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  1. Book ; Online: Influence of the 2030 Agenda in the Design of Policies to Fight Poverty and Social Exclusion in Rural and Urban Contexts

    Sianes, Antonio / Fernández-Portillo, Luis A / Fernández-Portillo, Luis A

    2023  

    Keywords Philosophy ; social sustainability ; accessibility ; disorder ; perception of safety ; social cohesion ; multiple mediators ; urban ; local capacity ; sustainable development ; collaboration ; implementation ; 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development ; Sustainable Development Goals 1 and 7 ; official development assistance ; multidimensional poverty ; micro-macro paradox ; aid effectiveness ; Guinea ; Liberia ; Sierra Leone ; urban sustainability ; land tenure ; urban growth ; governance ; development ; urban planning ; inclusive and sustainable urban development ; public policy ; social policy ; policy transfer ; design policy ; multidimensionality approach ; social exclusion ; social transformation ; disadvantaged urban areas ; 2030 Agenda ; Milan Urban Food Policy Pact ; local and international agendas of local governments ; innovative urban food strategies ; Madrid ; Quito ; Valencia ; public policies ; local development ; decentralization ; human development ; multilevel governance ; organizational culture ; culture of solidarity ; ASEAN ; content analysis ; land ; policy ; sustainable development goals ; financial exclusion ; land economics ; rural areas ; spatial access to cash ; access to cash index ; sustainable access to cash ; sustainability ; socioenvironmental justice ; interculturality ; Colombian Caribbean ; common goods ; Afro-descendants ; n/a
    Language English
    Size 1 electronic resource (244 pages)
    Publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publishing place Basel
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English
    HBZ-ID HT030646140
    ISBN 9783036585093 ; 3036585095
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: Relationship Between State Legitimacy, Economic Policy Uncertainty, and Entrepreneurship: Empirical Evidence From Europe

    Paule-Vianez, Jessica / Fernández-Portillo, Antonio / Miotto, Giorgia / Coca Pérez, José Luis

    American Behavioral Scientist. 2024 Jan., v. 68, no. 1 p.142-162

    2024  

    Abstract: This study aims to analyze the relationships between economic policy uncertainty (EPU), state legitimacy, entrepreneurial activity, and business opportunities. To achieve this goal, 13 European countries are selected for the period 2002 to 2018. Applying ...

    Abstract This study aims to analyze the relationships between economic policy uncertainty (EPU), state legitimacy, entrepreneurial activity, and business opportunities. To achieve this goal, 13 European countries are selected for the period 2002 to 2018. Applying partial least squares structural equation modeling, relevant findings were obtained. The results show that higher economic uncertainty is associated with an increase in a country’s entrepreneurial activity, although the perception of entrepreneurial opportunities does not increase. We also observed an inverse relationship between EPU and legitimacy. A higher perception of legitimacy is related to lower entrepreneurial activity and higher opportunities for entrepreneurship. These findings have relevant implications. From the academic point of view, the results make new contributions to research related to the importance of the institutional context and entrepreneurial activity, considering the relationships between EPU and legitimacy and their influence on entrepreneurial activity. We also highlight how policymakers may influence the perception of state legitimacy and, therefore, have an impact on entrepreneurial activities and opportunities.
    Keywords economic policy ; entrepreneurship ; equations ; scientists ; uncertainty ; Europe ; economic policy uncertainty ; legitimacy ; opportunities
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2024-01
    Size p. 142-162.
    Publishing place SAGE Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    ISSN 1552-3381
    DOI 10.1177/00027642231191750
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article: How Will COVID-19 Impact on the Governance of Global Health in the 2030 Agenda Framework? The Opinion of Experts.

    Fernández-Portillo, Luis A / Sianes, Antonio / Santos-Carrillo, Francisco

    Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

    2020  Volume 8, Issue 4

    Abstract: In 2015, the 2030 Agenda was formally adopted by the United Nations, establishing a set of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). SDG 3 seeks to promote Global Health and the quality of public health systems in developing countries. The achievement of ... ...

    Abstract In 2015, the 2030 Agenda was formally adopted by the United Nations, establishing a set of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). SDG 3 seeks to promote Global Health and the quality of public health systems in developing countries. The achievement of these goals requires the commitment of all signing countries, but the COVID-19 crisis is changing the behavior of the main stakeholders in the international arena. What do the experts think about these changes? Could these changes threaten the 2030 Agenda and Global Health? To answer these questions, we conduct a content analysis of 152 documents written by experts from the 15 main think tanks on international development policy. The results point out that the new scenario brought about by the pandemic is hindering the necessary cooperation between countries to achieve global health goals and to guarantee public health coverage in developing countries. To deal with these challenges, more delegation of powers to international organizations and a reform of the international cooperation system are needed. With this analysis, we launch a warning about potential weaknesses of the institutional design of the 2030 Agenda in order for it to survive in a post-COVID-19 world and remain a valid instrument to promote health worldwide.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2721009-1
    ISSN 2227-9032
    ISSN 2227-9032
    DOI 10.3390/healthcare8040356
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Can the Rational Design of International Institutions Solve Cooperation Problems? Insights from a Systematic Literature Review

    Adela Toscano-Valle / Antonio Sianes / Francisco Santos-Carrillo / Luis A. Fernández-Portillo

    Sustainability, Vol 14, Iss 7866, p

    2022  Volume 7866

    Abstract: Global governance challenges highlight the role of international institutions as problem-solving structures. Institutional design is, more than ever, relevant in this context. The academic literature on this issue is characterized by the existence of ... ...

    Abstract Global governance challenges highlight the role of international institutions as problem-solving structures. Institutional design is, more than ever, relevant in this context. The academic literature on this issue is characterized by the existence of consolidated debates such as that of rationalism vs. constructivism, with a focus on making specific contributions to the rational design of international institutions. Koremenos, Lipson, and Snidal (2001) elaborated upon a series of cause-effect conjectures linking cooperation problems, considered independent variables, with institutional design features, considered dependent variables. This research aims to highlight the empirical evidence of the existing debate on this work by conducting a systematic review. Twenty-one quantitative research studies were collected through a screening and selection procedure and were subject to systematization. The findings showed asymmetric approaches to the rational design project, and agreements were the type of international institution that received the most attention from academia. Rationalism was supported by most of the body of literature. However, a broad subgroup of articles complemented this rational approach with other variables or schools of thought, such as those of constructivism and historical institutionalism. The results have relevance for the international institution design literature, as future avenues of potential research are underlined.
    Keywords cooperation problems ; rational design ; international institutions ; global governance ; constructivism ; systematic review ; Environmental effects of industries and plants ; TD194-195 ; Renewable energy sources ; TJ807-830 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Subject code 320
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Rethinking the Governance of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in the COVID-19 Era

    Francisco Santos-Carrillo / Luis A. Fernández-Portillo / Antonio Sianes

    Sustainability, Vol 12, Iss 7680, p

    2020  Volume 7680

    Abstract: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development has been criticized for its institutional weakness. It assumed that governance commitments and the multilateral order would remain unchanged until 2030. The COVID-19 has challenged both assumptions. The ... ...

    Abstract The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development has been criticized for its institutional weakness. It assumed that governance commitments and the multilateral order would remain unchanged until 2030. The COVID-19 has challenged both assumptions. The response deployed by the countries has made international cooperation dependent on the solution of internal problems. What will be the impact of the pandemic on the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals? What changes can be expected in the institutional design of the Agenda to face this challenge? To address these questions we have gathered and systematized 152 documents issued by the top think tanks on International Development since the outbreak of COVID-19, to identify the main design features of the Agenda that should be modified according to the functional-rationalist approach to institutional design. Our study shows that a higher level of centralization of authority and a redefinition of control and flexibility mechanisms are needed in order to improve the governance of the Agenda. Despite the temptation of focusing on a narrow set of goals, a broad scope is recommended, necessary to safeguard its holistic approach. These findings can provide insights for addressing the governance and institutional design of other international arrangements of similar nature.
    Keywords 2030 Agenda ; COVID-19 ; global governance ; international institutions ; institutional design ; argument mining ; Environmental effects of industries and plants ; TD194-195 ; Renewable energy sources ; TJ807-830 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350 ; covid19
    Subject code 320
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: How will COVID-19 Impact on the Governance of Global Health in the 2030 Agenda Framework? The Opinion of Experts

    Luis A. Fernández-Portillo / Antonio Sianes / Francisco Santos-Carrillo

    Healthcare, Vol 8, Iss 356, p

    2020  Volume 356

    Abstract: In 2015, the 2030 Agenda was formally adopted by the United Nations, establishing a set of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). SDG 3 seeks to promote Global Health and the quality of public health systems in developing countries. The achievement of ... ...

    Abstract In 2015, the 2030 Agenda was formally adopted by the United Nations, establishing a set of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). SDG 3 seeks to promote Global Health and the quality of public health systems in developing countries. The achievement of these goals requires the commitment of all signing countries, but the COVID-19 crisis is changing the behavior of the main stakeholders in the international arena. What do the experts think about these changes? Could these changes threaten the 2030 Agenda and Global Health? To answer these questions, we conduct a content analysis of 152 documents written by experts from the 15 main think tanks on international development policy. The results point out that the new scenario brought about by the pandemic is hindering the necessary cooperation between countries to achieve global health goals and to guarantee public health coverage in developing countries. To deal with these challenges, more delegation of powers to international organizations and a reform of the international cooperation system are needed. With this analysis, we launch a warning about potential weaknesses of the institutional design of the 2030 Agenda in order for it to survive in a post-COVID-19 world and remain a valid instrument to promote health worldwide.
    Keywords Global Health ; public health systems ; 2030 agenda ; sustainable development goals ; COVID-19 ; institutional design ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article: How will COVID-19 Impact on the Governance of Global Health in the 2030 Agenda Framework? The Opinion of Experts

    Fernández-Portillo, Luis A. / Sianes, Antonio / Santos-Carrillo, Francisco

    Healthcare

    Abstract: In 2015, the 2030 Agenda was formally adopted by the United Nations, establishing a set of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) SDG 3 seeks to promote Global Health and the quality of public health systems in developing countries The achievement of ... ...

    Abstract In 2015, the 2030 Agenda was formally adopted by the United Nations, establishing a set of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) SDG 3 seeks to promote Global Health and the quality of public health systems in developing countries The achievement of these goals requires the commitment of all signing countries, but the COVID-19 crisis is changing the behavior of the main stakeholders in the international arena What do the experts think about these changes? Could these changes threaten the 2030 Agenda and Global Health? To answer these questions, we conduct a content analysis of 152 documents written by experts from the 15 main think tanks on international development policy The results point out that the new scenario brought about by the pandemic is hindering the necessary cooperation between countries to achieve global health goals and to guarantee public health coverage in developing countries To deal with these challenges, more delegation of powers to international organizations and a reform of the international cooperation system are needed With this analysis, we launch a warning about potential weaknesses of the institutional design of the 2030 Agenda in order for it to survive in a post-COVID-19 world and remain a valid instrument to promote health worldwide
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #783855
    Database COVID19

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  8. Article ; Online: Correction: Mercury bioaccumulation in bats in Madre de Dios, Peru: implications for Hg bioindicators for tropical ecosystems impacted by artisanal and small-scale gold mining.

    Portillo, Alejandro / Vega, Claudia M / Mena, Jose Luis / Bonifaz, Emilio / Ascorra, Cesar / Silman, Miles R / Fernandez, Luis E

    Ecotoxicology (London, England)

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 34042-x
    ISSN 1573-3017 ; 0963-9292
    ISSN (online) 1573-3017
    ISSN 0963-9292
    DOI 10.1007/s10646-023-02727-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Is Sustainable Economic Development Possible Thanks to the Deployment of ICT?

    Antonio Fernández-Portillo / Manuel Almodóvar-González / José Luís Coca-Pérez / Héctor Valentín Jiménez-Naranjo

    Sustainability, Vol 11, Iss 22, p

    2019  Volume 6307

    Abstract: Achieving sustainable economic development is one of humanity’s greatest challenges, and, in this regard, the United Nations has promoted a line of research based on sustainable economic development. In view of this, our study focused on the sustainable ... ...

    Abstract Achieving sustainable economic development is one of humanity’s greatest challenges, and, in this regard, the United Nations has promoted a line of research based on sustainable economic development. In view of this, our study focused on the sustainable economic development of nations, specifically, development through the deployment of information and communication technologies (ICTs). Academic researchers recognize the importance of ICT for economic and sustainable development, but there is controversy in the literature regarding two opposing points of view. First, there is a view that advances in ICT support Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, while, on the other hand, the view is that there is no relationship between these two factors. In view of this, we conducted a study where the objective was to determine whether investing in ICT contributes to sustainable economic development (measured by the GDP per capita) of European Union countries. We used Eurostat data and applied the partial least-squares (PLS) method to address the study. This approach allowed us to analyze European Union countries from 2014 to 2017, using fairly rigorous data. The most outstanding result was that ICT accounted for most of the explained variance in GDP per capita (GDPpp), and, specifically, the most representative indicator was “digital public services.” Therefore, we concluded that investing in the deployment of ICT supports the sustainable economic development of European Union countries. These countries should focus on investing in improved connectivity in areas with poor communications, as well as in training area inhabitants in the use and development of ICT to obtain greater development using these tools and technologies.
    Keywords ict ; sustainable development ; gdppp ; european union ; pls ; Environmental effects of industries and plants ; TD194-195 ; Renewable energy sources ; TJ807-830 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Subject code 339
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Mercury bioaccumulation in bats in Madre de Dios, Peru: implications for Hg bioindicators for tropical ecosystems impacted by artisanal and small-scale gold mining.

    Portillo, Alejandro / Vega, Claudia M / Mena, Jose Luis / Bonifaz, Emilio / Ascorra, Cesar / Silman, Miles R / Fernandez, Luis E

    Ecotoxicology (London, England)

    2023  

    Abstract: Mercury (Hg) endangers human and wildlife health globally, primarily due to its release from artisanal small-scale gold mining (ASGM). During gold extraction, Hg is emitted into the environment and converted to highly toxic methylmercury by ... ...

    Abstract Mercury (Hg) endangers human and wildlife health globally, primarily due to its release from artisanal small-scale gold mining (ASGM). During gold extraction, Hg is emitted into the environment and converted to highly toxic methylmercury by microorganisms. In Madre de Dios (MDD), Peru, ASGM dominates the economy and has transformed rainforests into expansive deforested areas punctuated by abandoned mining ponds. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of bats as bioindicators for mercury pollution intensity in tropical terrestrial ecosystems impacted by ASGM. We collected 290 bat fur samples from three post-ASGM sites and one control site in Madre de Dios. Our results showed a wide Hg distribution in bats (0.001 to 117.71 mg/kg) strongly influenced by feeding habits. Insectivorous and piscivorous bats from ASGM sites presented elevated levels of Hg surpassing the mercury small mammal threshold for small mammals (10 mg/kg). We observed the highest reported fur mercury concentrations for insectivorous Neotropical bats reported to date (Rhynchonycteris naso, 117 mg/kg). Our findings further confirm that Hg emissions from ASGM are entering local food webs and exposing wildlife species at several trophic levels to higher levels of Hg than in areas not impacted by mining. We also found that three bat genera consistently showed increased Hg levels in ASGM sites relative to controls indicating potential usefulness as bioindicators of mercury loading in terrestrial ecosystems impacted by artisanal and small-scale gold mining.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 34042-x
    ISSN 1573-3017 ; 0963-9292
    ISSN (online) 1573-3017
    ISSN 0963-9292
    DOI 10.1007/s10646-023-02719-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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