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  1. Article ; Online: The lung microbiome in cystic fibrosis: A gap of knowledge still to be filled.

    Boutin, Sébastien / Nurjadi, Dennis

    Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society

    2023  Volume 22, Issue 4, Page(s) 595–596

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cystic Fibrosis ; Lung ; Microbiota
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-23
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2084724-5
    ISSN 1873-5010 ; 1569-1993
    ISSN (online) 1873-5010
    ISSN 1569-1993
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcf.2023.07.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Immune Response in Cystic Fibrosis: Interplay between the Host and Microbes.

    Boutin, Sébastien / Guillot, Loïc

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 9

    Abstract: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a rare genetic disease caused by genetic variants of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) [ ... ]. ...

    Abstract Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a rare genetic disease caused by genetic variants of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) [...].
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cystic Fibrosis/genetics ; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator/genetics ; Immunity ; Mutation
    Chemical Substances Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (126880-72-6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-24
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms24097766
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Are low-income and middle-income countries being neglected in genomic surveillance of the emergence and spread of multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales?

    Nurjadi, Dennis / Boutin, Sébastien / Velavan, Thirumalaisamy P

    The Lancet. Microbe

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ISSN 2666-5247
    ISSN (online) 2666-5247
    DOI 10.1016/S2666-5247(24)00069-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Airway commensal bacteria in cystic fibrosis inhibit the growth of P. aeruginosa via a released metabolite.

    Tony-Odigie, Andrew / Dalpke, Alexander H / Boutin, Sébastien / Yi, Buqing

    Microbiological research

    2024  Volume 283, Page(s) 127680

    Abstract: In cystic fibrosis (CF), Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection plays a critical role in disease progression. Although multiple studies suggest that airway commensals might be able to interfere with pathogenic bacteria, the role of the distinct commensals in ... ...

    Abstract In cystic fibrosis (CF), Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection plays a critical role in disease progression. Although multiple studies suggest that airway commensals might be able to interfere with pathogenic bacteria, the role of the distinct commensals in the polymicrobial lung infections is largely unknown. In this study, we aimed to identify airway commensal bacteria that may inhibit the growth of P. aeruginosa. Through a screening study with more than 80 CF commensal strains across 21 species, more than 30 commensal strains from various species have been identified to be able to inhibit the growth of P. aeruginosa. The underlying mechanisms were investigated via genomic, metabolic and functional analysis, revealing that the inhibitory commensals may affect the growth of P. aeruginosa by releasing a large amount of acetic acid. The data provide information about the distinct roles of airway commensals and provide insights into novel strategies for controlling airway infections.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cystic Fibrosis/microbiology ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa/metabolism ; Lung ; Symbiosis ; Pseudomonas Infections
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-09
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1189614-0
    ISSN 1618-0623 ; 0944-5013
    ISSN (online) 1618-0623
    ISSN 0944-5013
    DOI 10.1016/j.micres.2024.127680
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Editorial: "Omics"- revolution in elucidating the virulence and resistance in

    Nurjadi, Dennis / Tkadlec, Jan / Boutin, Sébastien / Vandenesch, François

    Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology

    2023  Volume 13, Page(s) 1209671

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Staphylococcus aureus/genetics ; Virulence/genetics ; Staphylococcal Infections ; Bacterial Toxins
    Chemical Substances Bacterial Toxins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2619676-1
    ISSN 2235-2988 ; 2235-2988
    ISSN (online) 2235-2988
    ISSN 2235-2988
    DOI 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1209671
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Nasal lavage microbiome, but not nasal swab microbiome, correlates with sinonasal inflammation in children with cystic fibrosis.

    Chung, Jaehi / Boutin, Sébastien / Frey, Dario L / Joachim, Cornelia / Mall, Marcus A / Sommerburg, Olaf

    Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is characterized by highly viscous mucus obstructing the lower and upper airways, chronic neutrophil inflammation and infection resulting not only in lung destruction but also in paranasal sinus involvement. The ... ...

    Abstract Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is characterized by highly viscous mucus obstructing the lower and upper airways, chronic neutrophil inflammation and infection resulting not only in lung destruction but also in paranasal sinus involvement. The pathogenesis of CF-associated chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is still not well understood, and it remains unclear how the microbiome in the upper airways (UAW) influences paranasal sinus inflammation.
    Methods: In a cross-sectional study in pediatric patients with CF under stable disease conditions, we examined the microbiome in relation to inflammation by comparing nasal swabs (NS) and nasal lavage (NL) as two UAW sampling methods. The microbiota structure of both NS and NL was determined by 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. In addition, pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α) and proteases (SLPI, TIMP-1, NE/A1-AT complex) as well as neutrophil elastase activity were measured in NL.
    Results: Simultaneous NS and NL samples were collected from 36 patients with CF (age range: 7 - 19 years). The microbiome of NS samples was shown to be significantly lower in α-diversity and evenness compared to NL samples. NS samples were particularly found to be colonized with Staphylococcus species. NL microbiome was shown to correlate much better with the sinonasal inflammation status than NS microbiome. Especially the detection of Moraxella in NL was associated with increased inflammatory response.
    Conclusion: Our results show that the NL microbiome reflects sinonasal inflammation better than NS and support NL as a promising tool for simultaneous assessment of the UAW microbiome and inflammation in children with CF.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2084724-5
    ISSN 1873-5010 ; 1569-1993
    ISSN (online) 1873-5010
    ISSN 1569-1993
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcf.2023.12.011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The acquisition of transferable extrachromosomal fec operon is associated with a cefiderocol MIC increase in Enterobacterales.

    Kocer, Kaan / Boutin, Sébastien / Heeg, Klaus / Nurjadi, Dennis

    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy

    2022  Volume 77, Issue 12, Page(s) 3487–3495

    Abstract: Background: Cefiderocol is a novel siderophore cephalosporin active against MDR Gram-negative bacilli, including MBL-harbouring Enterobacterales. The detection of multiple cefiderocol-resistant blaVIM-carrying Enterobacterales isolates (MIC = 4 mg/L) ... ...

    Abstract Background: Cefiderocol is a novel siderophore cephalosporin active against MDR Gram-negative bacilli, including MBL-harbouring Enterobacterales. The detection of multiple cefiderocol-resistant blaVIM-carrying Enterobacterales isolates (MIC = 4 mg/L) from a single patient suggested an additional, potentially transferable, resistance determinant as blaVIM typically does not elevate cefiderocol MIC above the resistance threshold.
    Methods: Transfer of a mobile genetic element was performed in liquid mating experiments. All donor isolates and transconjugants were characterized by short-read WGS to identify potential resistance determinants. mRNA expression of siderophore receptors was determined by quantitative RT-PCR. Validation was performed by transformation. Antibiotic susceptibility was determined by broth microdilution.
    Results: Liquid mating experiments indicated the presence of transferable resistance determinants. Comparative genomic analysis of the clinical isolates and their respective transconjugants revealed the transfer of an accessory fec operon (fecABCDEIR). Transformation of the fec operon-containing vector into a TOP10 Escherichia coli led to an elevation of the cefiderocol MIC by at least 16-fold. Higher expression of fecA as a proxy for the fec operon mRNA expression was associated with phenotypic cefiderocol resistance. Both VIM and the accessory fec operon contribute to the elevation of cefiderocol MIC beyond the resistance threshold. The acquisition of an accessory fec operon via liquid mating confers phenotypic cefiderocol resistance in both E. coli J53 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, indicating a broad-host-range nature of this mobile resistance determinant.
    Conclusions: The emergence of a transferable cefiderocol resistance determinant without prior exposure to the substance is worrisome and should be monitored closely.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Cephalosporins/pharmacology ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial/genetics ; Escherichia coli ; Escherichia coli Proteins ; Gram-Negative Bacteria ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Operon ; Receptors, Cell Surface ; RNA, Messenger ; Enterobacteriaceae/drug effects ; Cefiderocol
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Cephalosporins ; Escherichia coli Proteins ; FecA protein, E coli ; Receptors, Cell Surface ; RNA, Messenger
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 191709-2
    ISSN 1460-2091 ; 0305-7453
    ISSN (online) 1460-2091
    ISSN 0305-7453
    DOI 10.1093/jac/dkac347
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: The Microbiome: A Reservoir to Discover New Antimicrobials Agents.

    Boutin, Sébastien / Dalpke, Alexander H

    Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    2020  Volume 20, Issue 14, Page(s) 1291–1299

    Abstract: Nature offered mankind the first golden era of discovery of novel antimicrobials based on the ability of eukaryotes or micro-organisms to produce such compounds. The microbial world proved to be a huge reservoir of such antimicrobial compounds which play ...

    Abstract Nature offered mankind the first golden era of discovery of novel antimicrobials based on the ability of eukaryotes or micro-organisms to produce such compounds. The microbial world proved to be a huge reservoir of such antimicrobial compounds which play important functional roles in every environment. However, most of those organisms are still uncultivable in a classical way, and therefore, the use of extended culture or DNA based methods (metagenomics) to discover novel compounds promises usefulness. In the past decades, the advances in next-generation sequencing and bioinformatics revealed the enormous diversity of the microbial worlds and the functional repertoire available for studies. Thus, data-mining becomes of particular interest in the context of the increased need for new antibiotics due to antimicrobial resistance and the rush in antimicrobial discovery. In this review, an overview of principles will be presented to discover new natural compounds from the microbiome. We describe culture-based and culture-independent (metagenomic) approaches that have been developed to identify new antimicrobials and the input of those methods in the field as well as their limitations.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Infective Agents/chemistry ; Anti-Infective Agents/pharmacology ; Biological Products/chemistry ; Biological Products/pharmacology ; Computational Biology ; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical ; Drug Resistance, Microbial ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ; Humans ; Metagenomics ; Microbiota/genetics ; Multigene Family/genetics
    Chemical Substances Anti-Infective Agents ; Biological Products
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-20
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2064823-6
    ISSN 1873-4294 ; 1568-0266
    ISSN (online) 1873-4294
    ISSN 1568-0266
    DOI 10.2174/1568026620666200320112731
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  9. Article ; Online: Changes in the Cystic Fibrosis Airway Microbiome in Response to CFTR Modulator Therapy.

    Yi, Buqing / Dalpke, Alexander H / Boutin, Sébastien

    Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology

    2021  Volume 11, Page(s) 548613

    Abstract: The development of CFTR modulator therapies significantly changed the treatment scheme of people with cystic fibrosis. However, CFTR modulator therapy is still a life-long treatment, which is not able to correct the genetic defect and cure the disease. ... ...

    Abstract The development of CFTR modulator therapies significantly changed the treatment scheme of people with cystic fibrosis. However, CFTR modulator therapy is still a life-long treatment, which is not able to correct the genetic defect and cure the disease. Therefore, it becomes crucial to understand the effects of such modulation of CFTR function on the airway physiology, especially on airway infections and inflammation that are currently the major life-limiting factors in people with cystic fibrosis. In this context, understanding the dynamics of airway microbiome changes in response to modulator therapy plays an essential role in developing strategies for managing airway infections. Whether and how the newly available therapies affect the airway microbiome is still at the beginning of being deciphered. We present here a brief review summarizing the latest information about microbiome alterations in light of modern cystic fibrosis modulator therapy.
    MeSH term(s) Cystic Fibrosis/drug therapy ; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator/genetics ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Microbiota ; Respiratory System
    Chemical Substances CFTR protein, human ; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (126880-72-6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2619676-1
    ISSN 2235-2988 ; 2235-2988
    ISSN (online) 2235-2988
    ISSN 2235-2988
    DOI 10.3389/fcimb.2021.548613
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  10. Article: Maintaining oral health for a hundred years and more? - An analysis of microbial and salivary factors in a cohort of centenarians.

    Sekundo, Caroline / Langowski, Eva / Wolff, Diana / Boutin, Sébastien / Frese, Cornelia

    Journal of oral microbiology

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 2059891

    Abstract: Aim: To investigate associations between oral health-related conditions and the oral microbiome in a representative study sample of centenarians.: Materials and methods: Clinical and microbial parameters from 54 centenarians were assessed in the ... ...

    Abstract Aim: To investigate associations between oral health-related conditions and the oral microbiome in a representative study sample of centenarians.
    Materials and methods: Clinical and microbial parameters from 54 centenarians were assessed in the Heidelberg Dental Centenarian Study. Plaque and salivary samples were collected, and the microbiota was characterized by
    Results: Diversity and structure of the oral microbiome were mainly influenced by the presence of natural teeth and the number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth (0.028 ≤ p ≤ 0.001 in plaque and salivary samples). Centenarians with less caries experience possessed a more diverse oral microbiome. Moreover, the number of dental visits also showed a significant influence on the microbial composition. Most centenarians presented with hyposalivation (mean stimulated flow rate = 0.84 ± 0.55 ml/min), a low buffering capacity, and an acidic pH. The latter was between 5.0 and 5.8 in 46.3% of cases, and we observed that an increased salivary pH correlated with higher alpha-diversity in both salivary and plaque samples.
    Conclusion: The microbiome diversity correlated significantly with successful oral aging. In addition, regular dental visits were a beneficial factor. However, diversity can be negatively influenced by hyposalivation, associated with pH changes due to aging effects.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2523919-3
    ISSN 2000-2297
    ISSN 2000-2297
    DOI 10.1080/20002297.2022.2059891
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