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  1. Article ; Online: How England first managed a national infection crisis: Implementation of the Plague Orders of 1578 compared with COVID-19 Lockdown March to May 2020.

    Tobyn, Graeme

    Social sciences & humanities open

    2021  Volume 3, Issue 1, Page(s) 100111

    Abstract: The current COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in the UK have parallels with the first ever national management of epidemic infection in England, the Plague Orders of 1578. Combining historical research of the Tudor and Stuart periods with information ... ...

    Abstract The current COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in the UK have parallels with the first ever national management of epidemic infection in England, the Plague Orders of 1578. Combining historical research of the Tudor and Stuart periods with information sources and broadcast news as the epidemic in England unfolds in real time during lockdown, the areas of official guidance, epidemiology, social distancing and quarantine, financing measures, the national health service and fake news are compared. Then as now, limits on freedom of movement and congregation, social distancing and quarantine measures were applied for the sake of preserving life, loss of livelihood ameliorated by government loans and inconvenient opinions suppressed, and these suggest a commonality of organised responses to mass infection across times. Increased danger in certain necessary occupations and flight to second homes by the rich have been observed, health inequities uncovered and restrictions on being with the dying and burying the dead enforced. Wholly unprecedented in comparison with the past, when the wealthiest in a parish were taxed to pay for measures against plague, is the quarantining of the whole society and the financial package for workers on furlough to avoid mass unemployment. In the new normal after lockdown, people should be given more credit for sophisticated understanding than was allowed in past centuries, when fear and punishment coerced the majority to conform, and be allowed access to relevant information which will influence decisions about national and community life going forward after lockdown.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2590-2911
    ISSN (online) 2590-2911
    DOI 10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100111
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: How England first managed a national infection crisis

    Graeme Tobyn

    Social Sciences and Humanities Open, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 100111- (2021)

    Implementation of the Plague Orders of 1578 compared with COVID-19 Lockdown March to May 2020

    2021  

    Abstract: The current COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in the UK have parallels with the first ever national management of epidemic infection in England, the Plague Orders of 1578. Combining historical research of the Tudor and Stuart periods with information ... ...

    Abstract The current COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in the UK have parallels with the first ever national management of epidemic infection in England, the Plague Orders of 1578. Combining historical research of the Tudor and Stuart periods with information sources and broadcast news as the epidemic in England unfolds in real time during lockdown, the areas of official guidance, epidemiology, social distancing and quarantine, financing measures, the national health service and fake news are compared. Then as now, limits on freedom of movement and congregation, social distancing and quarantine measures were applied for the sake of preserving life, loss of livelihood ameliorated by government loans and inconvenient opinions suppressed, and these suggest a commonality of organised responses to mass infection across times. Increased danger in certain necessary occupations and flight to second homes by the rich have been observed, health inequities uncovered and restrictions on being with the dying and burying the dead enforced. Wholly unprecedented in comparison with the past, when the wealthiest in a parish were taxed to pay for measures against plague, is the quarantining of the whole society and the financial package for workers on furlough to avoid mass unemployment. In the new normal after lockdown, people should be given more credit for sophisticated understanding than was allowed in past centuries, when fear and punishment coerced the majority to conform, and be allowed access to relevant information which will influence decisions about national and community life going forward after lockdown.
    Keywords COVID-19 ; Lockdown ; Plague ; Quarantine ; Furlough ; Second homes ; History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ; AZ20-999 ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99
    Subject code 941
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Book: The Western herbal tradition

    Tobyn, Graeme / Denham, Alison / Whitelegg, Margaret

    2000 years of medicinal plant knowledge

    2011  

    Author's details Graeme Tobyn ; Alison Denham ; Margaret Whitelegg
    Keywords Phytotherapy / history ; Plants, Medicinal ; Herbal Medicine / history
    Language English
    Size X, 379 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Publisher Churchill Livingstone Elsevier
    Publishing place Edinburgh u.a.
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book
    Note Includes bibliographical references and index
    HBZ-ID HT016605119
    ISBN 978-0-443-10344-5 ; 0-443-10344-5
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  4. Article ; Online: How England First Managed a National Infection Crisis

    Tobyn, Graeme William

    The Plague Orders of 1578

    2020  

    Abstract: The current Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown in the UK have parallels with the first ever national management of epidemic infection in England, the Plague Orders of 1578. Combining historical research of the Tudor and Stuart periods with information ... ...

    Abstract The current Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown in the UK have parallels with the first ever national management of epidemic infection in England, the Plague Orders of 1578. Combining historical research of the Tudor and Stuart periods with information sources and broadcast news as the epidemic in England unfolds in real time during lockdown, the areas of official guidance, epidemiology, social distancing and quarantine, financing measures, the national health service, fake news and burial of the dead are compared. Then as now, social distancing and quarantine measures were applied for the sake of preserving life, loss of livelihood ameliorated by government loans and dangerous opinions suppressed, the flight to second homes by the rich observed and health inequities uncovered. Taxation of the wealthiest in a parish to pay for measures and promotion of home remedies and over-the-counter preparations are among the differences of the early modern period. Wholly unprecedented in comparison with the past is the quarantining of the whole society and the financial package for workers on furlough to avoid mass unemployment. In the new, less polluted normal after lockdown, people should be given more credit for sophisticated understanding than was allowed in past centuries when fear and punishment coerced the majority to conform and share in decisions about national and community life.
    Keywords English history ; covid19
    Subject code 941
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-04
    Publisher Elsevier
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Book: Culpeper's medicine

    Tobyn, Graeme

    a practice of Western holistic medicine

    2013  

    Author's details Graeme Tobyn
    MeSH term(s) Holistic Health ; Phytotherapy/history ; Philosophy, Medical/history
    Language English
    Size 304 pages :, illustrations ;, 23 cm
    Edition New edition.
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9781848191211 ; 1848191219 ; 9780857010988 ; 0857010980
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  6. Book: The Western herbal tradition

    Tobyn, Graeme / Denham, Alison / Whitelegg, Margaret

    2000 years of medicinal plant knowledge

    2011  

    Author's details Graeme Tobyn, Alison Denham, Margaret Whitelegg ; foreword by Sheila Kingsbury
    MeSH term(s) Phytotherapy/history ; Plants, Medicinal ; Herbal Medicine/history
    Language English
    Size x, 379 p. :, ill.
    Publisher Churchill Livingston/Elsevier
    Publishing place Edinburgh
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9780443103445 ; 0443103445
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  7. Book ; Online: The Western herbal tradition

    Tobyn, Graeme / Denham, Alison / Whitelegg, Margaret

    2000 years of medicinal plant knowledge

    2011  

    Abstract: The Western Herbal Tradition provides a comprehensive and critical exploration of the use of plant medicines through 2000 years of history from Dioscorides to the present day. It follows each of the 27 herbs through a wide range of key sources from ... ...

    Author's details Graeme Tobyn; Alison Denham; Margaret Whitelegg
    Abstract The Western Herbal Tradition provides a comprehensive and critical exploration of the use of plant medicines through 2000 years of history from Dioscorides to the present day. It follows each of the 27 herbs through a wide range of key sources from European, Arabic and American traditions including Greek, Roman and Renaissance texts. A rich discussion of the historical texts is balanced with current application and research. The herbs have been selected on the basis of common use by practising herbalists. Each illustrated monograph contains: Species, identification and botanical description A study of the characterisation and medicinal use of the plants consistently drawn from featured herbals which includes the authorsb2s own translations from the Latin Assessment of past and current texts in the transmission of herbal knowledge Consideration of traditional therapeutics, including humoral and physiomedical approaches Suggestions towards a modern experiential approach through Goethean methodology Current evidence on pharmacological constituents Review of evidence on safety Recommendations for internal and external uses, prescribing and dosage Excellent illustrations accompany each monograph to aid learning First book to cover broader historical perspective and discussions of issues surrounding each herb Written by leading experts who are well known in the field Includes some monographs of which there is little material already available The bibliographic evidence provided could support applications for registration of Herbal Medicinal Products under the provisions of the Traditional Herbal Medicinal Product Directive An excellent valuable resource for everyone interested in herbal medicine
    MeSH term(s) Herbal Medicine/history ; Phytotherapy/history ; Plants, Medicinal
    Keywords Herbs/Therapeutic use/History ; Materia medica, Vegetable/History
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource
    Publisher Elsevier
    Publishing place Edinburgh u.a.
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Includes bibliographical references and index
    ISBN 9780443103445 ; 9780443103445 ; 0443103445 ; 0443103445
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  8. Book ; Online: The Western herbal tradition

    Tobyn, Graeme / Denham, Alison / Whitelegg, Margaret

    2000 years of medicinal plant knowledge

    2011  

    Abstract: The Western Herbal Tradition provides a comprehensive and critical exploration of the use of plant medicines through 2000 years of history from Dioscorides to the present day. It follows each of the 27 herbs through a wide range of key sources from ... ...

    Author's details Graeme Tobyn; Alison Denham; Margaret Whitelegg
    Abstract The Western Herbal Tradition provides a comprehensive and critical exploration of the use of plant medicines through 2000 years of history from Dioscorides to the present day. It follows each of the 27 herbs through a wide range of key sources from European, Arabic and American traditions including Greek, Roman and Renaissance texts. A rich discussion of the historical texts is balanced with current application and research. The herbs have been selected on the basis of common use by practising herbalists. Each illustrated monograph contains: Species, identification and botanical description A study of the characterisation and medicinal use of the plants consistently drawn from featured herbals which includes the authorsb2s own translations from the Latin Assessment of past and current texts in the transmission of herbal knowledge Consideration of traditional therapeutics, including humoral and physiomedical approaches Suggestions towards a modern experiential approach through Goethean methodology Current evidence on pharmacological constituents Review of evidence on safety Recommendations for internal and external uses, prescribing and dosage Excellent illustrations accompany each monograph to aid learning First book to cover broader historical perspective and discussions of issues surrounding each herb Written by leading experts who are well known in the field Includes some monographs of which there is little material already available The bibliographic evidence provided could support applications for registration of Herbal Medicinal Products under the provisions of the Traditional Herbal Medicinal Product Directive An excellent valuable resource for everyone interested in herbal medicine
    MeSH term(s) Herbal Medicine/history ; Phytotherapy/history ; Plants, Medicinal
    Keywords Herbs/Therapeutic use/History ; Materia medica, Vegetable/History
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource
    Publisher Elsevier
    Publishing place Edinburgh u.a.
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Includes bibliographical references and index
    ISBN 9780443103445 ; 9780443103445 ; 0443103445 ; 0443103445
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  9. Book: Culpeper's medicine

    Tobyn, Graeme

    a practice of western holistic medicine

    1997  

    Author's details Graeme Tobyn
    MeSH term(s) Holistic Health ; Phytotherapy/history ; Philosophy, Medical/history
    Language English
    Size xix, 278 p., 25 p. of plates :, ill. (some col.) ;, 24 cm.
    Publisher Element
    Publishing place Shaftesbury, Dorset ; Rockport, Mass
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9781852309435 ; 1852309431
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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