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  1. Article ; Online: Booster Vaccination to Prevent COVID-19 in the Era of Omicron: An Effective Part of a Layered Public Health Approach.

    Omer, Saad B / Malani, Preeti N

    JAMA

    2022  Volume 327, Issue 7, Page(s) 628–629

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Humans ; Immunization, Secondary ; Public Health ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Vaccination
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2958-0
    ISSN 1538-3598 ; 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    ISSN (online) 1538-3598
    ISSN 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    DOI 10.1001/jama.2022.0892
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  2. Article ; Online: Maternal Immunization.

    Omer, Saad B

    The New England journal of medicine

    2017  Volume 376, Issue 25, Page(s) 2497

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Immunization ; Vaccination
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017--22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 207154-x
    ISSN 1533-4406 ; 0028-4793
    ISSN (online) 1533-4406
    ISSN 0028-4793
    DOI 10.1056/NEJMc1705482
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  3. Article ; Online: Differences in State COVID-19 Vaccine Mandates for Schoolteachers and Childcare Professionals.

    Patel, Kavin M / Omer, Saad B / Gilliam, Walter S

    JAMA pediatrics

    2022  Volume 176, Issue 5, Page(s) 522–525

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Child ; Child Care ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Vaccination
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2701223-2
    ISSN 2168-6211 ; 2168-6203
    ISSN (online) 2168-6211
    ISSN 2168-6203
    DOI 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.6572
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  4. Article ; Online: Winter of Omicron-The Evolving COVID-19 Pandemic.

    Del Rio, Carlos / Omer, Saad B / Malani, Preeti N

    JAMA

    2022  Volume 327, Issue 4, Page(s) 319–320

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/transmission ; COVID-19/virology ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; United States/epidemiology ; Vaccination/legislation & jurisprudence ; Vaccination Coverage
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2958-0
    ISSN 1538-3598 ; 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    ISSN (online) 1538-3598
    ISSN 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    DOI 10.1001/jama.2021.24315
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  5. Article ; Online: Maternal Immunization.

    Omer, Saad B

    The New England journal of medicine

    2017  Volume 376, Issue 13, Page(s) 1256–1267

    MeSH term(s) Female ; Fetal Blood/immunology ; Humans ; Immunization/standards ; Influenza Vaccines/administration & dosage ; Pertussis Vaccine/administration & dosage ; Practice Guidelines as Topic ; Pregnancy/immunology ; Vaccines/administration & dosage
    Chemical Substances Influenza Vaccines ; Pertussis Vaccine ; Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017--30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 207154-x
    ISSN 1533-4406 ; 0028-4793
    ISSN (online) 1533-4406
    ISSN 0028-4793
    DOI 10.1056/NEJMra1509044
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  6. Article ; Online: Validation of the Vaccination Trust Indicator (VTI) in a multi-country survey of adult vaccination attitudes.

    Ellingson, Mallory K / Omer, Saad B / Sevdalis, Nick / Thomson, Angus

    PLOS global public health

    2023  Volume 3, Issue 4, Page(s) e0001820

    Abstract: Improved uptake of adult vaccinations could substantially reduce the burden of infectious disease worldwide, however very few countries achieve high coverage of recommended adult vaccinations. Vaccine hesitancy is an important driver of low vaccine ... ...

    Abstract Improved uptake of adult vaccinations could substantially reduce the burden of infectious disease worldwide, however very few countries achieve high coverage of recommended adult vaccinations. Vaccine hesitancy is an important driver of low vaccine uptake among adults but no measure currently exists to capture general vaccination attitudes in this population accurately and efficiently. We utilize data from two surveys of adult vaccine attitudes and uptake conducted in fifteen countries to evaluate the Vaccination Trust Indicator (VTI). The VTI is a six-item measure intended to capture general vaccine attitudes. We utilized multivariable logistic regression to examine the association between VTI scores and self-reported receipt of the seasonal influenza vaccine, receipt of a tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine and intent to receive the flu vaccine in the next season. In the five countries with self-reported vaccine receipt data, we found that a ten-point increase in VTI score was associated with a 50% increase in odds of influenza vaccine receipt (OR = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.48, 1.62) and 25% increase in the odds of tetanus vaccine receipt (OR = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.21, 1.30). Strong associations between VTI score and vaccine receipt were found in each country except China. A strong association between VTI score and intent to receive the influenza vaccine was found in all fifteen countries. The VTI is a promising tool for assessing adult immunization attitudes with clear and immediate uses for immunization programs globally.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2767-3375
    ISSN (online) 2767-3375
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001820
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  7. Article ; Online: Country immunization policies for refugees across 20 low-middle income and 20 high-income countries.

    Elharake, Jad A / Omer, Saad B / Schwartz, Jason L

    Vaccine

    2022  Volume 40, Issue 42, Page(s) 6017–6022

    Abstract: In 2020, 26 million refugees resettled in a new country-fleeing their homes due to conflict and persecution. Due to low immunization coverage and underlying health conditions, refugees commonly face an increased risk of contracting vaccine-preventable ... ...

    Abstract In 2020, 26 million refugees resettled in a new country-fleeing their homes due to conflict and persecution. Due to low immunization coverage and underlying health conditions, refugees commonly face an increased risk of contracting vaccine-preventable diseases. We collected and analyzed existing routine immunization policies for refugees across 20 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and 20 high-income countries (HICs), each with the highest number of refugees per 1000 residents. Primary and secondary data sources were used to collect policy evidence. Across 20 LMICs, 13 countries specified standing nationwide routine immunization policies for refugees, while 14 out of the 20 HICs included refugees in their national routine immunization programs. LMICs and HICs should include refugees in their national routine immunization policies and provide accessible and affordable immunizations. Such efforts would reduce vaccine-preventable diseases and protect the health of refugee populations-especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Developed Countries ; Developing Countries ; Humans ; Immunization ; Immunization Programs ; Pandemics ; Policy ; Refugees ; Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-16
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 605674-x
    ISSN 1873-2518 ; 0264-410X
    ISSN (online) 1873-2518
    ISSN 0264-410X
    DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.09.032
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  8. Article ; Online: Kindergarten Vaccination Status in California After Changes to Medical Exemption Policy.

    Delamater, Paul L / Buttenheim, Alison M / Salmon, Daniel A / Schwartz, Jason L / Omer, Saad B

    JAMA

    2023  Volume 330, Issue 16, Page(s) 1585–1587

    MeSH term(s) California/epidemiology ; Health Policy/legislation & jurisprudence ; Schools/legislation & jurisprudence ; Schools/supply & distribution ; Vaccination/legislation & jurisprudence ; Vaccination/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Child, Preschool ; Vaccination Coverage/legislation & jurisprudence ; Vaccination Coverage/statistics & numerical data
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2958-0
    ISSN 1538-3598 ; 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    ISSN (online) 1538-3598
    ISSN 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    DOI 10.1001/jama.2023.16995
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  9. Article ; Online: Validation of the Vaccination Trust Indicator (VTI) in a multi-country survey of adult vaccination attitudes.

    Mallory K Ellingson / Saad B Omer / Nick Sevdalis / Angus Thomson

    PLOS Global Public Health, Vol 3, Iss 4, p e

    2023  Volume 0001820

    Abstract: Improved uptake of adult vaccinations could substantially reduce the burden of infectious disease worldwide, however very few countries achieve high coverage of recommended adult vaccinations. Vaccine hesitancy is an important driver of low vaccine ... ...

    Abstract Improved uptake of adult vaccinations could substantially reduce the burden of infectious disease worldwide, however very few countries achieve high coverage of recommended adult vaccinations. Vaccine hesitancy is an important driver of low vaccine uptake among adults but no measure currently exists to capture general vaccination attitudes in this population accurately and efficiently. We utilize data from two surveys of adult vaccine attitudes and uptake conducted in fifteen countries to evaluate the Vaccination Trust Indicator (VTI). The VTI is a six-item measure intended to capture general vaccine attitudes. We utilized multivariable logistic regression to examine the association between VTI scores and self-reported receipt of the seasonal influenza vaccine, receipt of a tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine and intent to receive the flu vaccine in the next season. In the five countries with self-reported vaccine receipt data, we found that a ten-point increase in VTI score was associated with a 50% increase in odds of influenza vaccine receipt (OR = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.48, 1.62) and 25% increase in the odds of tetanus vaccine receipt (OR = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.21, 1.30). Strong associations between VTI score and vaccine receipt were found in each country except China. A strong association between VTI score and intent to receive the influenza vaccine was found in all fifteen countries. The VTI is a promising tool for assessing adult immunization attitudes with clear and immediate uses for immunization programs globally.
    Keywords Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 320
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Attitudes towards Monkeypox vaccination and predictors of vaccination intentions among the US general public.

    Winters, Maike / Malik, Amyn A / Omer, Saad B

    PloS one

    2022  Volume 17, Issue 12, Page(s) e0278622

    Abstract: Amidst an unprecedented Monkeypox outbreak, we aimed to measure knowledge, attitudes, practices and Monkeypox vaccination intentions among the U.S. adult population. We conducted an online cross-sectional survey, representative of the U.S. adult general ... ...

    Abstract Amidst an unprecedented Monkeypox outbreak, we aimed to measure knowledge, attitudes, practices and Monkeypox vaccination intentions among the U.S. adult population. We conducted an online cross-sectional survey, representative of the U.S. adult general public in June 2022. We asked participants whether they would receive a Monkeypox vaccine, if they were recommended to do so. Participants also answered questions on their self-assessed level of Monkeypox knowledge, risk perception, perceived exaggeration of the threat, and self-efficacy around Monkeypox. Furthermore, we asked about their trusted sources of information, COVID-19 vaccination status and administered the 6-item Vaccine Trust Indicator (VTI). Survey weights were created based on age, gender and race. We analyzed predictors of Monkeypox vaccination intentions using logistic regression, adjusted for education, age, race and ethnicity. A total of 856 respondents completed the survey, of which 51% (n = 436) were female and 41% (n = 348) had a college degree or higher. If recommended, 46% of respondents intended to get vaccinated against Monkeypox, 29% would not get vaccinated and 25% did not know. Almost half the respondents (47%) found their own knowledge level about Monkeypox poor or very poor. The most trusted sources of information about the outbreak were healthcare professionals and officials, but also known doctors and researchers with a large online following. Only 24% indicated that the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention should be in charge of the outbreak response. Being vaccinated against COVID-19 was a strong predictor of intention to receive a Monkeypox if recommended (adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR) 29.2, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 13.1-65.3). Increased risk perception was positively associated with vaccination intentions (aOR 2.6, 95% CI 1.8-3.6), scoring high on the VTI as well (5.4, 95% CI (3.2-9.1). The low levels of self-assessed knowledge, vaccination intentions and influence of COVID-19 vaccination status point to a lack of clear communication.
    MeSH term(s) United States/epidemiology ; Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Intention ; Smallpox Vaccine ; Mpox (monkeypox) ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Vaccination
    Chemical Substances Smallpox Vaccine ; COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0278622
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