human embryonic stem cell (hESC) lines harboring the green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter at the endogenous loci of the Cone-Rod Homeobox (CRX) gene, a key transcription factor in retinal development. Zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs) designed to cleave in the 3' UTR of CRX were transfected into hESCs along with a donor construct containing homology to the target region, eGFP reporter, and a puromycin selection cassette. Following selection, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing analysis of antibiotic resistant clones indicated targeted integration of the reporter cassette at the 3' of the CRX gene, generating a CRX-GFP fusion. Further analysis of a clone exhibiting homozygote integration of the GFP reporter was conducted suggesting genomic stability was preserved and no other copies of the targeting cassette were inserted elsewhere within the genome. This clone was selected for differentiation towards the retinal lineage. Immunocytochemistry of sections obtained from embryoid bodies and quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR of GFP positive and negative subpopulations purified by fluorescence activated cell sorting during the differentiation indicated a significant correlation between GFP and endogenous CRX expression. Furthermore, GFP expression was found in photoreceptor precursors emerging during hESC differentiation, but not in the retinal pigmented epithelium, retinal ganglion cells, or neurons of the developing inner nuclear layer. Together our data demonstrate the successful application of ZFN technology to generate CRX-GFP labeled hESC lines, which can be used to study and isolate photoreceptor precursors during hESC differentiation.
    MeSH term(s) 3' Untranslated Regions ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Line ; Genes, Reporter ; Green Fluorescent Proteins/biosynthesis ; Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics ; Homeodomain Proteins/biosynthesis ; Homeodomain Proteins/genetics ; Human Embryonic Stem Cells/metabolism ; Humans ; Photoreceptor Cells/metabolism ; Ribonucleases/genetics ; Ribonucleases/metabolism ; Trans-Activators/biosynthesis ; Trans-Activators/genetics ; Zinc Fingers
    Chemical Substances 3' Untranslated Regions ; Homeodomain Proteins ; Trans-Activators ; cone rod homeobox protein ; Green Fluorescent Proteins (147336-22-9) ; Ribonucleases (EC 3.1.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-11-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1143556-2
    ISSN 1549-4918 ; 1066-5099
    ISSN (online) 1549-4918
    ISSN 1066-5099
    DOI 10.1002/stem.2240
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Hematopoietic differentiation from human ESCs as a model for developmental studies and future clinical translations. Invited review following the FEBS Anniversary Prize received on 5 July 2009 at the 34th FEBS Congress in Prague.

    Moreno-Gimeno, Inmaculada / Ledran, Maria H / Lako, Majlinda

    The FEBS journal

    2010  Volume 277, Issue 24, Page(s) 5014–5025

    Abstract: Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells are excellent models for the study of embryonic hematopoiesis in vitro, aiding the design of new differentiation models that may be applicable to cell-replacement therapies. Adult and ... ...

    Abstract Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells are excellent models for the study of embryonic hematopoiesis in vitro, aiding the design of new differentiation models that may be applicable to cell-replacement therapies. Adult and fetal hematopoietic stem cells are currently being used in biomedical applications; however, the latest advances in regenerative medicine and stem cell biology suggest that hESC-derived hematopoietic stem cells are an outstanding tool for enhancing immunotherapy and treatments for blood disorders and cancer, for example. In this review, we compare various methods used for inducing in vitro hematopoietic differentiation from hESCs, based on co-culture with stromal cells or formation of embryoid bodies, and analyse their ability to give rise to hematopoietic precursors, with emphasis on their engraftment potential as a measure of their functionality in vivo.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Awards and Prizes ; Bone Marrow Cells/cytology ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Lineage ; Embryonic Stem Cells/cytology ; Humans ; Models, Biological
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2173655-8
    ISSN 1742-4658 ; 1742-464X
    ISSN (online) 1742-4658
    ISSN 1742-464X
    DOI 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2010.07926.x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Efficient stage-specific differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells toward retinal photoreceptor cells.

    Mellough, Carla B / Sernagor, Evelyne / Moreno-Gimeno, Inmaculada / Steel, David H W / Lako, Majlinda

    Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio)

    2012  Volume 30, Issue 4, Page(s) 673–686

    Abstract: Recent successes in the stem cell field have identified some of the key chemical and biological cues which drive photoreceptor derivation from human embryonic stem cells (hESC) and human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC); however, the efficiency of ... ...

    Abstract Recent successes in the stem cell field have identified some of the key chemical and biological cues which drive photoreceptor derivation from human embryonic stem cells (hESC) and human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC); however, the efficiency of this process is variable. We have designed a three-step photoreceptor differentiation protocol combining previously published methods that direct the differentiation of hESC and hiPSC toward a retinal lineage, which we further modified with additional supplements selected on the basis of reports from the eye field and retinal development. We report that hESC and hiPSC differentiating under our regimen over a 60 day period sequentially acquire markers associated with neural, retinal field, retinal pigmented epithelium and photoreceptor cells, including mature photoreceptor markers OPN1SW and RHODOPSIN with a higher efficiency than previously reported. In addition, we report the ability of hESC and hiPSC cultures to generate neural and retinal phenotypes under minimal culture conditions, which may be linked to their ability to endogenously upregulate the expression of a range of factors important for retinal cell type specification. However, cultures that were differentiated with full supplementation under our photoreceptor-induction regimen achieve this within a significantly shorter time frame and show a substantial increase in the expression of photoreceptor-specific markers in comparison to cultures differentiated under minimal conditions. Interestingly, cultures supplemented only with B27 and/or N2 displayed comparable differentiation efficiency to those under full supplementation, indicating a key role for B27 and N2 during the differentiation process. Furthermore, our data highlight an important role for Dkk1 and Noggin in enhancing the differentiation of hESC and hiPSC toward retinal progenitor cells and photoreceptor precursors during the early stages of differentiation, while suggesting that further maturation of these cells into photoreceptors may not require additional factors and can ensue under minimal culture conditions.
    MeSH term(s) Biomarkers/metabolism ; Cell Differentiation/drug effects ; Cell Differentiation/genetics ; Cell Line ; Cell Lineage/drug effects ; Cell Shape/drug effects ; Embryoid Bodies/cytology ; Embryoid Bodies/drug effects ; Embryoid Bodies/metabolism ; Embryonic Stem Cells/cytology ; Embryonic Stem Cells/drug effects ; Embryonic Stem Cells/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects ; Humans ; Mitogens/pharmacology ; Phenotype ; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate/cytology ; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate/drug effects ; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate/metabolism ; Pluripotent Stem Cells/cytology ; Pluripotent Stem Cells/drug effects ; Pluripotent Stem Cells/metabolism ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Signal Transduction/genetics
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; Mitogens
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-01-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1143556-2
    ISSN 1549-4918 ; 1066-5099
    ISSN (online) 1549-4918
    ISSN 1066-5099
    DOI 10.1002/stem.1037
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Shared Decision-Making in Allergen Immunotherapy (AIT) Options Using a Questionnaire for Respiratory Allergic Patients: A Delphi Consensus Study.

    Antón, Mónica / Cabañes, Nieves / Fernández-Meléndez, Salvador / Fernández-Nieto, Mar / Jiménez-Ferrera, Gloria / Letrán, Antonio / Méndez-Brea, Paula / Montoro, Javier / Moreno, Francisco / Mur-Gimeno, Pilar / Rodríguez-Vázquez, Virginia / Rosado, Ana / Sánchez-Guerrero, Inmaculada / Vega-Chicote, Jose Mª / Vidal, Carmen

    Patient preference and adherence

    2023  Volume 17, Page(s) 1771–1782

    Abstract: Purpose: The objective of this study was to develop and validate a questionnaire, through a Delphi consensus, to be used by allergists in their routine clinical practice to assess the preferences of patients starting allergen immunotherapy (AIT) ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: The objective of this study was to develop and validate a questionnaire, through a Delphi consensus, to be used by allergists in their routine clinical practice to assess the preferences of patients starting allergen immunotherapy (AIT) treatment using an objective approach.
    Patients and methods: A Delphi consensus-driven process was used. The scientific committee, composed of 15 allergists, led the study and participated in the preparation of the questionnaire. Two-hundred panelists from different Spanish regions were invited to complete a 16-item questionnaire on a nine-point Likert scale covering six topic blocks. Consensus was achieved if ≥66.6% of panelists reached agreement or disagreement.
    Results: Of the 200 experts invited to participate in the Delphi process, a total of 195 (97.5%) answered the questionnaire. The panel experts reached a consensus on "agreement" on a total of 12 of the 16 (75.0%) items, covering a total of six categories: (a) patient knowledge (2 questions), (b) barriers to patient adherence (3 questions), (c) patient behavior (4 questions), (d) future actions (3 questions), (e) treatment costs (2 questions), and (f) final patient preferences (2 questions).
    Conclusion: This Delphi consensus study validated a set of twelve recommended questions for patients objectively assessing their preferences and suitability for the most common AIT options available. The questionnaire intends to assist allergists in making an objective, unconditioned decision regarding the best AIT option for each patient, after informing them about the different routes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-24
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2455848-5
    ISSN 1177-889X
    ISSN 1177-889X
    DOI 10.2147/PPA.S409466
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Conference proceedings: Hematopoietic differentiation from human ESCs as a model for developmental studies and future clinical translations. Invited review following the FEBS Anniversary Prize received on 5 July 2009 at the 34th FEBS Congress in Prague

    Moreno-Gimeno, Inmaculada / Ledran, Maria H / Lako, Majlinda

    FEBS journal. 2010 Dec., v. 277, no. 24

    2010  

    Abstract: Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells are excellent models for the study of embryonic hematopoiesis in vitro, aiding the design of new differentiation models that may be applicable to cell-replacement therapies. Adult and ... ...

    Abstract Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells are excellent models for the study of embryonic hematopoiesis in vitro, aiding the design of new differentiation models that may be applicable to cell-replacement therapies. Adult and fetal hematopoietic stem cells are currently being used in biomedical applications; however, the latest advances in regenerative medicine and stem cell biology suggest that hESC-derived hematopoietic stem cells are an outstanding tool for enhancing immunotherapy and treatments for blood disorders and cancer, for example. In this review, we compare various methods used for inducing in vitro hematopoietic differentiation from hESCs, based on co-culture with stromal cells or formation of embryoid bodies, and analyse their ability to give rise to hematopoietic precursors, with emphasis on their engraftment potential as a measure of their functionality in vivo.
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2010-12
    Size p. 5014-5025.
    Publishing place Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Document type Article ; Conference proceedings
    ZDB-ID 2173655-8
    ISSN 1742-4658 ; 1742-464X
    ISSN (online) 1742-4658
    ISSN 1742-464X
    DOI 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2010.07926.x
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article ; Online: The Natural History of Patients With Pre-Existing and De Novo Inflammatory Bowel Disease After Solid Organ Transplantation: EITOS Study of GETECCU.

    Bastón-Rey, Iria / Rodríguez-Lago, Iago / Luque, Ana María / Caballol, Berta / Soutullo-Castiñeiras, Carlos / Bravo, Ana / Castaño, Andrés / Gros, Beatriz / Bernal, Lorena / Diz-Lois, María Teresa / Alonso-Galán, Horacio / Cañete, Fiorella / Castro, Beatriz / Pérez-Galindo, Pablo / González-Muñoza, Carlos / El Hajra, Ismael / Martínez-Montiel, Pilar / Alonso-Abreu, Inmaculada / Mesonero, Francisco /
    González-Vivo, María / Peries, Laia / Martín-Arranz, Eduardo / Abril, Carlos / Marín-Jiménez, Ignacio / Baltar, Ruth / Vicuña, Miren / Moreno, Nadia / Brunet, Eduard / Rubín de Célix, Cristina / Fajardo, Ingrid / Cruz, Noelia / Calvino-Suárez, Cristina / Rojas-Feria, María / Fernández-Clotet, Agnes / Gimeno-Torres, Marta / Nieto-Garcia, Laura / de la Iglesia, Daniel / Zabana, Yamile / Suárez-Ferrer, Cristina / Barreiro de Acosta, Manuel

    Inflammatory bowel diseases

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: Limited data are available on the outcome of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in patients with solid organ transplantation (SOT). We describe the natural history of pre-existing IBD and de novo IBD after SOT.: Methods: This was a ... ...

    Abstract Background: Limited data are available on the outcome of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in patients with solid organ transplantation (SOT). We describe the natural history of pre-existing IBD and de novo IBD after SOT.
    Methods: This was a retrospective, multicenter study that included patients with pre-existing IBD at the time of SOT and patients with de novo IBD after SOT. The primary outcome was IBD progression, defined by escalation of medical treatment, surgical therapy, or hospitalization due to refractory IBD. Risk factors were identified using multivariate Cox proportional hazard analysis.
    Results: A total of 177 patients (106 pre-existing IBD and 71 de novo IBD) were included. Most patients with pre-existing IBD (92.5%) were in remission before SOT. During follow-up, 32% of patients with pre-existing IBD had disease progression, with a median time between SOT and IBD progression of 2.2 (interquartile range, 1.3-4.6) years. In the de novo cohort, 55% of patients had disease progression with a median time to flare of 1.9 (interquartile range, 0.8-3.9) years after diagnosis. In the pre-existing IBD cohort, active IBD at the time of SOT (hazard ratio, 1.80; 95% confidence interval, 1.14-2.84; P = .012) and the presence of extraintestinal manifestations (hazard ratio, 3.10; 95% confidence interval, 1.47-6.54; P = .003) were predictive factors for IBD progression.
    Conclusions: One-third of patients with pre-existing IBD and about half of patients with de novo IBD have disease progression after SOT. Active IBD at the time of SOT and the presence of extraintestinal manifestations were identified as risk factors for IBD progression.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1340971-2
    ISSN 1536-4844 ; 1078-0998
    ISSN (online) 1536-4844
    ISSN 1078-0998
    DOI 10.1093/ibd/izae041
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Messenger RNA- versus retrovirus-based induced pluripotent stem cell reprogramming strategies: analysis of genomic integrity.

    Steichen, Clara / Luce, Eléanor / Maluenda, Jérôme / Tosca, Lucie / Moreno-Gimeno, Inmaculada / Desterke, Christophe / Dianat, Noushin / Goulinet-Mainot, Sylvie / Awan-Toor, Sarah / Burks, Deborah / Marie, Joëlle / Weber, Anne / Tachdjian, Gérard / Melki, Judith / Dubart-Kupperschmitt, Anne

    Stem cells translational medicine

    2014  Volume 3, Issue 6, Page(s) 686–691

    Abstract: The use of synthetic messenger RNAs to generate human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is particularly appealing for potential regenerative medicine applications, because it overcomes the common drawbacks of DNA-based or virus-based reprogramming ... ...

    Abstract The use of synthetic messenger RNAs to generate human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is particularly appealing for potential regenerative medicine applications, because it overcomes the common drawbacks of DNA-based or virus-based reprogramming strategies, including transgene integration in particular. We compared the genomic integrity of mRNA-derived iPSCs with that of retrovirus-derived iPSCs generated in strictly comparable conditions, by single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and copy number variation (CNV) analyses. We showed that mRNA-derived iPSCs do not differ significantly from the parental fibroblasts in SNP analysis, whereas retrovirus-derived iPSCs do. We found that the number of CNVs seemed independent of the reprogramming method, instead appearing to be clone-dependent. Furthermore, differentiation studies indicated that mRNA-derived iPSCs differentiated efficiently into hepatoblasts and that these cells did not load additional CNVs during differentiation. The integration-free hepatoblasts that were generated constitute a new tool for the study of diseased hepatocytes derived from patients' iPSCs and their use in the context of stem cell-derived hepatocyte transplantation. Our findings also highlight the need to conduct careful studies on genome integrity for the selection of iPSC lines before using them for further applications.
    MeSH term(s) Cell Differentiation ; Cells, Cultured ; Cellular Reprogramming ; DNA Copy Number Variations ; Fibroblasts/metabolism ; Gene Expression Profiling/methods ; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental ; Genetic Vectors ; Genotype ; Hepatocytes/metabolism ; Humans ; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells/metabolism ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Phenotype ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; RNA, Messenger/metabolism ; Retroviridae/genetics ; Transcription Factors/genetics ; Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Transfection/methods
    Chemical Substances RNA, Messenger ; Transcription Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-04-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2642270-0
    ISSN 2157-6580 ; 2157-6564
    ISSN (online) 2157-6580
    ISSN 2157-6564
    DOI 10.5966/sctm.2013-0158
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: A human ESC model for MLL-AF4 leukemic fusion gene reveals an impaired early hematopoietic-endothelial specification.

    Bueno, Clara / Montes, Rosa / Melen, Gustavo J / Ramos-Mejia, Verónica / Real, Pedro J / Ayllón, Verónica / Sanchez, Laura / Ligero, Gertrudis / Gutierrez-Aranda, Iván / Fernández, Agustín F / Fraga, Mario F / Moreno-Gimeno, Inmaculada / Burks, Deborah / Plaza-Calonge, María del Carmen / Rodríguez-Manzaneque, Juan C / Menendez, Pablo

    Cell research

    2012  Volume 22, Issue 6, Page(s) 986–1002

    Abstract: The MLL-AF4 fusion gene is a hallmark genomic aberration in high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia in infants. Although it is well established that MLL-AF4 arises prenatally during human development, its effects on hematopoietic development in utero ... ...

    Abstract The MLL-AF4 fusion gene is a hallmark genomic aberration in high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia in infants. Although it is well established that MLL-AF4 arises prenatally during human development, its effects on hematopoietic development in utero remain unexplored. We have created a human-specific cellular system to study early hemato-endothelial development in MLL-AF4-expressing human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Functional studies, clonal analysis and gene expression profiling reveal that expression of MLL-AF4 in hESCs has a phenotypic, functional and gene expression impact. MLL-AF4 acts as a global transcriptional activator and a positive regulator of homeobox gene expression in hESCs. Functionally, MLL-AF4 enhances the specification of hemogenic precursors from hESCs but strongly impairs further hematopoietic commitment in favor of an endothelial cell fate. MLL-AF4 hESCs are transcriptionally primed to differentiate towards hemogenic precursors prone to endothelial maturation, as reflected by the marked upregulation of master genes associated to vascular-endothelial functions and early hematopoiesis. Furthermore, we report that MLL-AF4 expression is not sufficient to transform hESC-derived hematopoietic cells. This work illustrates how hESCs may provide unique insights into human development and further our understanding of how leukemic fusion genes, known to arise prenatally, regulate human embryonic hematopoietic specification.
    MeSH term(s) Embryonic Stem Cells/cytology ; Embryonic Stem Cells/metabolism ; Endothelial Cells/cytology ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Hematopoiesis ; Homeodomain Proteins/genetics ; Homeodomain Proteins/metabolism ; Humans ; Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein/genetics ; Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein/metabolism ; Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/genetics ; Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/metabolism ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/metabolism ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/pathology ; Protein Precursors/genetics ; Protein Precursors/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Up-Regulation
    Chemical Substances Homeodomain Proteins ; MLL-AF4 fusion protein, human ; Oncogene Proteins, Fusion ; Protein Precursors ; Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein (149025-06-9)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-01-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1319303-x
    ISSN 1748-7838 ; 1001-0602
    ISSN (online) 1748-7838
    ISSN 1001-0602
    DOI 10.1038/cr.2012.4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Large-scale transcriptional profiling and functional assays reveal important roles for Rho-GTPase signalling and SCL during haematopoietic differentiation of human embryonic stem cells.

    Yung, Sun / Ledran, Maria / Moreno-Gimeno, Inmaculada / Conesa, Ana / Montaner, David / Dopazo, Joaquín / Dimmick, Ian / Slater, Nicholas J / Marenah, Lamin / Real, Pedro J / Paraskevopoulou, Iliana / Bisbal, Viviana / Burks, Deborah / Santibanez-Koref, Mauro / Moreno, Ruben / Mountford, Joanne / Menendez, Pablo / Armstrong, Lyle / Lako, Majlinda

    Human molecular genetics

    2011  Volume 20, Issue 24, Page(s) 4932–4946

    Abstract: Understanding the transcriptional cues that direct differentiation of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and human-induced pluripotent stem cells to defined and functional cell types is essential for future clinical applications. In this study, we have ... ...

    Abstract Understanding the transcriptional cues that direct differentiation of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and human-induced pluripotent stem cells to defined and functional cell types is essential for future clinical applications. In this study, we have compared transcriptional profiles of haematopoietic progenitors derived from hESCs at various developmental stages of a feeder- and serum-free differentiation method and show that the largest transcriptional changes occur during the first 4 days of differentiation. Data mining on the basis of molecular function revealed Rho-GTPase signalling as a key regulator of differentiation. Inhibition of this pathway resulted in a significant reduction in the numbers of emerging haematopoietic progenitors throughout the differentiation window, thereby uncovering a previously unappreciated role for Rho-GTPase signalling during human haematopoietic development. Our analysis indicated that SCL was the 11th most upregulated transcript during the first 4 days of the hESC differentiation process. Overexpression of SCL in hESCs promoted differentiation to meso-endodermal lineages, the emergence of haematopoietic and erythro-megakaryocytic progenitors and accelerated erythroid differentiation. Importantly, intrasplenic transplantation of SCL-overexpressing hESC-derived haematopoietic cells enhanced recovery from induced acute anaemia without significant cell engraftment, suggesting a paracrine-mediated effect.
    MeSH term(s) Acute Disease ; Anemia, Hemolytic/genetics ; Anemia, Hemolytic/pathology ; Anemia, Hemolytic/therapy ; Animals ; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors/genetics ; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Cell Differentiation/genetics ; Cell Line ; Cell Lineage/genetics ; Cluster Analysis ; Embryonic Stem Cells/cytology ; Embryonic Stem Cells/metabolism ; Erythroid Cells/cytology ; Erythroid Cells/metabolism ; Flow Cytometry ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells/cytology ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells/metabolism ; Humans ; Mice ; Myeloid Cells/cytology ; Paracrine Communication/genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Signal Transduction/genetics ; Stem Cell Transplantation ; T-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Protein 1 ; Transcriptome/genetics ; rho GTP-Binding Proteins/genetics ; rho GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins ; T-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Protein 1 ; TAL1 protein, human (135471-20-4) ; rho GTP-Binding Proteins (EC 3.6.5.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-09-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1108742-0
    ISSN 1460-2083 ; 0964-6906
    ISSN (online) 1460-2083
    ISSN 0964-6906
    DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddr431
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Mechanistic Insight into the Binding of Multivalent Pyrrolidines to α-Mannosidases.

    Mirabella, Stefania / D'Adamio, Giampiero / Matassini, Camilla / Goti, Andrea / Delgado, Sandra / Gimeno, Ana / Robina, Inmaculada / Moreno-Vargas, Antonio J / Šesták, Sergej / Jiménez-Barbero, Jesús / Cardona, Francesca

    Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)

    2017  Volume 23, Issue 58, Page(s) 14585–14596

    Abstract: Novel pyrrolidine-based multivalent iminosugars, synthesized by a CuAAC approach, have shown remarkable multivalent effects towards jack bean α-mannosidase and a Golgi α-mannosidase from Drosophila melanogaster, as well as a good selectivity with respect ...

    Abstract Novel pyrrolidine-based multivalent iminosugars, synthesized by a CuAAC approach, have shown remarkable multivalent effects towards jack bean α-mannosidase and a Golgi α-mannosidase from Drosophila melanogaster, as well as a good selectivity with respect to a lysosomal α-mannosidase, which is important for anticancer applications. STD NMR and molecular modeling studies supported a multivalent mechanism with specific interactions of the bioactive iminosugars with Jack bean α-mannosidase. TEM studies suggested a binding mode that involves the formation of aggregates, which result from the intermolecular cross-linked network of interactions between the multivalent inhibitors and two or more dimers of JBMan heterodimeric subunits.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-10-17
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1478547-x
    ISSN 1521-3765 ; 0947-6539
    ISSN (online) 1521-3765
    ISSN 0947-6539
    DOI 10.1002/chem.201703011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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