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  1. Article ; Online: Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants of Pashat Valley, Bajaur, along Pakistan–Afghanistan border: a mountainous region of the Hindu Kush Range

    Haq, Aminul / Badshah, Lal / Ali, Asghar / Ullah, Abd / Khan, Shujaul Mulk / Ullah, Irshad

    Nordic Journal of Botany. 2022 Nov., v. 2022, no. 11 p.e03580-

    2022  

    Abstract: Medicinal plants are the primary and effective source to cure various human ailments throughout the globe. The remote area of the Pashat valley at the Pakistan–Afghanistan border is still unexplored to document ethnomedicinal knowledge and practices. In ... ...

    Abstract Medicinal plants are the primary and effective source to cure various human ailments throughout the globe. The remote area of the Pashat valley at the Pakistan–Afghanistan border is still unexplored to document ethnomedicinal knowledge and practices. In the current study, the contemporary investigation recorded the native acquaintance of remedial plants. A total of 73 plant species belonging to 68 genera and 46 families were used by traditional communities for the treatment of 40 different kinds of human diseases including digestive, respiratory, urinary, skeletal, muscular systems, etc. The family Lamiaceae was found dominant with 9 species followed by Leguminosae and Solanaceae with 4 species each, Euphorbiaceae, Moraceae, Rhamnaceae and Rosaceae with three species each. The most frequently used parts of plants were leaves (35.7%) followed by fruits (22.4%), seeds (12.2%), roots (7.14%) and plants as a whole (6.12%). Whereas the remedy preparation approaches were in powder form (28.46%), decoction (26.15%), extract (20%) and a paste (11.54%). The quantitative ethnobotanical indices i.e. used value (UV), relative frequency citation (RFC), family importance value (FIV) and Jaccard index (JI) were calculated for all plant species. The used value (UV = 0.04) was found highest for Berberis lyceum, Myrtus communis, Punica granatum and Dodonea viscosa. Similarly, the maximum RFC value of 0.25 was investigated for Foeniculum vulgare and Olea ferruginea each. Besides, the highest FIV of 96.08% and 58.17% values were calculated for the family Lamiaceae and Solanaceae. This study shows that the corresponding area is rich in medicinal plants and could contribute to ethnomedicinal knowledge. The collected data will establish a baseline for the comprehensive investigation of active molecular constituents of the medicinal flora of the area. Soon, the exploration of these medicinal plants could discover new herbal drugs in the field of pharmacology.
    Keywords Berberis ; Euphorbiaceae ; Fabaceae ; Foeniculum vulgare ; Lamiaceae ; Moraceae ; Myrtus communis ; Olea ; Punica granatum ; Rhamnaceae ; Rosaceae ; Solanaceae ; ethnobotany ; flora ; humans ; mountains ; pharmacology
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-11
    Publishing place Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 2406507-9
    ISSN 1756-1051 ; 0107-055X
    ISSN (online) 1756-1051
    ISSN 0107-055X
    DOI 10.1111/njb.03580
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article: Anticoagulation in COVID-19: a single-center retrospective study.

    Roomi, Sohaib Sanan / Saddique, Maryum / Ullah, Waqas / Haq, Shujaul / Ashfaq, Ammar / Madara, John / Boigon, Margot

    Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives

    2021  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 17–22

    Abstract: Introduction: ...

    Abstract Introduction:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2616884-4
    ISSN 2000-9666
    ISSN 2000-9666
    DOI 10.1080/20009666.2020.1835297
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Non-Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia as a Sign of Lung Cancer.

    Haq, Shujaul / Roomi, Sohaib / Lashari, Bilal H / Khan, Muhammad Atique Alam

    Cureus

    2019  Volume 11, Issue 11, Page(s) e6090

    Abstract: The leading cause of death due to malignancy in the USA is lung cancers. They can be divided into small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. Of the latter, adenocarcinoma comprises the majority of lung cancers. Manifestations of lung cancer ... ...

    Abstract The leading cause of death due to malignancy in the USA is lung cancers. They can be divided into small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. Of the latter, adenocarcinoma comprises the majority of lung cancers. Manifestations of lung cancer can be divided into thoracic, extra-thoracic and paraneoplastic syndromes. We describe a case of ventricular tachycardia in a patient who presented with dysphagia, ultimately found to have a non-small cell lung cancer invading the esophagus and heart.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.6090
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Mazri (Nannorrhops ritchiana (Griff) Aitch.): a remarkable source of manufacturing traditional handicrafts, goods and utensils in Pakistan.

    Abdullah / Khan, Shujaul Mulk / Pieroni, Andrea / Haq, Zahoor Ul / Ahmad, Zeeshan

    Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine

    2020  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) 45

    Abstract: Background: Mazri palm (Nannorrhops ritchiana (Griff) Aitch.) is a member of the family Arecaceae, native to Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Oman, and Saudi Arabia. In Pakistan, it is used since long time for various purposes. This species plays a ... ...

    Abstract Background: Mazri palm (Nannorrhops ritchiana (Griff) Aitch.) is a member of the family Arecaceae, native to Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Oman, and Saudi Arabia. In Pakistan, it is used since long time for various purposes. This species plays a significant cultural and economic role in the daily lives of many rural areas in Pakistan and adjacent countries. However, the handcrafted products made up of this palm are often mainly known by specific local communities rather than by a broader range of people.
    Methods: Eighty-six structured and semi-structured interviews were conducted from Mazri growing areas, villages, and markets of urban centers during the fieldwork that was conducted in diverse regions of Pakistan. Interviewees included 27 Mazri farmers, 17 locals retaining Traditional Knowledge in handcrafting Mazri palm (12 were men and 5 were women), 23 handicrafts experts (21 were men and 2 were women), and 19 sellers. The age of the informants ranged from 14 to 83 years. Study participants shared detailed information about various traditional utilizations of the Mazri palm.
    Results: Mature leaves of Mazri palm are used to produce mats, baskets, hand fans, hats, cages, hot pots, salt pots, brooms, etc. in the sudy area. Hot pots, salt pots, mats, baskets, and ropes represent highly used items. The mats are used for various purposes like drying grains, performing prayers, sitting, and sleeping. As a whole, 39 different kinds of handcrafted products from the leaves were found. Our findings revealed also that other parts of the plant, ie. petioles, fruits, and bark, have been used, although more rarely, by the locals. The palm uses differ accordingly to the different cultural areas of Pakisitan, thus demonstrating that local cultural heritage significantly informs Traditional Knowledge and practices related to the use of Mazri palm. The findings suggest also that this plant represents a crucial resource for the livelihood of the local communities in dry areas of the western borders of Pakistan, starting right from the coastal areas of Baluchistan up to District Bajaur in the North, where other farming activities there are difficult due to drought conditions.
    Conclusions: Traditional Knowledge about the sustainable utilization of Mazri palm is eroded in Pakistan among the younger generations due to rapid globalization and industrialization processes and appropriate strategies for revitalizing this heritage in a sustainable way should be urgently fostered.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Arecaceae ; Commerce ; Female ; Humans ; Knowledge ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pakistan ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1746-4269
    ISSN (online) 1746-4269
    DOI 10.1186/s13002-020-00394-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Cardiac Tamponade Due to Inferior Vena Cava Filter Removal: A Case Report and Review of Literature.

    Roomi, Sohaib / Haq, Shujaul / Ullah, Waqas / Jafar, Munnam S / Sherazi, Mahnoor

    Cureus

    2020  Volume 12, Issue 2, Page(s) e6996

    Abstract: Cardiac tamponade is a condition characterized by the accumulation of pericardial fluid, compromising the hemodynamics of the circulation. It has several known causes, including traumatic injury to the pericardium, idiopathic, neoplastic or purulent ... ...

    Abstract Cardiac tamponade is a condition characterized by the accumulation of pericardial fluid, compromising the hemodynamics of the circulation. It has several known causes, including traumatic injury to the pericardium, idiopathic, neoplastic or purulent pericarditis, and, rarely, iatrogenic etiology. Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter removal can lead to multiple complications including but not limited to IVC perforation, air embolism, pneumothorax or filter migration. Here, we present a case of a middle-aged woman presenting with cardiac tamponade after IVC filter removal. She was successfully managed with pericardiocentesis followed by pericardial window placement. As this case and literature review illustrates, cardiac tamponade is a rare but potentially devastating complication of IVC filter manipulation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.6996
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Is therapeutic anticoagulation improving renal outcomes in COVID-19?

    Roomi, Sohaib / Ullah, Waqas / Farooq, Soban / Saeed, Rehan / Haq, Shujaul / Ashfaq, Ammar Ali

    Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives

    2020  Volume 10, Issue 4, Page(s) 306–309

    Abstract: We present three patients with COVID-19 who developed acute renal failure during hospitalization and were seen to have an improvement in their kidney function after being started on therapeutic anticoagulation with heparin (Target PTT 58-93 seconds) for ... ...

    Abstract We present three patients with COVID-19 who developed acute renal failure during hospitalization and were seen to have an improvement in their kidney function after being started on therapeutic anticoagulation with heparin (Target PTT 58-93 seconds) for varying indications (atrial fibrillation, popliteal vein thrombosis and a pulmonary embolism). Their kidney functions improved significantly following anticoagulation with a clear temporal relationship between the former and latter. Anticoagulation was held for one patient due to concern of gastrointestinal bleeding and his kidney functions worsened a day after stopping anticoagulation. D-dimer levels also improved with anticoagulation but the trend of other inflammatory markers remained unpredictable.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2616884-4
    ISSN 2000-9666
    ISSN 2000-9666
    DOI 10.1080/20009666.2020.1785995
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Is therapeutic anticoagulation improving renal outcomes in COVID-19?

    Sohaib Roomi / Waqas Ullah / Soban Farooq / Rehan Saeed / Shujaul Haq / Ammar Ali Ashfaq

    Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives, Vol 10, Iss 4, Pp 306-

    2020  Volume 309

    Abstract: We present three patients with COVID-19 who developed acute renal failure during hospitalization and were seen to have an improvement in their kidney function after being started on therapeutic anticoagulation with heparin (Target PTT 58–93 seconds) for ... ...

    Abstract We present three patients with COVID-19 who developed acute renal failure during hospitalization and were seen to have an improvement in their kidney function after being started on therapeutic anticoagulation with heparin (Target PTT 58–93 seconds) for varying indications (atrial fibrillation, popliteal vein thrombosis and a pulmonary embolism). Their kidney functions improved significantly following anticoagulation with a clear temporal relationship between the former and latter. Anticoagulation was held for one patient due to concern of gastrointestinal bleeding and his kidney functions worsened a day after stopping anticoagulation. D-dimer levels also improved with anticoagulation but the trend of other inflammatory markers remained unpredictable.
    Keywords anticoagulation ; renal failure ; atrial fibrillation ; Internal medicine ; RC31-1245 ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Taylor & Francis Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Efficacy of antibacterial envelope in prevention of cardiovascular implantable electronic device infections in high-risk patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Ullah, Waqas / Nadeem, Nayab / Haq, Shujaul / Thelmo, Franklin L / Abdullah, Hafez M / Haas, Donald C

    International journal of cardiology

    2020  Volume 315, Page(s) 51–56

    Abstract: Background: Limited evidence is available to determine the efficacy of an antibacterial enveloped (AE) cardiovascular implantable electronic device (CIED).: Objective: To assess if the use of antibacterial enveloped devices in high-risk patients are ... ...

    Abstract Background: Limited evidence is available to determine the efficacy of an antibacterial enveloped (AE) cardiovascular implantable electronic device (CIED).
    Objective: To assess if the use of antibacterial enveloped devices in high-risk patients are associated with lower chances of major CIED infections and mortality compared to non-enveloped devices.
    Methods: A comprehensive literature search on multiple databases was performed. The relative odds ratio (OR) of major CIED infection and mortality was calculated using a random-effect model.
    Results: A total of six studies consisting of 11,897 patients, were included; 5844 with an AE-CIED and 6053 with conventional CIED. In the pooled cohort, patients with AE-CIED had a 66% lower odds of major CIED infection (OR 0.34, 0.13, 0.86, CI 95%, p = 0.02) compared to CIED. Propensity matched analysis showed a 71% lower odds of major infection in the AE-CIED group (OR 0.29, 95% CI 0.10-0.82, p = 0.02). Stratified analysis based on the type of study (retrospective vs. prospective) and duration of follow up (6 months vs. greater than six months) also showed numerically lower infection odds in the AE-CIED. Similarly, the relative odds of mortality were lower in patients with AE-CIED (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.16-1.91, p = 0.34) compared to CIED patients; however, this difference was statistically non-significant.
    Conclusion: In high-risk patients, AE-CIED might offer lower odds of CIED infections. It has numerically lower (45%) but statistically non-significant odds of mortality if used in conjunction with the standard infection prevention protocol. More large scale studies and long-term follow-ups are required to validate our findings.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Defibrillators, Implantable/adverse effects ; Electronics ; Humans ; Pacemaker, Artificial/adverse effects ; Prospective Studies ; Prosthesis-Related Infections/diagnosis ; Prosthesis-Related Infections/epidemiology ; Prosthesis-Related Infections/prevention & control ; Retrospective Studies
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-19
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 779519-1
    ISSN 1874-1754 ; 0167-5273
    ISSN (online) 1874-1754
    ISSN 0167-5273
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.03.042
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Mazri (Nannorrhops ritchiana (Griff) Aitch.)

    Abdullah / Shujaul Mulk Khan / Andrea Pieroni / Zahoor ul Haq / Zeeshan Ahmad

    Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    a remarkable source of manufacturing traditional handicrafts, goods and utensils in Pakistan

    2020  Volume 13

    Abstract: Abstract Background Mazri palm (Nannorrhops ritchiana (Griff) Aitch.) is a member of the family Arecaceae, native to Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Oman, and Saudi Arabia. In Pakistan, it is used since long time for various purposes. This species plays a ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Background Mazri palm (Nannorrhops ritchiana (Griff) Aitch.) is a member of the family Arecaceae, native to Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Oman, and Saudi Arabia. In Pakistan, it is used since long time for various purposes. This species plays a significant cultural and economic role in the daily lives of many rural areas in Pakistan and adjacent countries. However, the handcrafted products made up of this palm are often mainly known by specific local communities rather than by a broader range of people. Methods Eighty-six structured and semi-structured interviews were conducted from Mazri growing areas, villages, and markets of urban centers during the fieldwork that was conducted in diverse regions of Pakistan. Interviewees included 27 Mazri farmers, 17 locals retaining Traditional Knowledge in handcrafting Mazri palm (12 were men and 5 were women), 23 handicrafts experts (21 were men and 2 were women), and 19 sellers. The age of the informants ranged from 14 to 83 years. Study participants shared detailed information about various traditional utilizations of the Mazri palm. Results Mature leaves of Mazri palm are used to produce mats, baskets, hand fans, hats, cages, hot pots, salt pots, brooms, etc. in the sudy area. Hot pots, salt pots, mats, baskets, and ropes represent highly used items. The mats are used for various purposes like drying grains, performing prayers, sitting, and sleeping. As a whole, 39 different kinds of handcrafted products from the leaves were found. Our findings revealed also that other parts of the plant, ie. petioles, fruits, and bark, have been used, although more rarely, by the locals. The palm uses differ accordingly to the different cultural areas of Pakisitan, thus demonstrating that local cultural heritage significantly informs Traditional Knowledge and practices related to the use of Mazri palm. The findings suggest also that this plant represents a crucial resource for the livelihood of the local communities in dry areas of the western borders of Pakistan, starting ...
    Keywords Mazri palm ; Ethnobotany ; Handicrafts ; Pakistan ; Biological conservation ; Other systems of medicine ; RZ201-999 ; Botany ; QK1-989
    Subject code 390
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMC
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Is therapeutic anticoagulation improving renal outcomes in COVID-19?

    Roomi, Sohaib / Ullah, Waqas / Farooq, Soban / Saeed, Rehan / Haq, Shujaul / Ashfaq, Ammar Ali

    Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives

    2020  Volume 10, Issue 4, Page(s) 306–309

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Informa UK Limited
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2616884-4
    ISSN 2000-9666
    ISSN 2000-9666
    DOI 10.1080/20009666.2020.1785995
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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