Article: Hepatic venous outflow obstruction: three similar syndromes.
World journal of gastroenterology
2007 Volume 13, Issue 13, Page(s) 1912–1927
Abstract: Our goal is to provide a detailed review of veno-occlusive disease (VOD), Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS), and congestive hepatopathy (CH), all of which results in hepatic venous outflow obstruction. This is the first article in which all three syndromes have ...
Abstract | Our goal is to provide a detailed review of veno-occlusive disease (VOD), Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS), and congestive hepatopathy (CH), all of which results in hepatic venous outflow obstruction. This is the first article in which all three syndromes have been reviewed, enabling the reader to compare the characteristics of these disorders. The histological findings in VOD, BCS, and CH are almost identical: sinusoidal congestion and cell necrosis mostly in perivenular areas of hepatic acini which eventually leads to bridging fibrosis between adjacent central veins. Tender hepatomegaly with jaundice and ascites is common to all three conditions. However, the clinical presentation depends mostly on the extent and rapidity of the outflow obstruction. Although the etiology and treatment are completely different in VOD, BCS, and CH; the similarities in clinical manifestations and liver histology may suggest a common mechanism of hepatic injury and adaptation in response to increased sinusoidal pressure. |
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MeSH term(s) | Budd-Chiari Syndrome/etiology ; Budd-Chiari Syndrome/pathology ; Budd-Chiari Syndrome/therapy ; Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease/etiology ; Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease/pathology ; Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease/therapy ; Humans ; Liver Diseases/etiology ; Liver Diseases/pathology ; Liver Diseases/therapy ; Necrosis/pathology ; Prognosis ; Syndrome |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2007-01-24 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 2185929-2 |
ISSN | 2219-2840 ; 1007-9327 |
ISSN (online) | 2219-2840 |
ISSN | 1007-9327 |
DOI | 10.3748/wjg.v13.i13.1912 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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