Article: Pediatric Malaria with Respiratory Distress: Prognostic Significance of Point-of-Care Lactate.
2023 Volume 11, Issue 4
Abstract: Respiratory distress (RD) in pediatric malaria portends a grave prognosis. Lactic acidosis is a biomarker of severe disease. We investigated whether lactate, measured at admission using a handheld device among children hospitalized with malaria and RD, ... ...
Abstract | Respiratory distress (RD) in pediatric malaria portends a grave prognosis. Lactic acidosis is a biomarker of severe disease. We investigated whether lactate, measured at admission using a handheld device among children hospitalized with malaria and RD, was predictive of subsequent mortality. We performed a pooled analysis of Ugandan children under five years of age hospitalized with malaria and RD from three past studies. In total, 1324 children with malaria and RD (median age 1.4 years, 46% female) from 21 health facilities were included. Median lactate level at admission was 4.6 mmol/L (IQR 2.6-8.5) and 586 patients (44%) had hyperlactatemia (lactate > 5 mmol/L). The mortality was 84/1324 (6.3%). In a mixed-effects Cox proportional hazard model adjusting for age, sex, clinical severity score (fixed effects), study, and site (random effects), hyperlactatemia was associated with a 3-fold increased hazard of death (aHR 3.0, 95%CI 1.8-5.3, |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-04-02 |
Publishing country | Switzerland |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2720891-6 |
ISSN | 2076-2607 |
ISSN | 2076-2607 |
DOI | 10.3390/microorganisms11040923 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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