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  1. Article ; Online: Inequalities in emerging adult college students' sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Yazdani, Neshat / Hoyt, Lindsay Till / Pathak, Ayurda / Breitstone, Lauren / Cohen, Alison K

    Journal of American college health : J of ACH

    2024  , Page(s) 1–11

    Abstract: Objective: To examine inequalities in sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic by gender, sexual orientation, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic position (SEP), and test associations between discrimination and sleep quality in a national longitudinal ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To examine inequalities in sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic by gender, sexual orientation, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic position (SEP), and test associations between discrimination and sleep quality in a national longitudinal cohort of emerging adult college students.
    Participants: Participants were enrolled in college full-time and were aged 18-22 at baseline.
    Methods: Participants completed online surveys in spring 2020 (
    Results: Most students reported poor sleep quality (78% in 2020; 82% in 2021) and those from marginalized groups generally experienced worse sleep quality. Discrimination was associated with poorer concurrent sleep quality at both time points.
    Conclusions: Sleep inequalities among college students continued to manifest during the pandemic, even when students were not necessarily on campus. Colleges should take a multi-pronged approach to promote sleep quality through individual, community, and institutional interventions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604907-2
    ISSN 1940-3208 ; 0744-8481
    ISSN (online) 1940-3208
    ISSN 0744-8481
    DOI 10.1080/07448481.2024.2317178
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 427: Show issues Location:
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  2. Article ; Online: An instrumental variables approach to assess the effect of class size reduction on student screen time.

    Cohen, Alison K

    Social science & medicine (1982)

    2018  Volume 201, Page(s) 63–70

    Abstract: An emerging area of research considers links between characteristics of the school setting and health. The existing small evidence base assessing the association between class size and health is inconclusive. This quasi-experimental study uses an ... ...

    Abstract An emerging area of research considers links between characteristics of the school setting and health. The existing small evidence base assessing the association between class size and health is inconclusive. This quasi-experimental study uses an instrumental variables approach based on North Carolina's elementary class size reduction policy to assess the relationship between class size and student screen time. Specifically, data are from public school students in North Carolina, USA, who were in 3rd grade any time between fall 2005 and spring 2011. There was no association between class size and screen time (measured as recreational television and/or electronic device use), after accounting for grade size and school size, year fixed effects, and clustering at the school and district level. These findings suggest that, in statewide policy implementation settings, there may not be any immediate spillover benefits of class size reduction policies on student screen time.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Electrical Equipment and Supplies/utilization ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; North Carolina ; Policy ; Population Density ; Public Sector ; Recreation/psychology ; Schools/organization & administration ; Students/psychology ; Students/statistics & numerical data ; Television/utilization ; Time Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 4766-1
    ISSN 1873-5347 ; 0037-7856 ; 0277-9536
    ISSN (online) 1873-5347
    ISSN 0037-7856 ; 0277-9536
    DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.02.005
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    Zs.A 625: Show issues Location:
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  3. Article ; Online: How to Respond to the COVID-19 Pandemic with More Creativity and Innovation.

    Cohen, Alison K / Cromwell, Johnathan R

    Population health management

    2020  Volume 24, Issue 2, Page(s) 153–155

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19/psychology ; Creativity ; Diffusion of Innovation ; Humans ; Public Health Practice
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2454546-6
    ISSN 1942-7905 ; 1942-7891
    ISSN (online) 1942-7905
    ISSN 1942-7891
    DOI 10.1089/pop.2020.0119
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    Zs.A 5170: Show issues Location:
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
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  4. Article ; Online: Preventing maternal mortality in the United States: lessons from California and policy recommendations.

    Nichols, Chloe R / Cohen, Alison K

    Journal of public health policy

    2020  Volume 42, Issue 1, Page(s) 127–144

    Abstract: Maternal mortality remains a large concern in the United States (US), although other Western countries are making progress. In this scoping review, we identify four problems that may contribute to the maternal mortality burden in the US: inadequately ... ...

    Abstract Maternal mortality remains a large concern in the United States (US), although other Western countries are making progress. In this scoping review, we identify four problems that may contribute to the maternal mortality burden in the US: inadequately investing in women's health, poor quality of care, increasing disparities, and poor data collection and monitoring of maternal health issues. Because maternal mortality is decreasing in California, we identify strategies implemented there that could improve maternal health outcomes nationwide: funding programs to address social determinants of maternal health; supporting health care strategies to improve maternal health (including national standards and goals for health care systems); and investing in maternal health monitoring and surveillance (including use of technology). We encourage researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to work together to develop evidence-based policies and practices to improve maternal health and reduce maternal. We conclude with recommendations for the United States and globally.
    MeSH term(s) Delivery of Health Care ; Female ; Humans ; Maternal Health ; Maternal Mortality ; Policy ; United States/epidemiology ; Women's Health
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 603208-4
    ISSN 1745-655X ; 0197-5897
    ISSN (online) 1745-655X
    ISSN 0197-5897
    DOI 10.1057/s41271-020-00264-9
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    Zs.A 1767: Show issues Location:
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
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  6. Article: Critical Consciousness and Wellbeing in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review.

    Maker Castro, Elena / Wray-Lake, Laura / Cohen, Alison K

    Adolescent research review

    2022  Volume 7, Issue 4, Page(s) 499–522

    Abstract: Youth experiencing systemic oppression(s) face heightened challenges to wellbeing. Critical consciousness, comprised of reflection, motivation, and action against oppression, may protect wellbeing. Wellbeing here refers to mental, socioemotional, and ... ...

    Abstract Youth experiencing systemic oppression(s) face heightened challenges to wellbeing. Critical consciousness, comprised of reflection, motivation, and action against oppression, may protect wellbeing. Wellbeing here refers to mental, socioemotional, and physical health. The aim of this systematic review was to synthesize research on the relationship between critical consciousness and wellbeing among adolescents and young adults (ages 12-29). Five databases (PsycInfo, PsychArticles, ERIC, Sociological Abstracts, and PubMed) were searched systematically using keyword searches and inclusion/exclusion criteria; 29 eligible studies were included. Results demonstrated that the critical consciousness and wellbeing relationship varied by critical consciousness dimension and age. The studies of adolescents most often focused on racial/ethnic marginalization and found critical motivation most strongly associated with better wellbeing. The studies of young adults focused on young adult college students and identified mixed results specifically between activism and mental health. Study methods across age spans were primarily quantitative and cross-sectional. Research on critical consciousness and wellbeing can benefit from studies that consider multiple critical consciousness dimensions, use longitudinal approaches, and include youth experiencing multiple and intersecting systems of privilege and marginalization.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2823587-3
    ISSN 2363-8354 ; 2363-8346
    ISSN (online) 2363-8354
    ISSN 2363-8346
    DOI 10.1007/s40894-022-00188-3
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  7. Article ; Online: Clinical phenotypic spectrum of CTNNB1 neurodevelopmental disorder.

    Sudnawa, Khemika K / Garber, Alison / Cohen, Ryan / Calamia, Sean / Kanner, Cara H / Montes, Jacqueline / Bain, Jennifer M / Fee, Robert J / Chung, Wendy K

    Clinical genetics

    2024  Volume 105, Issue 5, Page(s) 523–532

    Abstract: Pathogenic heterozygous loss of function variants in CTNNB1 are associated with CTNNB1 neurodevelopmental disorder. We report the clinical phenotype of individuals with CTNNB1 neurodevelopmental disorder using both caregiver-reported data (medical ... ...

    Abstract Pathogenic heterozygous loss of function variants in CTNNB1 are associated with CTNNB1 neurodevelopmental disorder. We report the clinical phenotype of individuals with CTNNB1 neurodevelopmental disorder using both caregiver-reported data (medical history, adaptive function, quality of life, and behavior issues) and in-person clinical assessments (neurological, motor, and cognitive function) in 32 individuals with likely pathogenic or pathogenic CTNNB1 variants. Most individuals had truncal hypotonia, muscle weakness, hypertonia, dystonia, microcephaly, and many had a history of tethered cord. Visual problems included strabismus, hyperopia, and familial exudative vitreoretinopathy. Half of individuals walked without an assistive device. The mean Gross Motor Functional Measure-66 score was 56.6 (SD = 14.8). Average time to complete Nine-Hole Peg Test was slower than norms. Mean general conceptual ability composite scores from Differential Ability Scales Second Edition were very low (M = 58.3, SD = 11.3). Fifty-five percent of individuals had low adaptive functioning based on the Vineland Adaptive Behavioral Scales. Based upon the Child Behavior Checklist total problems score, the majority (65%) of individuals had behavioral challenges. The mean overall Quality of Life Inventory-Disability score was 81.7 (SD = 11.9). These data provide a detailed characterization of clinical features in individuals with CTNNB1 neurodevelopmental disorder.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Quality of Life ; Intellectual Disability/genetics ; Intellectual Disability/pathology ; Neurodevelopmental Disorders ; Phenotype ; Microcephaly/genetics ; beta Catenin/genetics
    Chemical Substances CTNNB1 protein, human ; beta Catenin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-21
    Publishing country Denmark
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 221209-2
    ISSN 1399-0004 ; 0009-9163
    ISSN (online) 1399-0004
    ISSN 0009-9163
    DOI 10.1111/cge.14487
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    Zs.A 413: Show issues Location:
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
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  8. Article ; Online: How to Respond to the COVID-19 Pandemic with More Creativity and Innovation

    Cohen, Alison K. / Cromwell, Johnathan R.

    Population Health Management ; ISSN 1942-7891 1942-7905

    2020  

    Keywords Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ; Health Policy ; Leadership and Management ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Mary Ann Liebert Inc
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1089/pop.2020.0119
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Trajectories of sociopolitical stress during the 2020 United States presidential election season: Associations with psychological well-being, civic action, and social identities.

    Suzuki, Sara / Hoyt, Lindsay Till / Yazdani, Neshat / Kornbluh, Mariah / Hope, Elan C / Hagan, Melissa J / Cohen, Alison K / Ballard, Parissa J

    Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology

    2023  Volume 16, Page(s) 100218

    Abstract: Sociopolitical stress arises in reaction to awareness of, exposure to, and/or involvement in political events. Among a longitudinal cohort of 628 college students from 10 universities across the U.S., we explored trajectories of sociopolitical stress ... ...

    Abstract Sociopolitical stress arises in reaction to awareness of, exposure to, and/or involvement in political events. Among a longitudinal cohort of 628 college students from 10 universities across the U.S., we explored trajectories of sociopolitical stress during the 2020 United States presidential election season and examined relationships to psychological well-being. Growth mixture modeling classified our sample into four subgroups each with distinct trajectories of sociopolitical stress:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-31
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2666-4976
    ISSN (online) 2666-4976
    DOI 10.1016/j.cpnec.2023.100218
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  10. Article: Improving Functioning of Children Birth to Five with Emotional and Behavioral Problems: The Role of Comprehensive Mental Health Services and Supports.

    Cohen, Alison K / Hazelton, Tracy / Bassey, Henrissa / Gutierrez-Padilla, Margie / Novosel, Carolyn / Nichols, Chloe R / Jain, Sonia

    Pediatric reports

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 33–44

    Abstract: Introduction: Emotional and behavioral problems are growing among children ages birth to five, and racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities exist. Comprehensive, culturally responsive, family-driven systems of care, such as the one operated by ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Emotional and behavioral problems are growing among children ages birth to five, and racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities exist. Comprehensive, culturally responsive, family-driven systems of care, such as the one operated by California's diverse, urban Alameda County, offer one potential intervention.
    Methods: We used client-level service data (
    Results: Comprehensive mental health services and supports were associated with improved emotional and behavioral functioning outcomes for children over time, even after controlling for other risk factors.
    Discussion: Systems of care appear to support the multidimensional functioning of children and their families.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2036-749X
    ISSN 2036-749X
    DOI 10.3390/pediatric15010005
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