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  1. Article ; Online: Early silique-shedding wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.) phenotypes persist in a long-term harvest weed seed control managed field in Western Australia.

    Ashworth, Michael / Rocha, Roberto Lujan / Baxter, Shane / Flower, Ken

    Pest management science

    2024  

    Abstract: ... collected from the site before wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) harvest (assessed at soft dough stage, Zadoks 83 ... on a single site without stress. The HWSC-selected progeny (Yelbeni P) shed 1048 (±288) siliques before wheat ... populations. The Yelbeni P population only flowered 6 days earlier (FT: Conclusion: This study demonstrates ...

    Abstract Background: This study introduces a wild radish population collected from Yelbeni in the Western Australian grainbelt that evolved an early silique abscission (shedding) trait to persist despite long-term harvest weed seed control (HWSC) use. In 2017, field-collected seed (known herein as Yelbeni) was compared to surrounding ruderal and field-collected populations in a fully randomized common garden study.
    Results: The Yelbeni population exhibited a higher rate of silique abscission when compared to the ruderal populations collected from the site before wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) harvest (assessed at soft dough stage, Zadoks 83). A similar common garden study was conducted in the subsequent season (2018) using progeny reproduced on a single site without stress. The HWSC-selected progeny (Yelbeni P) shed 1048 (±288) siliques before wheat maturity at the soft dough stage (Zadoks 83) compared to 25 (±7) siliques from the pooled control populations. The Yelbeni P population only flowered 6 days earlier (FT
    Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the repeated use of HWSC can lead to the selection of HWSC-avoidance traits including early silique-shedding before harvest and/or locating siliques below the harvest cutting height for interception. © 2024 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2001705-4
    ISSN 1526-4998 ; 1526-498X
    ISSN (online) 1526-4998
    ISSN 1526-498X
    DOI 10.1002/ps.8051
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Conditioned food aversion reduces crow nest predation: An improved framework for CFA trials

    Ferguson, Angela J. / Thomson, Robert L. / Nelson-Flower, Martha J. / Flower, Thomas P.

    Journal for nature conservation

    2021  Volume 60, Issue -, Page(s) 125970

    Language English
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2077553-2
    ISSN 1617-1381
    Database Current Contents Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  3. Article ; Online: Impact of natural disasters and pandemics on blood supply

    Flavia Torres Vasconcelos / Helen M. Faddy / Katharina M.D. Merollini / Robert L.P. Flower / Melinda M. Dean / Elvina Viennet

    Health Sciences Review, Vol 7, Iss , Pp 100087- (2023)

    A systematic review

    2023  

    Abstract: Background: Natural disasters and pandemics can be highly challenging to blood supply chains. This review aimed to assess the impacts of pandemics and natural disasters on blood donation globally, appraise any similarities and differences, and provide an ...

    Abstract Background: Natural disasters and pandemics can be highly challenging to blood supply chains. This review aimed to assess the impacts of pandemics and natural disasters on blood donation globally, appraise any similarities and differences, and provide an overview of the mitigation strategies and optimizations applied as well as risks modelling undertaken. Methods: Full text, peer-reviewed articles that studied the impact of any pandemic and natural disaster on blood donation, blood supply management, and modelling searchable in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library between Jan 1980 and Jan 2023, inclusive were included. We performed quality assessments and summarised potential lessons learned. Results: Overall, 98 studies were identified and assessed in this review, of which 58 were related to pandemics and 17 related to natural disasters. 97% of the studies on pandemics and blood donation were on COVID-19, while 88% of studies on natural disasters were on earthquakes. We confirmed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, blood donation numbers decreased compared to the pre-pandemic period, while just after an earthquake, blood donation numbers tended to increase, which in both cases put the blood supply chain under pressure (creating shortage or wastage). The increase of first-time donors was higher after a sudden destructive earthquake than after the COVID-19 pandemic. Public awareness campaigns, donors transportation, home visits, measures to minimize wastage of blood components, activation of contingency plans, and altering donor eligibility criteria were implemented to help the blood supply chain to respond to the demand and reduce wastage. However, no pandemic plans, per se were identified highlighting the lack of an emergency plan in collaboration with health authorities. Several optimization models were developed to help the blood supply chain reduce costs and identify faster transportation in times of earthquake, however, optimization models targeting a pandemic were lacking, as were risk ...
    Keywords Blood donation ; Pandemic ; Natural disaster ; Blood supply ; Mitigation strategies ; Modelling ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Innate Immunity in Lobsters: Partial Purification and Characterization of a Panulirus cygnus Anti-A Lectin.

    Flower, Robert L P

    ISRN hematology

    2012  Volume 2012, Page(s) 964986

    Abstract: ... contained chaotropic inhibitors (125 mmol/L sucrose: 500 mmol/L urea). The properties of this anti-A lectin ...

    Abstract A lectin detected in haemolymph from the Australian spiny lobster Panulirus cygnus agglutinated human ABO Group A cells to a higher titre than Group O or B. The lectin also agglutinated rat and sheep erythrocytes, with reactivity with rat erythrocytes strongly enhanced by treatment with the proteolytic enzyme papain, an observation consistent with reactivity via a glycolipid. The lectin, purified by affinity chromatography on fixed rat-erythrocyte stroma, was inhibited equally by N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylgalactosamine. Comparison of data from gel filtration of haemolymph (behaving as a 1,800,000 Da macromolecule), and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of purified lectin (a single 67,000 Da band), suggested that in haemolymph the lecin was a multimer. The purified anti-A lectin autoprecipitated unless the storage solution contained chaotropic inhibitors (125 mmol/L sucrose: 500 mmol/L urea). The properties of this anti-A lectin and other similar lectins are consistent with a role in innate immunity in these invertebrates.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-03-05
    Publishing country Egypt
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2589534-5
    ISSN 2090-4428 ; 2090-441X
    ISSN (online) 2090-4428
    ISSN 2090-441X
    DOI 10.5402/2012/964986
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Estimation of mosquito-borne and sexual transmission of Zika virus in Australia: Risks to blood transfusion safety.

    Viennet, Elvina / Frentiu, Francesca D / Williams, Craig R / Mincham, Gina / Jansen, Cassie C / Montgomery, Brian L / Flower, Robert L P / Faddy, Helen M

    PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    2020  Volume 14, Issue 7, Page(s) e0008438

    Abstract: Background: Since 2015, Zika virus (ZIKV) outbreaks have occurred in the Americas and the Pacific involving mosquito-borne and sexual transmission. ZIKV has also emerged as a risk to global blood transfusion safety. Aedes aegypti, a mosquito well ... ...

    Abstract Background: Since 2015, Zika virus (ZIKV) outbreaks have occurred in the Americas and the Pacific involving mosquito-borne and sexual transmission. ZIKV has also emerged as a risk to global blood transfusion safety. Aedes aegypti, a mosquito well established in north and some parts of central and southern Queensland, Australia, transmits ZIKV. Aedes albopictus, another potential ZIKV vector, is a threat to mainland Australia. Since these conditions create the potential for local transmission in Australia and a possible uncertainty in the effectiveness of blood donor risk-mitigation programs, we investigated the possible impact of mosquito-borne and sexual transmission of ZIKV in Australia on local blood transfusion safety.
    Methodology/principal findings: We estimated 'best-' and 'worst-' case scenarios of monthly reproduction number (R0) for both transmission pathways of ZIKV from 1996-2015 in 11 urban or regional population centres, by varying epidemiological and entomological estimates. We then estimated the attack rate and subsequent number of infectious people to quantify the ZIKV transfusion-transmission risk using the European Up-Front Risk Assessment Tool. For all scenarios and with both vector species R0 was lower than one for ZIKV transmission. However, a higher risk of a sustained outbreak was estimated for Cairns, Rockhampton, Thursday Island, and theoretically in Darwin during the warmest months of the year. The yearly estimation of the risk of transmitting ZIKV infection by blood transfusion remained low through the study period for all locations, with the highest potential risk estimated in Darwin.
    Conclusions/significance: Given the increasing demand for plasma products in Australia, the current strategy of restricting donors returning from infectious disease outbreak regions to source plasma collection provides a simple and effective risk management approach. However, if local transmission was suspected in the main urban centres of Australia, potentially facilitated by the geographic range expansion of Ae. aegypti or Ae. albopictus, this mitigation strategy would need urgent review.
    MeSH term(s) Aedes/virology ; Animals ; Australia/epidemiology ; Blood Donors ; Blood Safety/standards ; Communicable Diseases, Emerging/epidemiology ; Disease Outbreaks ; Humans ; Models, Biological ; Mosquito Vectors/virology ; Public Health ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral/blood ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral/epidemiology ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral/transmission ; Zika Virus/physiology ; Zika Virus Infection/epidemiology ; Zika Virus Infection/transmission ; Zika Virus Infection/virology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2429704-5
    ISSN 1935-2735 ; 1935-2727
    ISSN (online) 1935-2735
    ISSN 1935-2727
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008438
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Epidemic potential of Zika virus in Australia: implications for blood transfusion safety.

    Watson-Brown, Peter / Viennet, Elvina / Mincham, Gina / Williams, Craig R / Jansen, Cassie C / Montgomery, Brian L / Flower, Robert L P / Faddy, Helen M

    Transfusion

    2019  Volume 59, Issue 2, Page(s) 648–658

    Abstract: Background: Zika virus (ZIKV) is transfusion-transmissible. In Australia the primary vector, Aedes aegypti, is established in the north-east, such that local transmission is possible following importation of an index case, which has the potential to ... ...

    Abstract Background: Zika virus (ZIKV) is transfusion-transmissible. In Australia the primary vector, Aedes aegypti, is established in the north-east, such that local transmission is possible following importation of an index case, which has the potential to impact on blood transfusion safety and public health. We estimated the basic reproduction number (R
    Study design and methods: Varying estimates of vector control efficiency and extrinsic incubation period, "best-case" and "worst-case" scenarios of monthly R
    Results: Epidemic potential (R
    Conclusion: We estimate that areas of north-eastern Australia could sustain local transmission of ZIKV. This early contribution to understanding the epidemic potential of ZIKV may assist in the assessment and management of threats to blood transfusion safety.
    MeSH term(s) Aedes ; Animals ; Australia/epidemiology ; Blood Safety ; Blood Transfusion ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Models, Biological ; Mosquito Control ; Mosquito Vectors ; Zika Virus ; Zika Virus Infection/epidemiology ; Zika Virus Infection/prevention & control ; Zika Virus Infection/transmission
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208417-x
    ISSN 1537-2995 ; 0041-1132
    ISSN (online) 1537-2995
    ISSN 0041-1132
    DOI 10.1111/trf.15095
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Is Zika virus a potential threat to the Australian Blood Supply?

    Watson-Brown, Peter / Viennet, Elvina / Hoad, Veronica C / Flower, Robert L P / Faddy, Helen M

    Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    2017  Volume 42, Issue 1, Page(s) 104–105

    MeSH term(s) Australia ; Blood Banks/standards ; Blood Donors ; Disease Outbreaks/prevention & control ; Humans ; Zika Virus ; Zika Virus Infection/blood ; Zika Virus Infection/prevention & control ; Zika Virus Infection/transmission ; Zika Virus Infection/virology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-07-27
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1323548-5
    ISSN 1753-6405 ; 1326-0200
    ISSN (online) 1753-6405
    ISSN 1326-0200
    DOI 10.1111/1753-6405.12697
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Past and future epidemic potential of chikungunya virus in Australia.

    White, Timothy / Mincham, Gina / Montgomery, Brian L / Jansen, Cassie C / Huang, Xiaodong / Williams, Craig R / Flower, Robert L P / Faddy, Helen M / Frentiu, Francesca D / Viennet, Elvina

    PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    2021  Volume 15, Issue 11, Page(s) e0009963

    Abstract: Background: Australia is theoretically at risk of epidemic chikungunya virus (CHIKV) activity as the principal vectors are present on the mainland Aedes aegypti) and some islands of the Torres Strait (Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus). Both vectors are ... ...

    Abstract Background: Australia is theoretically at risk of epidemic chikungunya virus (CHIKV) activity as the principal vectors are present on the mainland Aedes aegypti) and some islands of the Torres Strait (Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus). Both vectors are highly invasive and adapted to urban environments with a capacity to expand their distributions into south-east Queensland and other states in Australia. We sought to estimate the epidemic potential of CHIKV, which is not currently endemic in Australia, by considering exclusively transmission by the established vector in Australia, Ae. aegypti, due to the historical relevance and anthropophilic nature of the vector.
    Methodology/principal findings: We estimated the historical (1995-2019) epidemic potential of CHIKV in eleven Australian locations, including the Torres Strait, using a basic reproduction number equation. We found that the main urban centres of Northern Australia could sustain an epidemic of CHIKV. We then estimated future trends in epidemic potential for the main centres for the years 2020 to 2029. We also conducted uncertainty and sensitivity analyses on the variables comprising the basic reproduction number and found high sensitivity to mosquito population size, human population size, impact of vector control and human infectious period.
    Conclusions/significance: By estimating the epidemic potential for CHIKV transmission on mainland Australia and the Torres Strait, we identified key areas of focus for controlling vector populations and reducing human exposure. As the epidemic potential of the virus is estimated to rise towards 2029, a greater focus on control and prevention measures should be implemented in at-risk locations.
    MeSH term(s) Aedes/physiology ; Aedes/virology ; Animals ; Australia/epidemiology ; Bayes Theorem ; Chikungunya Fever/epidemiology ; Chikungunya Fever/transmission ; Chikungunya Fever/virology ; Chikungunya virus/genetics ; Chikungunya virus/physiology ; Epidemics ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mosquito Vectors/physiology ; Mosquito Vectors/virology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2429704-5
    ISSN 1935-2735 ; 1935-2727
    ISSN (online) 1935-2735
    ISSN 1935-2727
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009963
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Innate Immunity in Lobsters

    Robert L. P. Flower

    ISRN Hematology, Vol

    Partial Purification and Characterization of a Panulirus cygnus Anti-A Lectin

    2012  Volume 2012

    Keywords Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs ; RC633-647.5 ; Specialties of internal medicine ; RC581-951 ; Internal medicine ; RC31-1245 ; Medicine ; R ; DOAJ:Internal medicine ; DOAJ:Medicine (General) ; DOAJ:Health Sciences
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hindawi Publishing Corporation
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article: A Comparative Study of Assay Performance of Commercial Hepatitis E Virus Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kits in Australian Blood Donor Samples.

    Shrestha, Ashish C / Flower, Robert L P / Seed, Clive R / Stramer, Susan L / Faddy, Helen M

    Journal of blood transfusion

    2016  Volume 2016, Page(s) 9647675

    Abstract: Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is transfusion-transmissible and therefore poses a risk to blood transfusion safety. Seroprevalence studies are useful for estimating disease burden and determining risk factors. Considerable variability in the sensitivity of HEV ... ...

    Abstract Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is transfusion-transmissible and therefore poses a risk to blood transfusion safety. Seroprevalence studies are useful for estimating disease burden and determining risk factors. Considerable variability in the sensitivity of HEV antibody detection assays exists. This study aimed to compare the performances of commercially available HEV enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) in Australian blood donor samples. Plasma samples that tested positive (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-11-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2658685-X
    ISSN 2090-9195 ; 2090-9187
    ISSN (online) 2090-9195
    ISSN 2090-9187
    DOI 10.1155/2016/9647675
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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