Article ; Online: Intramuscular injection of a plasmid DNA vector expressing hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) ameliorated pain symptoms by controlling the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the dorsal root ganglion.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications
2022 Volume 607, Page(s) 60–66
Abstract: Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a secretory protein that is involved in various biological activities such as angiogenesis, neuroprotection, and anti-inflammatory effects. Intramuscular injection of an HGF-encoding plasmid DNA (pCK-HGF-X7) has been ... ...
Abstract | Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a secretory protein that is involved in various biological activities such as angiogenesis, neuroprotection, and anti-inflammatory effects. Intramuscular injection of an HGF-encoding plasmid DNA (pCK-HGF-X7) has been shown to produce pain-relieving effects in a rodent model and patients with neuropathic pain.To further investigate the underlying mechanism, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of HGF in the context of neuropathic pain. Consistent with previous data, intramuscular injection of pCK-HGF-X7 showed pain relieving effects up to 8 weeks and pharmacological blockade of the c-Met receptor hindered this effect, which suggest that the analgesic effect was c-Met receptor-dependent. At the histological level, macrophage infiltration in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) was significantly decreased in the pCK-HGF-X7 injected group. Moreover, HGF treatment significantly downregulated the LPS-mediated induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines in primary cultured DRG neurons. Taken together, these data suggest that HGF-encoding plasmid DNA attenuates neuropathic pain via controlling the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/metabolism ; DNA/metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Ganglia, Spinal/metabolism ; Genetic Therapy ; Hepatocyte Growth Factor/metabolism ; Humans ; Injections, Intramuscular ; Neuralgia/genetics ; Neuralgia/metabolism ; Neuralgia/therapy ; Plasmids/genetics |
Chemical Substances | Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; HGF protein, human ; Hepatocyte Growth Factor (67256-21-7) ; DNA (9007-49-2) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-03-26 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 205723-2 |
ISSN | 1090-2104 ; 0006-291X ; 0006-291X |
ISSN (online) | 1090-2104 ; 0006-291X |
ISSN | 0006-291X |
DOI | 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.03.125 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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