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  1. Article ; Online: Social and behavioral consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic: Validation of a Pandemic Disengagement Syndrome Scale (PDSS) in four national contexts.

    Prati, Gabriele / Mancini, Anthony D

    Psychological assessment

    2023  Volume 35, Issue 11, Page(s) 1041–1053

    Abstract: The aim of the present study was to develop and validate a self-report measure that investigates people's general disengagement after the acute phases of the pandemic. Across three studies, we examined the psychometric features of the Pandemic ... ...

    Abstract The aim of the present study was to develop and validate a self-report measure that investigates people's general disengagement after the acute phases of the pandemic. Across three studies, we examined the psychometric features of the Pandemic Disengagement Syndrome Scale (PDSS) in four national contexts. In Study 1, we developed the instrument and investigated the factorial structure, internal consistency, measurement invariance across gender and countries (the United States and Italy), and discriminant validity. A bifactor model with two specific factors (Social Avoidance and Alienation) provided a better fit than the competing models. In Study 2, we tested the stability of the PDSS as well as its predictive validity. In Study 3, we conducted a quasi-experimental comparison between Norway and Sweden, to investigate whether scores on the PDSS are related to a markedly distinct approach to the pandemic in terms of mandatory lockdown. Overall, results from the three studies demonstrated that the PDSS is a valid and reliable measure of a syndrome of disengagement from others following a pandemic. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; United States/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Reproducibility of Results ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Communicable Disease Control ; Psychometrics/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1000939-5
    ISSN 1939-134X ; 1040-3590
    ISSN (online) 1939-134X
    ISSN 1040-3590
    DOI 10.1037/pas0001213
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 2645: Show issues Location:
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  2. Article: Happiness before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: A population-based longitudinal study.

    Prati, Gabriele / Mancini, Anthony D

    International journal of disaster risk reduction : IJDRR

    2023  Volume 91, Page(s) 103711

    Abstract: The aims of the present study were to investigate (1) whether the COVID-19 pandemic and the restrictive measures to control its spread were associated with changes in happiness before and after the pandemic and (2) whether household size, living with a ... ...

    Abstract The aims of the present study were to investigate (1) whether the COVID-19 pandemic and the restrictive measures to control its spread were associated with changes in happiness before and after the pandemic and (2) whether household size, living with a partner/spouse, living with at least one son/daughter, financial support, income loss, and job loss following the pandemic were associated with happiness after controlling for previous levels of happiness. We use data from the Italian Survey on Household Income and Wealth (SHIW). Specifically, we used longitudinal data from 2283 respondents who participated in the SHIW 2016 and SHIW 2020. Results revealed a small but significant increase in happiness from 2016 to 2021. In addition, living with a partner/spouse predicted higher happiness with a medium effect size, and total income loss predicted lower happiness with a small to medium effect size. Household size, living with at least one son/daughter, financial support, partial income loss, and job loss following the pandemic were unrelated to happiness.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2695877-6
    ISSN 2212-4209
    ISSN 2212-4209
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103711
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  3. Article ; Online: Heterogeneous mental health consequences of COVID-19: Costs and benefits.

    Mancini, Anthony D

    Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy

    2020  Volume 12, Issue S1, Page(s) S15–S16

    Abstract: In this commentary, I argue that the mental health impact of COVID-19 will show substantial variation across individuals, contexts, and time. Further, one key contributor to this variation will be the proximal and long-term impact of COVID-19 on the ... ...

    Abstract In this commentary, I argue that the mental health impact of COVID-19 will show substantial variation across individuals, contexts, and time. Further, one key contributor to this variation will be the proximal and long-term impact of COVID-19 on the social environment. In addition to the mental health costs of the pandemic, it is likely that a subset of people will experience improved social and mental health functioning. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Behavioral Symptoms/psychology ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; Resilience, Psychological ; Social Behavior ; Social Environment ; Social Support ; Stress, Psychological/psychology
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2497028-1
    ISSN 1942-969X ; 1942-9681
    ISSN (online) 1942-969X
    ISSN 1942-9681
    DOI 10.1037/tra0000894
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  4. Article ; Online: When acute adversity improves psychological health: A social-contextual framework.

    Mancini, Anthony D

    Psychological review

    2019  Volume 126, Issue 4, Page(s) 486–505

    Abstract: Human beings are routinely exposed to varying forms of acute adversity. Our responses take varying forms too, ranging from chronic distress to resilience. Although this pronounced variability is widely recognized, one possible outcome of acute adversity ... ...

    Abstract Human beings are routinely exposed to varying forms of acute adversity. Our responses take varying forms too, ranging from chronic distress to resilience. Although this pronounced variability is widely recognized, one possible outcome of acute adversity has been invariably, though understandably, ignored: an
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Models, Psychological ; Posttraumatic Growth, Psychological ; Psychological Trauma/psychology ; Social Behavior
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209907-x
    ISSN 1939-1471 ; 0033-295X
    ISSN (online) 1939-1471
    ISSN 0033-295X
    DOI 10.1037/rev0000144
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    Zs.A 1710: Show issues Location:
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  5. Article ; Online: Heterogeneous mental health consequences of COVID-19

    Mancini, Anthony D.

    Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy

    Costs and benefits.

    2020  Volume 12, Issue S1, Page(s) S15–S16

    Keywords Clinical Psychology ; Social Psychology ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher American Psychological Association (APA)
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2497028-1
    ISSN 1942-969X ; 1942-9681
    ISSN (online) 1942-969X
    ISSN 1942-9681
    DOI 10.1037/tra0000894
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  6. Article ; Online: The psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns: a review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies and natural experiments.

    Prati, Gabriele / Mancini, Anthony D

    Psychological medicine

    2021  Volume 51, Issue 2, Page(s) 201–211

    Abstract: Lockdowns to control the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have had profound effects on everyday life worldwide, but their effect on mental health remains unclear because available meta-analyses and reviews rely mostly on cross-sectional ... ...

    Abstract Lockdowns to control the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have had profound effects on everyday life worldwide, but their effect on mental health remains unclear because available meta-analyses and reviews rely mostly on cross-sectional studies. We conducted a rapid review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies and natural experiments investigating the relationship between COVID-19 lockdowns and mental health. A total of 25 studies involving 72 004 participants and 58 effect sizes were analyzed. Using a random effects model, we found that lockdowns had small effects on mental health symptoms, g = 0.17, s.e. = 0.05, 95% CI (0.06-0.24), p = 0.001, but the effects on positive psychological functioning, g = -0.12, s.e. = 0.11, 95% CI (-0.33 to 0.09), p = 0.27, were not significant. Multivariate analysis of effect sizes revealed significant and relatively small effect sizes for anxiety and depression, while those for social support, loneliness, general distress, negative affect, and suicide risk were not significant. The results indicated substantial heterogeneity among studies, but meta-regression analyses found no significant moderation effects for mean age, gender, continent, COVID-19 death rate, days of lockdown, publication status or study design. The psychological impact of COVID-19 lockdowns is small in magnitude and highly heterogeneous, suggesting that lockdowns do not have uniformly detrimental effects on mental health and that most people are psychologically resilient to their effects.
    MeSH term(s) Attitude of Health Personnel ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19/psychology ; COVID-19/transmission ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Occupational Exposure/adverse effects ; Occupational Exposure/prevention & control ; Occupational Stress/complications ; Occupational Stress/psychology ; Social Isolation ; Spain
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Review
    ZDB-ID 217420-0
    ISSN 1469-8978 ; 0033-2917
    ISSN (online) 1469-8978
    ISSN 0033-2917
    DOI 10.1017/S0033291721000015
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.B 1003: Show issues Location:
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  7. Book ; Online: Heterogeneous Mental Health Consequences of COVID-19

    Mancini, Anthony D

    Costs and Benefits

    2020  

    Abstract: In this commentary, I argue that the mental health impact of COVID-19 will show substantial variation across individuals, contexts, and time. Further, one key contributor to this variation will be the proximal and long-term impact of COVID-19 on the ... ...

    Abstract In this commentary, I argue that the mental health impact of COVID-19 will show substantial variation across individuals, contexts, and time. Further, one key contributor to this variation will be the proximal and long-term impact of COVID-19 on the social environment. In addition to the mental health costs of the pandemic, it is likely that a subset of people will experience improved social and mental health functioning.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher Center for Open Science
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    DOI 10.31234/osf.io/ahmf8
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article: Heterogeneous mental health consequences of COVID-19: Costs and benefits

    Mancini, Anthony D

    Psychol Trauma

    Abstract: In this commentary, I argue that the mental health impact of COVID-19 will show substantial variation across individuals, contexts, and time. Further, one key contributor to this variation will be the proximal and long-term impact of COVID-19 on the ... ...

    Abstract In this commentary, I argue that the mental health impact of COVID-19 will show substantial variation across individuals, contexts, and time. Further, one key contributor to this variation will be the proximal and long-term impact of COVID-19 on the social environment. In addition to the mental health costs of the pandemic, it is likely that a subset of people will experience improved social and mental health functioning. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #598510
    Database COVID19

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  9. Article ; Online: Outside the Eye of the Storm: Can Moderate Hurricane Exposure Improve Social, Psychological, and Attachment Functioning?

    Mancini, Anthony D / Westphal, Maren / Griffin, Paul

    Personality & social psychology bulletin

    2021  Volume 47, Issue 12, Page(s) 1722–1734

    Abstract: High-intensity disaster can harm psychological functioning. Could moderate-intensity disaster improve psychological and attachment functioning through its effects on social functioning? We used a prospective quasi-experimental cohort design to ... ...

    Abstract High-intensity disaster can harm psychological functioning. Could moderate-intensity disaster improve psychological and attachment functioning through its effects on social functioning? We used a prospective quasi-experimental cohort design to investigate this possibility among college students. Hurricane cohort participants (
    MeSH term(s) Adaptation, Psychological ; Cyclonic Storms ; Disasters ; Humans ; Prospective Studies ; Social Support ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic ; Stress, Psychological
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2047603-6
    ISSN 1552-7433 ; 0146-1672
    ISSN (online) 1552-7433
    ISSN 0146-1672
    DOI 10.1177/0146167221990488
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  10. Article ; Online: Media exposure related to COVID-19 is associated with worse mental health consequences in the United States compared to Italy.

    Mancini, Anthony D / Sowards, Sarah / Blumberg, Andrea / Lynch, Robert / Fardella, Giovanni / Maewsky, Nicole C / Prati, Gabriele

    Anxiety, stress, and coping

    2024  Volume 37, Issue 3, Page(s) 348–360

    Abstract: Background: Prolonged media exposure after collective crises is widely shown to have adverse effects on people's mental health. Do these effects show variation across different countries? In the present study, we compared the link between media exposure ...

    Abstract Background: Prolonged media exposure after collective crises is widely shown to have adverse effects on people's mental health. Do these effects show variation across different countries? In the present study, we compared the link between media exposure related to COVID-19 and mental health-related outcomes in the United States and Italy, two countries with high levels of early COVID-19 prevalence.
    Method: Participants matched on age and gender in the United States (
    Results: COVID-19 related media exposure predicted higher levels of stress, anxiety, and COVID-19 worry, net of the effects of neuroticism, political identification, and demographics. Moreover, COVID-19 related media exposure interacted with country to predict more stress and COVID-19 worry in the United States than in Italy.
    Conclusions: Findings are among the first to document cross-national differences in the association of media exposure with mental health outcomes.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; United States/epidemiology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Mental Health ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Media Exposure ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Anxiety/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1115932-7
    ISSN 1477-2205 ; 1061-5806
    ISSN (online) 1477-2205
    ISSN 1061-5806
    DOI 10.1080/10615806.2023.2299983
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