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  1. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Nature-based Solutions for Resilient Ecosystems and Societies

    Dhyani, Shalini / Gupta, Anil Kumar / Karki, Madhav

    (Disaster Resilience and Green Growth,)

    2020  

    Abstract: Over the past few decades, the frequency and severity of natural and human-induced disasters have increased across Asia. These disasters lead to substantial loss of life, livelihoods and community assets, which not only threatens the pace of socio- ... ...

    Author's details edited by Shalini Dhyani, Anil Kumar Gupta, Madhav Karki
    Series title Disaster Resilience and Green Growth,
    Abstract Over the past few decades, the frequency and severity of natural and human-induced disasters have increased across Asia. These disasters lead to substantial loss of life, livelihoods and community assets, which not only threatens the pace of socio-economic development, but also undo hard-earned gains. Extreme events and disasters such as floods, droughts, heat, fire, cyclones and tidal surges are known to be exacerbated by environmental changes including climate change, land-use changes and natural resource degradation. Increasing climate variability and multi-dimensional vulnerabilities have severely affected the social, ecological and economic capacities of the people in the region who are, economically speaking, those with the least capacity to adapt. Climatic and other environmental hazards and anthropogenic risks, coupled with weak and wavering capacities, severely impact the ecosystems and Nature’s Contributions to People (NCP) and, thereby, to human well-being. Long-term resilience building through disaster risk reduction and integrated adaptive climate planning, therefore, has become a key priority for scientists and policymakers alike. Nature-based Solutions (NbS) is a cost-effective approach that utilizes ecosystem and biodiversity services for disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation, while also providing a range of co-benefits like sustainable livelihoods and food, water and energy security. This book discusses the concept of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) – both as a science and as art – and elaborates on how it can be applied to develop healthy and resilient ecosystems locally, nationally, regionally and globally. The book covers illustrative methods and tools adopted for applying NbS in different countries. The authors discuss NbS applications and challenges, research trends and future insights that have wider regional and global relevance. The aspects covered include: landscape restoration, ecosystem-based adaptation, ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction, ecological restoration, ecosystem-based protected areas management, green infrastructure development, nature-friendly infrastructure development in various ecosystem types, agro-climatic zones and watersheds. The book offers insights into understanding the sustainable development goals (SDGs) at the grass roots level and can help indigenous and local communities harness ecosystem services to help achieve them. It offers a unique, essential resource for researchers, students, corporations, administrators and policymakers working in the fields of the environment, geography, development, policy planning, the natural sciences, life sciences, agriculture, health, climate change and disaster studies.
    Keywords Environmental management ; Sustainable development ; Climate change ; Natural resources ; Environmental Management ; Sustainable Development ; Climate Change ; Natural Resources
    Subject code 338.927
    Language English
    Size 1 online resource (XXXII, 455 p. 110 illus., 100 illus. in color.)
    Edition 1st ed. 2020.
    Publisher Springer Singapore ; Imprint: Springer
    Publishing place Singapore
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    ISBN 981-15-4712-2 ; 981-15-4711-4 ; 978-981-15-4712-6 ; 978-981-15-4711-9
    DOI 10.1007/978-981-15-4712-6
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: Primary fallopian tube carcinoma

    Shalini Bhalla / Shalini Rawat / Sameer Gupta

    Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 324-

    Preoperative diagnostic dilemma

    2023  Volume 326

    Abstract: Primary fallopian tube carcinoma is an uncommon female genital tract malignancy that resembles epithelial ovarian neoplasm clinically and radiologically. We present a case of 49-year-old woman with postmenopausal intermittent vaginal bleeding, lower ... ...

    Abstract Primary fallopian tube carcinoma is an uncommon female genital tract malignancy that resembles epithelial ovarian neoplasm clinically and radiologically. We present a case of 49-year-old woman with postmenopausal intermittent vaginal bleeding, lower abdominal pain, and pelvic mass for 3 months. On physical examination, lower abdominal tenderness was found. Ultrasound examination revealed bilateral hydrosalpinx with hematometra. Her serum cancer antigen-125 was raised (190.0 U/ml). With the clinical diagnosis of endometrial cancer, patient underwent total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oopherectomy, infracolic omentectomy and rectal deposit biopsy. Microscopic examination showed features of serous adenocarcinoma of the fallopian tube. Histologically, it is indistinguishable from primary ovarian malignancy. On post-surgical follow up at one year the patient is disease free. Here we report this rare entity and review the literature to highlight the preoperative clinical diagnostic difficulties.
    Keywords fallopian tube neoplasm ; female genital tract ; primary fallopian tube carcinoma ; serous adenocarcinoma ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article: Post thyroidectomy neck pain after endoscopic thyroidectomy.

    Mishra, Shalini / Gupta, Suvrat

    Journal of minimal access surgery

    2022  Volume 18, Issue 4, Page(s) 641–642

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-30
    Publishing country India
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 2186884-0
    ISSN 1998-3921 ; 0972-9941
    ISSN (online) 1998-3921
    ISSN 0972-9941
    DOI 10.4103/jmas.jmas_174_21
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Enigma of Acantholytic and Clear Cell Changes in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

    Jain, Ayushi / John, Sharon / Gupta, Shalini

    Head and neck pathology

    2024  Volume 18, Issue 1, Page(s) 18

    Abstract: Only limited cases have been reported about the clear cell variant of squamous cell carcinoma occurring in the oral cavity. The present study regards the case showing the histopathological features of both the clear cell and acantholytic variants of oral ...

    Abstract Only limited cases have been reported about the clear cell variant of squamous cell carcinoma occurring in the oral cavity. The present study regards the case showing the histopathological features of both the clear cell and acantholytic variants of oral squamous cell carcinoma. A review of the literature has been done to understand the pathogenesis of those changes. Also, a hypothesis has been given that the clear cell changes could be the consequences of the cascades of the acantholytic process and not a separate entity. Therefore, more research is required to confirm this hypothesis and understand the prognosis of the lesion.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology ; Mouth Neoplasms/pathology ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck ; Acantholysis/pathology ; Head and Neck Neoplasms
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2407834-7
    ISSN 1936-0568 ; 1936-055X
    ISSN (online) 1936-0568
    ISSN 1936-055X
    DOI 10.1007/s12105-024-01611-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Comment on: A low-cost ward team simulation method.

    Craig, Jamie / Kennedy, Cate / Gupta, Shalini

    Medical education

    2023  Volume 57, Issue 8, Page(s) 780

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Hospitalization ; Patient Care Team ; Hospitals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 195274-2
    ISSN 1365-2923 ; 0308-0110
    ISSN (online) 1365-2923
    ISSN 0308-0110
    DOI 10.1111/medu.15123
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Risk perceptions of pedestrians for traffic and road features.

    Rankavat, Shalini / Gupta, Vinayak

    International journal of injury control and safety promotion

    2023  Volume 30, Issue 3, Page(s) 410–418

    Abstract: Traffic fatalities from 2015 to 2019 in Uttar Pradesh (UP), India show that pedestrians and cyclists have the largest share of total road fatalities. This study analyzed the pedestrian's perceptions of risk in the medium-sized city-Bulandshahr-UP, India ... ...

    Abstract Traffic fatalities from 2015 to 2019 in Uttar Pradesh (UP), India show that pedestrians and cyclists have the largest share of total road fatalities. This study analyzed the pedestrian's perceptions of risk in the medium-sized city-Bulandshahr-UP, India regarding the traffic and road features. Perception of risk provides important information in identifying potential risks and explaining travel choices by pedestrians. The study locations were selected based on identified blackspots i.e. clustering of actual fatal crashes during 2015-2019 in UP. The types of locations at the blackspots were intersections below flyover, four-way signalized intersections, midblocks and foot of flyovers. An empirical analysis is presented in the study by taking pedestrians' ranking of the selected risk factors like traffic speed, free left turn at intersections, unmarked crosswalks, median width, traffic volume and the number of lanes and using the Rank-ordered logit model. Traffic speed and median width were ranked as the two highest risk factors by pedestrians. The results also indicated that increased numbers of lanes are more likely to be perceived riskier by older age groups of pedestrians and females at intersections below flyovers and midblocks. A comparison of different locations shows that all the factors were significant at four-way signalized intersections, indicating more perceived risk by pedestrians at intersections. These significant results can be used by practitioners to design safer intersections and midblocks at selected locations for pedestrians in UP, India.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Aged ; Accidents, Traffic ; Pedestrians ; Cities ; Risk Factors ; Logistic Models
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2171097-1
    ISSN 1745-7319 ; 1745-7300
    ISSN (online) 1745-7319
    ISSN 1745-7300
    DOI 10.1080/17457300.2023.2204488
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The Role of Psychological Safety in Enhancing Medical Students' Engagement in Online Synchronous Learning.

    McLeod, Emma / Gupta, Shalini

    Medical science educator

    2023  Volume 33, Issue 2, Page(s) 423–430

    Abstract: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic instigated a global change in the delivery of undergraduate medical education, with an eminent shift from in-person to online teaching. The virtual methods that were utilised to a limited extent previously have now ... ...

    Abstract Background: The COVID-19 pandemic instigated a global change in the delivery of undergraduate medical education, with an eminent shift from in-person to online teaching. The virtual methods that were utilised to a limited extent previously have now become the mainstay in education. The concept of psychological safety has been studied previously within medical education, but not in the distance learning context. The aim of the study was to explore students' experiences of online learning and to gain an understanding of the factors affecting psychological safety and its subsequent impact on their learning.
    Methods: A qualitative, social constructivist approach was adopted in this research. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews with 15 medical students from the University of Dundee. There was a representation from each year group on the undergraduate medical course. Data was transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically.
    Results: Five key themes were identified as motivation for learning, engagement with learning, fear of judgement, group learning and adjustment to online learning. Each of these comprised of interlinked subthemes related to peer and tutor interactions.
    Conclusions: Drawing on students' experiences, the paper presents the significant interplay of group interactions and tutor attributes operating in the virtual synchronous learning environment. The relevance of psychological safety in student learning and experience, and strategies to foster it in online classrooms are discussed in the context of existing literature and proposed future developments.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2156-8650
    ISSN (online) 2156-8650
    DOI 10.1007/s40670-023-01753-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Synthesis of Self Permeable Antisense PMO Using C5-Guanidino-Functionalized Pyrimidines at the 5'-End Enables Sox2 Downregulation in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells.

    Das, Arnab / Gupta, Shalini / Shaw, Pallab / Sinha, Surajit

    Molecular pharmaceutics

    2024  Volume 21, Issue 3, Page(s) 1256–1271

    Abstract: Delivery of macromolecular drugs inside cells has been a huge challenge in the field of oligonucleotide therapeutics for the past few decades. Earliest natural inspirations included the arginine rich stretch of cell permeable HIV-TAT peptide, which led ... ...

    Abstract Delivery of macromolecular drugs inside cells has been a huge challenge in the field of oligonucleotide therapeutics for the past few decades. Earliest natural inspirations included the arginine rich stretch of cell permeable HIV-TAT peptide, which led to the design of several molecular transporters with varying numbers of rigid or flexible guanidinium units with different tethering groups. These transporters have been shown to efficiently deliver phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligonucleotides, which have a neutral backbone and cannot form lipoplexes. In this report, PMO based delivery agents having 3 or 4 guanidinium groups at the C5 position of the nucleobases of cytosine and uracil have been explored, which can be assimilated within the desired stretch of the antisense oligonucleotide. Guanidinium units have been connected by varying the flexibility with either a saturated (propyl) or an unsaturated (propargyl) spacer, which showed different serum dependency along with varied cytoplasmic distribution. The effect of cholesterol conjugation in the delivery agent as well as at the 5'-end of full length PMO in cellular delivery has also been studied. Finally, the efficacy of the delivery has been studied by the PMO mediated downregulation of the stemness marker Sox2 in the triple-negative breast cancer cell line MDA-MB 231. These results have validated the use of this class of delivery agents, which permit
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms/genetics ; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms/therapy ; Down-Regulation ; Pyrimidines ; Guanidine ; Morpholinos/chemistry ; Oligonucleotides
    Chemical Substances Pyrimidines ; Guanidine (JU58VJ6Y3B) ; Morpholinos ; Oligonucleotides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2138405-8
    ISSN 1543-8392 ; 1543-8384
    ISSN (online) 1543-8392
    ISSN 1543-8384
    DOI 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.3c00924
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Conference proceedings ; Online: Entangled impacts, differential capacities

    DuttaGupta, Tanaya / Roy, Shalini

    A relational lens on gender-responsive social protection and adaptation in southern Bangladesh

    2023  

    Keywords gender ; research ; gender-responsive approaches ; social protection
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-08T14:09:08Z
    Publisher International Livestock Research Institute
    Publishing country fr
    Document type Conference proceedings ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Book ; Online: Do gender responsive social protection help build climate resilience? Insights from a qualitative study in rural southern Bangladesh

    DuttaGupta, Tanaya / Roy, Shalini

    2023  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-29T08:56:55Z
    Publisher ILRI
    Publishing country fr
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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