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  1. Article: The Advantages of Flexibility: The Role of Entropy in Crystal Structures Containing C-H···F Interactions.

    Wilson, Cameron J G / Plesniar, Jan / Kuhn, Heike / Armstrong, Jeff / Wood, Peter A / Parsons, Simon

    Crystal growth & design

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 5, Page(s) 2217–2225

    Abstract: ... by periodic DFT calculations to assess the entropic influence of C-H···F interactions in stabilizing ... from heat capacity measurements. C-H···F contacts are shown to have force constants which are around half ... in crystalline fluorobenzenes are dominated by C-H···F contributions. C-H···F contacts occur much more frequently ...

    Abstract Molecular crystal structures are often interpreted in terms of strong, structure directing, intermolecular interactions, especially those with distinct geometric signatures such as H-bonds or π-stacking interactions. Other interactions can be overlooked, perhaps because they are weak or lack a characteristic geometry. We show that although the cumulative effect of weak interactions is significant, their deformability also leads to occupation of low energy vibrational energy levels, which provides an additional stabilizing entropic contribution. The entropies of five fluorobenzene derivatives have been calculated by periodic DFT calculations to assess the entropic influence of C-H···F interactions in stabilizing their crystal structures. Calculations reproduce inelastic neutron scattering data and experimental entropies from heat capacity measurements. C-H···F contacts are shown to have force constants which are around half of those of more familiar interactions such as hydrogen bonds, halogen bonds, and C-H···π interactions. This feature, in combination with the relatively high mass of F, means that the lowest energy vibrations in crystalline fluorobenzenes are dominated by C-H···F contributions. C-H···F contacts occur much more frequently than would be expected from their enthalpic contributions alone, but at 150 K, the stabilizing contribution of entropy provides, at -10 to -15 kJ mol
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1528-7483
    ISSN 1528-7483
    DOI 10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00042
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: ¹⁸F-Trifluoromethanesulfinate Enables Direct C–H ¹⁸F-Trifluoromethylation of Native Aromatic Residues in Peptides

    Kee, Choon Wee / Tack, Osman / Guibbal, Florian / Wilson, Thomas C / Isenegger, Patrick G / Imiołek, Mateusz / Verhoog, Stefan / Tilby, Michael / Boscutti, Giulia / Ashworth, Sharon / Chupin, Juliette / Kashani, Roxana / Poh, Adeline W. J / Sosabowski, Jane K / Macholl, Sven / Plisson, Christophe / Cornelissen, Bart / Willis, Michael C / Passchier, Jan /
    Davis, Benjamin G / Gouverneur, Véronique

    Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2020 Jan. 08, v. 142, no. 3

    2020  

    Abstract: ... to target aromatic residues applying C–H ¹⁸F-trifluoromethylation. We report a one-step route to [¹⁸F ... ¹⁸F labeling strategies for unmodified peptides with [¹⁸F]fluoride require ¹⁸F-labeled prosthetics ... CF₃SO₂NH₄ from [¹⁸F]fluoride and its application to direct [¹⁸F]CF₃ incorporation at tryptophan or tyrosine ...

    Abstract ¹⁸F labeling strategies for unmodified peptides with [¹⁸F]fluoride require ¹⁸F-labeled prosthetics for bioconjugation more often with cysteine thiols or lysine amines. Here we explore selective radical chemistry to target aromatic residues applying C–H ¹⁸F-trifluoromethylation. We report a one-step route to [¹⁸F]CF₃SO₂NH₄ from [¹⁸F]fluoride and its application to direct [¹⁸F]CF₃ incorporation at tryptophan or tyrosine residues using unmodified peptides as complex as recombinant human insulin. The fully automated radiosynthesis of octreotide[Trp(2-CF₂¹⁸F)] enables in vivo positron emission tomography imaging.
    Keywords amines ; automation ; carbon-hydrogen bond activation ; chemical bonding ; cysteine ; fluorides ; humans ; image analysis ; insulin ; isotope labeling ; lysine ; octreotide ; positron-emission tomography ; thiols ; tryptophan ; tyrosine
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-0108
    Size p. 1180-1185.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 3155-0
    ISSN 1520-5126 ; 0002-7863
    ISSN (online) 1520-5126
    ISSN 0002-7863
    DOI 10.1021/jacs.9b11709
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Characterisation and evaluation of paramagnetic fluorine labelled glycol chitosan conjugates for (19)F and (1)H magnetic resonance imaging.

    De Luca, Elena / Harvey, Peter / Chalmers, Kirsten H / Mishra, Anurag / Senanayake, P Kanthi / Wilson, J Ian / Botta, Mauro / Fekete, Marianna / Blamire, Andrew M / Parker, David

    Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry

    2013  Volume 19, Issue 2, Page(s) 215–227

    Abstract: ... in the kidney and bladder consistent with predominant renal clearance. Parallel experiments observing the (19)F ...

    Abstract Medium molecular weight glycol chitosan conjugates have been prepared, linked by an amide bond to paramagnetic Gd(III), Ho(III) and Dy(III) macrocyclic complexes in which a trifluoromethyl reporter group is located 6.5 Å from the paramagnetic centre. The faster relaxation of the observed nucleus allows modified pulse sequences to be used with shorter acquisition times. The polydisperse materials have been characterised by gel permeation chromatography, revealing an average molecular weight on the order of 13,800 (Gd), 14,600 (Dy) and 16,200 (Ho), consistent with the presence of 8.5, 9.5 and 13 complexes, respectively. The gadolinium conjugate was prepared for both a q = 1 monoamide tricarboxylate conjugate (r1p 11.2 mM(-1) s(-1), 310 K, 1.4 T) and a q = 0 triphosphinate system, and conventional contrast-enhanced proton MRI studies at 7 T were undertaken in mice bearing an HT-29 or an HCT-116 colorectal tumour xenograft (17 μmol/kg). Enhanced contrast was observed following injection in the tail vein in tumour tissue, with uptake also evident in the liver and kidney with a tumour-to-liver ratio of 2:1 at 13 min, and large amounts in the kidney and bladder consistent with predominant renal clearance. Parallel experiments observing the (19)F resonance in the holmium conjugate complex using a surface coil did not succeed owing to its high R2 value (750 Hz, 7 T). However, the fluorine signal in the dysprosium triphosphinate chitosan conjugate [R1/R2 = 0.6 and R1 = 145 Hz (7 T)] was sharper and could be observed in vivo at -65.7 ppm, following intravenous tail vein injection of a dose of 34 μmol/kg.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ; Chitosan/chemical synthesis ; Chitosan/chemistry ; Fluorine ; HT29 Cells ; Humans ; Isotope Labeling ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Magnets/chemistry ; Mice ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Conformation ; Protons
    Chemical Substances Protons ; glycol-chitosan ; Fluorine (284SYP0193) ; Chitosan (9012-76-4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-08-17
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1464026-0
    ISSN 1432-1327 ; 0949-8257
    ISSN (online) 1432-1327
    ISSN 0949-8257
    DOI 10.1007/s00775-013-1028-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Probing the solvent dependent photophysics of fac-[Re(CO)3(dppz-X2)Cl] (dppz-X2 = 11,12-X2-dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine); X = CH3, H, F, Cl, CF3).

    Kuimova, Marina K / Alsindi, Wassim Z / Blake, Alexander J / Davies, E Stephen / Lampus, Daniele J / Matousek, Pavel / McMaster, Jonathan / Parker, Anthony W / Towrie, Michael / Sun, Xue-Zhong / Wilson, Claire / George, Michael W

    Inorganic chemistry

    2008  Volume 47, Issue 21, Page(s) 9857–9869

    Abstract: ... 3'-c]phenazine; X = CH3, H, F, Cl, CF3) are reported. For all complexes the calculations show ...

    Abstract The results of electrochemical measurements, density-functional theory calculations, emission and time-resolved IR (TRIR) spectroscopic studies for fac-[ReCl(CO)3(dppz-X2)], (dppz = dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine; X = CH3, H, F, Cl, CF3) are reported. For all complexes the calculations show that the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) is a phenazine based orbital localized on the dppz ligand. We observe that three different excited states, IL pi pi*, metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) (phen), and MLCT (phz), are formed depending upon the substituent on the dppz ligand and on the nature of the solvent. This means that both the energy and the nature of the photophysically active state(s) can be tuned by both chemical modification of dppz ligand and solvent properties. The excited-state dynamics in these systems is directly related to the mechanism of the "light switch effect", and ps-TRIR has allowed a deeper insight into this mechanism by being able to directly monitor the change in the population of the higher lying emissive phen-type (3)MLCT and IL pi pi* states and the dark (3)MLCT (phz) state depending on the different environmental factors.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-11-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1484438-2
    ISSN 1520-510X ; 0020-1669
    ISSN (online) 1520-510X
    ISSN 0020-1669
    DOI 10.1021/ic800753f
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Application of (1)H- and (19)F-NMR spectroscopy in the investigation of the urinary and biliary excretion of 3,5-, 2,4-ditrifluoromethylbenzoic and pentafluorobenzoic acids in rat.

    Blackledge, C A / Nicholson, J K / Evans, J A / Rodgers, C / Wilson, I D

    Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems

    2002  Volume 32, Issue 7, Page(s) 605–613

    Abstract: ... studied in the bile-cannulated rat using (1)H- and (19)F-NMR spectroscopy following intraperitoneal ... recovered in the 24-h collection period. 3. In the case of 2,4-ditrifluromethyl benzoic acid, 83.9 +/- 5.2 ... ditrifluoromethylbenzoic acid, 49.6 +/- 5.3% of the dose was recovered in the 24-h collection period, with about 22% being ...

    Abstract 1. The metabolism and excretion of 2,4-, 3,5-ditrifluoromethyl- and pentafluorobenzoic acids were studied in the bile-cannulated rat using (1)H- and (19)F-NMR spectroscopy following intraperitoneal administration at 50 mg kg(-1). 2. Pentafluorobenzoic acid was excreted in the urine entirely unchanged. No detectable compound or metabolites were eliminated in the bile. A total of 63.5 +/- 6.7% of the dose was recovered in the 24-h collection period. 3. In the case of 2,4-ditrifluromethyl benzoic acid, 83.9 +/- 5.2% of the dose was recovered in the 24h after administration, with about 52% being excreted in the urine and 32% in the bile. The majority of the material present in the urine was unchanged parent compound. In bile, some 60% of the compound-related material excreted was present as transacylated ester glucuronide conjugates. 4. For 3,5-ditrifluoromethylbenzoic acid, 49.6 +/- 5.3% of the dose was recovered in the 24-h collection period, with about 22% being excreted in the urine and 28% in the bile. The material excreted in both the urine and bile was a mixture of the parent acid and transacylated ester glucuronides. 5. Urinary excretion in bile-cannulated animals was similar to that found in studies using non-cannulated animals dosed at 100mg kg(-1).
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Benzoates/metabolism ; Benzoates/urine ; Bile/metabolism ; Catheterization ; Fluorine ; Glucuronides/metabolism ; Glucuronides/urine ; Hydrogen ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar
    Chemical Substances Benzoates ; Glucuronides ; Fluorine (284SYP0193) ; pentafluorobenzoic acid (602-94-8) ; Hydrogen (7YNJ3PO35Z)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2002-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120287-x
    ISSN 1366-5928 ; 0049-8254
    ISSN (online) 1366-5928
    ISSN 0049-8254
    DOI 10.1080/00498250210131590
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Book: Manual of clinical procedures in dentistry

    Wilson, Nairn H. F. / Dunne, Stephen

    2018  

    Title variant Clinical procedures in dentistry
    Author's details edited by Nairn Wilson and Stephen Dunne, King's College London Dental Institute (KCLDI)
    Keywords Dental Care / standards ; Oral Surgical Procedures ; Diagnosis, Oral ; Tooth Diseases ; Mouth Diseases
    Language English
    Size xi, 564 Seiten, Illustrationen, 27.9 cm x 21.6 cm
    Publisher Wiley Blackwell
    Publishing place Hoboken, NJ
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT020684600
    ISBN 978-0-470-67052-1 ; 0-470-67052-5 ; 9781119389606 ; 9781119389576 ; 1119389607 ; 1119389577
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  7. Book: Principles and practice of esthetic dentistry

    Wilson, Nairn H. F.

    (Essentials of esthetic dentistry ; 1)

    2015  

    Author's details ed. by Nairn H. F. Wilson
    Series title Essentials of esthetic dentistry ; 1
    Collection
    Language English
    Size XI, 256 S. : Ill.
    Publisher Elsevier
    Publishing place Edinburgh u.a.
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT018498932
    ISBN 978-0-7234-5558-5 ; 0-7234-5558-9
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  8. Article ; Online: Postnominals - get it right.

    Wilson, N H F

    British dental journal

    2023  Volume 235, Issue 1, Page(s) 11

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 218090-x
    ISSN 1476-5373 ; 0007-0610
    ISSN (online) 1476-5373
    ISSN 0007-0610
    DOI 10.1038/s41415-023-6077-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Characteristics of F and H waves of ulnar and tibial nerves in cats: reference values.

    Knecht, C D / Redding, R W / Wilson, S

    American journal of veterinary research

    1985  Volume 46, Issue 4, Page(s) 977–979

    Abstract: The latencies and latency rates of H and F waves were determined by percutaneous stimulation ... of the ulnar and the tibial nerves of healthy cats. In the ulnar and tibial nerves, the latency rates of H wave ... evoked compound action potentials were 49.1 +/- 7.3 and 44.1 +/- 2.7 m/s, respectively, and of F waves ...

    Abstract The latencies and latency rates of H and F waves were determined by percutaneous stimulation of the ulnar and the tibial nerves of healthy cats. In the ulnar and tibial nerves, the latency rates of H wave evoked compound action potentials were 49.1 +/- 7.3 and 44.1 +/- 2.7 m/s, respectively, and of F waves were 68.1 +/- 9.6 and 57.1 +/- 6.2 m/s, respectively. The H wave response of cats was more variable in latency and amplitude than that reported in the dog.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cats/physiology ; Electric Stimulation ; Electromyography/veterinary ; Evoked Potentials ; Reaction Time ; Tibial Nerve/physiology ; Ulnar Nerve/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 1985-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390796-x
    ISSN 1943-5681 ; 0002-9645
    ISSN (online) 1943-5681
    ISSN 0002-9645
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: The removal of carbohydrates from ricin with endoglycosidases H, F and D and alpha-mannosidase.

    Foxwell, B M / Donovan, T A / Thorpe, P E / Wilson, G

    Biochimica et biophysica acta

    1985  Volume 840, Issue 2, Page(s) 193–203

    Abstract: ... by endoglycosidases H or F, whereas both were removable after denaturation of the polypeptide by SDS ... to endoglycosidase H. The lower molecular weight form of A-chain did not bind concanavalin A and was insusceptible ... H to remove both of the B-chain oligosaccharides from intact ricin and increased the toxin's ...

    Abstract Recently, several investigators have explored the possibility of targeting ricin to designated cell types in animals by its linkage to specific antibodies. There is evidence, however, that the mannose-containing oligosaccharide chains on ricin are recognised by reticuloendothelial cells in the liver and spleen and so cause the immunotoxins to be removed rapidly from the blood stream. In the present study we analysed the carbohydrate composition of ricin and examined enzymic methods for removing the carbohydrate. The carbohydrate analysis ricin A-chain revealed the presence of one residue of xylose and one of fucose in addition to mannose and N-acetylglucosamine which had been detected previously. The B-chain contained only mannose and N-acetylglycosamine. Ricin A-chain is heterogeneous containing two components of molecular weight 30 000 and 32 000. Strong evidence was found that the heavier form of the A-chain contains an extra carbohydrate unit which is heterogeneous with respect to concanavalin A binding and sensitivity to endoglycosidase H. The lower molecular weight form of A-chain did not bind concanavalin A and was insusceptible to endoglycosidases. Only one of the two high mannose oligosaccharide units on the isolated B-chain could be removed by endoglycosidases H or F, whereas both were removable after denaturation of the polypeptide by SDS. Both the isolated A- and B-chains were sensitive to alpha-mannosidase. Intact ricin was resistant to endoglycosidase treatment and was only slightly sensitive to alpha-mannosidase. The addition of SDS allowed endoglycosidase H to remove both of the B-chain oligosaccharides from intact ricin and increased the toxin's sensitivity to alpha-mannosidase. In conclusion, extensive enzymic deglycosylation of ricin may only be possible if the A- and B-chains are first separated, treated with enzymes and then recombined to form the toxin.
    MeSH term(s) Carbohydrates/isolation & purification ; Chemical Phenomena ; Chemistry ; Chromatography, Affinity ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Glycoside Hydrolases ; Hexosaminidases ; Immunodiffusion ; Mannosidases ; Mannosyl-Glycoprotein Endo-beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase ; Peptide Fragments ; Ricin ; alpha-Mannosidase
    Chemical Substances Carbohydrates ; Peptide Fragments ; Ricin (9009-86-3) ; Glycoside Hydrolases (EC 3.2.1.-) ; Hexosaminidases (EC 3.2.1.-) ; Mannosidases (EC 3.2.1.-) ; alpha-Mannosidase (EC 3.2.1.24) ; Mannosyl-Glycoprotein Endo-beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase (EC 3.2.1.96)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1985-06-18
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 60-7
    ISSN 1879-2596 ; 1879-260X ; 1872-8006 ; 1879-2642 ; 1879-2618 ; 1879-2650 ; 0006-3002 ; 0005-2728 ; 0005-2736 ; 0304-4165 ; 0167-4838 ; 1388-1981 ; 0167-4889 ; 0167-4781 ; 0304-419X ; 1570-9639 ; 0925-4439 ; 1874-9399
    ISSN (online) 1879-2596 ; 1879-260X ; 1872-8006 ; 1879-2642 ; 1879-2618 ; 1879-2650
    ISSN 0006-3002 ; 0005-2728 ; 0005-2736 ; 0304-4165 ; 0167-4838 ; 1388-1981 ; 0167-4889 ; 0167-4781 ; 0304-419X ; 1570-9639 ; 0925-4439 ; 1874-9399
    DOI 10.1016/0304-4165(85)90119-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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