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Article ; Online: The value of maternal echocardiography after delivery in patients with severe preeclampsia.

Kantorowska, Agata / Corbo, Anthony Marco / Akerman, Meredith B / Gubernikoff, George / Kinzler, Wendy L / Vintzileos, Anthony M / Rekawek, Patricia

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

2024

Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	80016-8
ISSN	1097-6868 ; 0002-9378
ISSN (online)	1097-6868
ISSN	0002-9378
DOI	10.1016/j.ajog.2024.03.021
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Article ; Online: Young drivers and smartphone use: The impact of legal and non-legal deterrents.

Ogden, Joannah / Brown, Patricia M / George, Amanda M

Journal of safety research

2022 Volume 83, Page(s) 329–338

Abstract: Introduction: Young drivers continue to be overrepresented in road crash statistics and smartphone use has been identified as a dangerous form of driver distraction. Previous research has identified factors encouraging drivers to use their mobile phone, ...

Abstract	Introduction: Young drivers continue to be overrepresented in road crash statistics and smartphone use has been identified as a dangerous form of driver distraction. Previous research has identified factors encouraging drivers to use their mobile phone, with few examining what deters drivers. This study examines the influence of legal and non-legal deterrents on smartphone use while driving (SWD) in a young adult sample. Method: An online survey was administered to a sample of 524 Australian drivers aged 17-25 years. Measures included demographic variables, legal deterrents (certainty, severity, and swiftness), and non-legal deterrents: social loss (peers and parents), internal loss (anticipated regret) and physical loss (injury to self/others). Self-reported SWD was the outcome variable, measured separately for initiating SWD and responding SWD behaviors. Results: Responding behaviors were reported more frequently than initiating, and social, internal, and physical loss were perceived as higher for initiating versus responding behaviors. Anticipated action regret and physical loss were significant negative predictors of SWD across both modalities of communication. Anticipated inaction regret was also a significant positive predictor of initiating behaviors. Both legal deterrents and social loss were non-significant predictors for both modalities of SWD. Conclusions: The results reinforce previous evidence showing that legal deterrence variables are not consistently effective at reducing offending behaviors. Future research should continue to explore the effect of non-legal deterrents across different modalities of SWD. Practical applications: Road safety interventions aimed at young drivers should evaluate the impact of highlighting anticipated regret and potential injury to self and others associated with risky driving behaviors, such as SWD.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Australia ; Distracted Driving ; Automobile Driving ; Parents
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-21
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2015321-1
ISSN	1879-1247 ; 0022-4375
ISSN (online)	1879-1247
ISSN	0022-4375
DOI	10.1016/j.jsr.2022.09.007
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Article ; Online: Drive in the Moment: An evaluation of a web-based tool designed to reduce smartphone use among young drivers.

Brown, Patricia M / George, Amanda M / van Boxtel, Jeroen J A / Lewis, Aidan

Traffic injury prevention

2023 Volume 24, Issue 6, Page(s) 466–474

Abstract: Objective: Young drivers are overrepresented in road traffic crashes and fatalities. Distracted driving, including use of a smartphone while driving (SWD), is a major risk factor for crashes for this age group. We evaluated a web-based tool (Drive in ... ...

Abstract	Objective: Young drivers are overrepresented in road traffic crashes and fatalities. Distracted driving, including use of a smartphone while driving (SWD), is a major risk factor for crashes for this age group. We evaluated a web-based tool (Drive in the Moment or DITM) designed to reduce SWD among young drivers. Methods: A pretest-posttest experimental design with a follow-up was used to assess the efficacy of the DITM intervention on SWD intentions and behaviors, and perceived risk (of having a crash and of being apprehended by the police) associated with SWD. One hundred and eighty young drivers (aged 17-25 years old) were randomly assigned to either the DITM intervention or a control group where participants completed an unrelated activity. Self-reported measures of SWD and perceptions of risk were obtained pre-intervention, immediately post-intervention and at a follow-up 25 days after the intervention. Results: Participants who engaged with the DITM showed a significant reduction in the number of times they used their SWD at follow-up compared to their pre-intervention scores. Future intentions to SWD were also reduced from pre-intervention to post-intervention and follow-up. There was also an increase in the perceived risk of SWD following the intervention. Conclusions: Our evaluation of DITM suggests that the intervention had an impact on reducing SWD among young drivers. Further research is needed to establish which particular elements of the DITM are associated with reductions in SWD and whether similar findings would be identified in other age groups.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Automobile Driving ; Accidents, Traffic/prevention & control ; Smartphone ; Distracted Driving ; Internet
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-12
Publishing country	England
Document type	Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2089818-6
ISSN	1538-957X ; 1538-9588
ISSN (online)	1538-957X
ISSN	1538-9588
DOI	10.1080/15389588.2023.2218509
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Article ; Online: Validity and Reliability of the Pre-Adolescent Dance Injury and Participation Questionnaire (PADIP-Q).

George, Alli / Black, Amanda M / Doyle-Baker, Patricia K / Kloetzel, Melanie / Kenny, Sarah J

Journal of dance medicine & science : official publication of the International Association for Dance Medicine & Science

2023 Volume 27, Issue 4, Page(s) 222–231

Abstract: Introduction: Dancers generally begin training in a variety of styles at a young age. Across ages and levels of participation, dancers are at high risk for injury. Most available injury surveillance tools, however, have been developed for adult ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Dancers generally begin training in a variety of styles at a young age. Across ages and levels of participation, dancers are at high risk for injury. Most available injury surveillance tools, however, have been developed for adult populations. Valid, reliable tools that monitor injury and exposure of pre-adolescent dance populations are limited. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the validity and reliability of a dance injury and participation questionnaire specifically for pre-adolescent private studio dancers. Methods: Four stages of validity and reliability testing assessed a novel questionnaire: initial design based on previous literature, expert panel review, cognitive interviews, and test-retest reliability. The target population was 8 to 12-year-olds who participate in at least 1 class/week at a private studio. Feedback from a panel review and cognitive interviews was incorporated. Test-retest analyses included Cohen's kappa coefficients and percent agreement for categorical variables, and intraclass correlation coefficients [ICCs (3,1)], absolute mean difference (md) and Pearson's correlation coefficients ( Results: The final questionnaire was comprised of 4 sections: demographics, dance training history, current dance participation (previous 1-year and 4-months), and dance-related injury history (previous 1-year and 4-months). Items with categorical responses estimated kappa coefficients from 0.32 to 1.00, and percent agreement between 81% and 100%. For items with numeric responses, ICC estimates ranged between .14 and 1.00, Conclusion: This valid pre-adolescent dance injury and participation questionnaire demonstrates good to excellent reliability across all items. To support participant completions, assistance from a parent/guardian is suggested. To move dance epidemiology research forward among private studio dancers aged 8 to 12 years, employment of this questionnaire is therefore recommended.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Dancing/physiology ; Reproducibility of Results ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2374-8060
ISSN (online)	2374-8060
DOI	10.1177/1089313X231183212
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Article ; Online: Pulmonary Hypertension.

Kim, Darlene / George, M Patricia

The Medical clinics of North America

2019 Volume 103, Issue 3, Page(s) 413–423

Abstract: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a chronic and progressive disease that presents like many other lung diseases, often leading to a delay in diagnosis, and therefore a delay in optimal therapy. This article provides a review of PH for internists, covering ... ...

Abstract	Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a chronic and progressive disease that presents like many other lung diseases, often leading to a delay in diagnosis, and therefore a delay in optimal therapy. This article provides a review of PH for internists, covering clinical presentation, diagnostic algorithm, different types of PH, and overview of treatments. In addition, it emphasizes the importance of early referral to, and partnership between, PH specialists and physicians on the front lines to improve early diagnosis and optimize management of these complex patients.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Hypertension, Pulmonary/classification ; Hypertension, Pulmonary/diagnosis ; Hypertension, Pulmonary/etiology ; Hypertension, Pulmonary/therapy ; Referral and Consultation ; Risk Assessment ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Right/etiology ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Right/therapy
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-04-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	215710-x
ISSN	1557-9859 ; 0025-7125
ISSN (online)	1557-9859
ISSN	0025-7125
DOI	10.1016/j.mcna.2018.12.002
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Article ; Online: Time to reconsider transplant criteria for candidacy? Lung transplantation feasibility in HIV-infected patients.

George, M Patricia

Annals of the American Thoracic Society

2014 Volume 11, Issue 6, Page(s) 962–963

MeSH term(s)	Bronchiolitis Obliterans/surgery ; Female ; HIV Seropositivity/complications ; Humans ; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis/surgery ; Lung Transplantation ; Male
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Comment ; Editorial
ZDB-ID	2717461-X
ISSN	2325-6621 ; 1943-5665 ; 2325-6621
ISSN (online)	2325-6621 ; 1943-5665
ISSN	2325-6621
DOI	10.1513/AnnalsATS.201405-212ED
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Article ; Online: Impulsivity facets and mobile phone use while driving: Indirect effects via mobile phone involvement.

Mostyn Sullivan, Beau / George, Amanda M / Brown, Patricia M

Accident; analysis and prevention

2020 Volume 150, Page(s) 105907

Abstract: ... hundred and fifty-three young drivers aged 17-25 years (M ...

Abstract	Mobile phone use while driving (MWD) is a threat to road safety, particularly for younger drivers. Research suggests impulsivity may be a psychological risk factor for MWD, however, the literature is limited. The current study examined the unique contributions of impulsivity facets on different social interactive MWD behaviours, and whether these relationships were influenced by mobile phone involvement. Eight hundred and fifty-three young drivers aged 17-25 years (M
MeSH term(s)	Accidents, Traffic ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Automobile Driving ; Cell Phone ; Cell Phone Use ; Female ; Humans ; Impulsive Behavior ; Male ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-10
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	210223-7
ISSN	1879-2057 ; 0001-4575
ISSN (online)	1879-2057
ISSN	0001-4575
DOI	10.1016/j.aap.2020.105907
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Article ; Online: Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: What Rare Diseases Tell Us About Disparities in Disease Registries, Clinical Trials, and Treatment Algorithms.

Goel, Khushboo / Hon, Stephanie M / Farber, Harrison W / George, M Patricia

Chest

2021 Volume 160, Issue 5, Page(s) 1981–1983

MeSH term(s)	Clinical Trials as Topic/methods ; Clinical Trials as Topic/organization & administration ; Clinical Trials as Topic/standards ; Health Services Accessibility ; Humans ; Minority Health/ethnology ; Minority Health/standards ; Needs Assessment ; Patient Selection ; Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension/ethnology ; Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension/therapy ; Rare Diseases/ethnology ; Rare Diseases/therapy ; Registries/standards ; Registries/statistics & numerical data ; Social Determinants of Health/ethnology ; Social Determinants of Health/standards ; Vulnerable Populations/statistics & numerical data
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-11-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	1032552-9
ISSN	1931-3543 ; 0012-3692
ISSN (online)	1931-3543
ISSN	0012-3692
DOI	10.1016/j.chest.2021.06.010
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Article: The Montreal Plastic Surgery Residency Bootcamp: Structure and Utility.

Gervais, Valerie / Grabs, Detlev / Bougie, Emilie / Salib, George E / Bortoluzzi, Patricia / Tremblay, Dominique M

Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open

2023 Volume 11, Issue 10, Page(s) e5337

Abstract: Transitioning from medical school to surgical residency is a difficult endeavor. To facilitate this period, the University of Montreal's plastic surgery program developed and implemented an intensive 1-month bootcamp rotation. It is the only one of its ... ...

Abstract	Transitioning from medical school to surgical residency is a difficult endeavor. To facilitate this period, the University of Montreal's plastic surgery program developed and implemented an intensive 1-month bootcamp rotation. It is the only one of its kind and length amongst plastic surgery residency programs in North America. It includes didactic teachings in anatomy, cadaveric dissections, and surgical approaches for an array of procedures. Clinical and technical skills are reviewed with senior residents and attending surgeons. Research opportunities and case scenarios are also covered. An anonymous online 30-question survey was sent to all residents who participated in the bootcamp rotation between 2013 and 2020. Questions evaluated residents' knowledge of anatomy, basic surgical skills, common approaches, flap knowledge, and on-call case management, before and after the bootcamp. Seventeen plastic surgery residents responded to this questionnaire (81%). The majority confirmed that the bootcamp helped them prepare for residency, research, and on-calls, and also helped them expand their knowledge of anatomy and surgical skills. The residents responded positively to the bootcamp's structure and implementation. This study proposes that surgical programs could benefit from a bootcamp rotation at the beginning of their curriculum. The purpose is to facilitate the transition between medical school and postgraduate training, and to ensure a basic level of competence for all junior residents. Further prospective studies could demonstrate the bootcamp's impact in board certification rates and acceptance into fellowship training programs.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-11
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2851682-5
ISSN	2169-7574 ; 2169-7574
ISSN (online)	2169-7574
ISSN	2169-7574
DOI	10.1097/GOX.0000000000005337
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Article ; Online: Unlocking Trust in Community Health Systems

Joseph M. Zulu / Patricia Maritim / Adam Silumbwe / Hikabasa Halwiindi / Patricia Mubita / George Sichone / Chileshe H. Mpandamabula / Frank Shamilimo / Charles Michelo

International Journal of Health Policy and Management, Vol 11, Iss Special Issue on CHS-Connect, Pp 80-

Lessons From the Lymphatic Filariasis Morbidity Management and Disability Prevention Pilot Project in Luangwa District, Zambia

2022 Volume 89

Abstract: Background Surgery for hydrocele is commonly promoted as part of morbidity management and disability prevention (MMDP) services for lymphatic filariasis (LF). However, uptake of these surgeries has been suboptimal owing to several community level ... ...

Abstract	Background Surgery for hydrocele is commonly promoted as part of morbidity management and disability prevention (MMDP) services for lymphatic filariasis (LF). However, uptake of these surgeries has been suboptimal owing to several community level barriers that have triggered mistrust in such services. This study aimed at documenting mechanisms of unlocking trust in community health systems (CHSs) in the context of a LF hydrocele management project that was implemented in Luangwa District, Zambia. Methods Qualitative data was collected through in-depth interviews (IDIs) and focus group discussions (FGDs) (n = 45) in February 2020 in Luangwa District. Thirty-one IDIs were conducted with hydrocele patients, community health workers (CHWs), health workers, traditional leaders and traditional healers. Two FGDs were also conducted with CHWs who had been involved in project implementation with seven participants per group. Data was analyzed using a thematic analysis approach. Results The use of locally appropriate communication strategies, development of community driven referral systems, working with credible community intermediaries as well as strengthening health systems capacity through providing technical and logistical support enhanced trust in surgery for hydrocele and uptake of the surgeries. Conclusion Implementation of community led communication and referral systems as well as strengthening health services are vital in unlocking trust in health systems as such mechanisms trigger authentic partnerships, including mutual respect and recognition in the CHS. The mechanisms also enhance confidence in health services among community members.
Keywords	trust ; community health systems ; hydrocele ; morbidity management ; disability prevention ; zambia ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Subject code	360
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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