Article ; Online: Sperm chromatin condensation: epigenetic mechanisms to compact the genome and spatiotemporal regulation from inside and outside the nucleus.
2022 Volume 97, Issue 1, Page(s) 41–53
Abstract: Sperm chromatin condensation is a critical step in mammalian spermatogenesis to protect the paternal DNA from external damaging factors and to acquire fertility. During chromatin condensation, various events proceed in a chronological order, ... ...
Abstract | Sperm chromatin condensation is a critical step in mammalian spermatogenesis to protect the paternal DNA from external damaging factors and to acquire fertility. During chromatin condensation, various events proceed in a chronological order, independently or in sequence, interacting with each other both inside and outside the nucleus to support the dramatic chromatin changes. Among these events, histone-protamine replacement, which is concomitant with acrosome biogenesis and cytoskeletal alteration, is the most critical step associated with nuclear elongation. Failures of not only intranuclear events but also extra-nuclear events severely affect sperm shape and chromatin state and are subsequently linked to infertility. This review focuses on nuclear and non-nuclear factors that affect sperm chromatin condensation and its effects, and further discusses the possible utility of sperm chromatin for clinical applications. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Chromatin/genetics ; Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Male ; Mammals/genetics ; Spermatogenesis/genetics ; Spermatozoa |
Chemical Substances | Chromatin |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-04-29 |
Publishing country | Japan |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 1323536-9 |
ISSN | 1880-5779 ; 1341-7568 |
ISSN (online) | 1880-5779 |
ISSN | 1341-7568 |
DOI | 10.1266/ggs.21-00065 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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