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Article ; Online: Triplet Sensitization and Photon Upconversion Using InP-Based Quantum Dots.

Lai, Runchen / Sang, Youbao / Zhao, Yang / Wu, Kaifeng

Journal of the American Chemical Society

2020 Volume 142, Issue 47, Page(s) 19825–19829

Abstract: Molecular triplet sensitization using colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals or quantum dots (QDs) is important for many photochemical and photonic applications. Current QD sensitizers often contain toxic elements such as Cd and Pb. In order to "go green" ... ...

Abstract	Molecular triplet sensitization using colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals or quantum dots (QDs) is important for many photochemical and photonic applications. Current QD sensitizers often contain toxic elements such as Cd and Pb. In order to "go green" with these sensitizers, we investigate triplet energy transfer from InP-based QDs. Time-resolved spectroscopy studies revealed picosecond hole trapping in core-only QDs, which could complicate and/or inhibit energy transfer. We therefore developed InP/ZnSe/ZnS core/shell QDs that effectively suppressed hole trapping and meanwhile allowed for triplet energy transfer to surface-anchored anthracene acceptors with an efficiency of 84%. The sensitized molecular triplets participated in triplet-triplet-annihilation, enabling photon upconversion with a normalized quantum yield reaching 10.0% ± 0.1%. This study demonstrates that nontoxic InP-based QDs can be engineered to be on par with state-of-the-art Cd- or Pb-containing QDs for use as triplet sensitizers.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-11-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	3155-0
ISSN	1520-5126 ; 0002-7863
ISSN (online)	1520-5126
ISSN	0002-7863
DOI	10.1021/jacs.0c09547
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: A surgical Decision-making scoring model for spontaneous ventilation- and mechanical ventilation-video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in non-small-cell lung cancer patients.

Wang, Runchen / Wang, Qixia / Liang, Hengrui / Ye, Zhiming / Qiu, Jiawen / Jiang, Yu / He, Jianxing / Zhao, Lei / Wang, Wei

BMC surgery

2023 Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 290

Abstract: Backgrounds: Spontaneous ventilation-video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (SV-VATS) has been applied to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients in many centers. Since it remains a new and challenging surgical technique, only selected patients can be ...

Abstract	Backgrounds: Spontaneous ventilation-video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (SV-VATS) has been applied to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients in many centers. Since it remains a new and challenging surgical technique, only selected patients can be performed SV-VATS. We aim to conduct a retrospective single-center study to develop a clinical decision-making model to make surgery decision between SV-VATS and MV (mechanical ventilation) -VATS in NSCLC patients more objectively and individually. Methods: Four thousand three hundred sixty-eight NSCLC patients undergoing SV-VATS or MV-VATS in the department of thoracic surgery between 2011 and 2018 were included. Univariate and multivariate regression analysis were used to identify potential factors influencing the surgical decisions. Factors with statistical significance were selected for constructing the Surgical Decision-making Scoring (SDS) model. The performance of the model was validated by area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), calibration curves and decision curve analysis (DCA). Results: The Surgical Decision-making Scoring (SDS) model was built guided by the clinical judgment and statistically significant results of univariate and multivariate regression analyses of potential predictors, including smoking status (p = 0.03), BMI (p < 0.001), ACCI (p = 0.04), T stage (p < 0.001), N stage (p < 0.001), ASA grade (p < 0.001) and surgical technique (p < 0.001). The AUC of the training group and the testing group were 0.72 and 0.70, respectively. The calibration curves and the DCA curve revealed that the SDS model has a desired performance in predicting the surgical decision. Conclusions: This SDS model is the first clinical decision-making model developed for an individual NSCLC patient to make decision between SV-VATS and MV-VATS.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/surgery ; Lung Neoplasms/surgery ; Respiration, Artificial ; Retrospective Studies ; Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-25
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2050442-1
ISSN	1471-2482 ; 1471-2482
ISSN (online)	1471-2482
ISSN	1471-2482
DOI	10.1186/s12893-023-02150-z
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Tuning Precursor-Amine Interactions for Light-Emitting Lead Bromide Perovskites.

Xing, Shiyu / Lian, Yaxiao / Lai, Runchen / Cao, Xuhui / Yu, Minhui / Zhang, Guoling / Zhao, Baodan / Di, Dawei

The journal of physical chemistry letters

2022 Volume 13, Issue 2, Page(s) 704–710

Abstract: Organic additives with amino moieties are effective in improving the properties of archetypical formamidinium (FA)-based hybrid perovskites for photovoltaic and light-emitting applications. However, a detailed understanding of how amino additives affect ... ...

Abstract	Organic additives with amino moieties are effective in improving the properties of archetypical formamidinium (FA)-based hybrid perovskites for photovoltaic and light-emitting applications. However, a detailed understanding of how amino additives affect the perovskite materials is lacking, impeding developments in this area. Here, by investigating the interactions of lead bromide perovskite precursors with phenethylamine (PEA) and its derivatives with small variations in chemical structure, we reveal that only the secondary amine (
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-13
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1948-7185
ISSN (online)	1948-7185
DOI	10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c03977
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Germanium-lead perovskite light-emitting diodes

Dexin Yang / Guoling Zhang / Runchen Lai / Yao Cheng / Yaxiao Lian / Min Rao / Dexuan Huo / Dongchen Lan / Baodan Zhao / Dawei Di

Nature Communications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-

2021 Volume 7

Abstract: Lead toxicity poses a big hurdle for the commercialization of perovskite optoelectronics, hence reducing the environmental impact holds the answer for its future application. To tackle this challenge, the authors utilize germanium to reduce the lead ... ...

Abstract	Lead toxicity poses a big hurdle for the commercialization of perovskite optoelectronics, hence reducing the environmental impact holds the answer for its future application. To tackle this challenge, the authors utilize germanium to reduce the lead content, enabling highly luminescent eco-friendly compound for LEDs.
Keywords	Science ; Q
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Nature Portfolio
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Ultralow-voltage operation of light-emitting diodes.

Lian, Yaxiao / Lan, Dongchen / Xing, Shiyu / Guo, Bingbing / Ren, Zhixiang / Lai, Runchen / Zou, Chen / Zhao, Baodan / Friend, Richard H / Di, Dawei

Nature communications

2022 Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 3845

Abstract: For a light-emitting diode (LED) to generate light, the minimum voltage required is widely considered to be the emitter's bandgap divided by the elementary charge. Here we show for many classes of LEDs, including those based on perovskite, organic, ... ...

Abstract	For a light-emitting diode (LED) to generate light, the minimum voltage required is widely considered to be the emitter's bandgap divided by the elementary charge. Here we show for many classes of LEDs, including those based on perovskite, organic, quantum-dot and III-V semiconductors, light emission can be observed at record-low voltages of 36-60% of their bandgaps, exhibiting a large apparent energy gain of 0.6-1.4 eV per photon. For 17 types of LEDs with different modes of charge injection and recombination (dark saturation currents of ~10
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-04
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2553671-0
ISSN	2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
ISSN (online)	2041-1723
ISSN	2041-1723
DOI	10.1038/s41467-022-31478-y
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Hydraulic resistance induces cell phenotypic transition in confinement.

Zhao, Runchen / Cui, Siqi / Ge, Zhuoxu / Zhang, Yuqi / Bera, Kaustav / Zhu, Lily / Sun, Sean X / Konstantopoulos, Konstantinos

Science advances

2021 Volume 7, Issue 17

Abstract: Cells penetrating into confinement undergo mesenchymal-to-amoeboid transition. The topographical features of the microenvironment expose cells to different hydraulic resistance levels. How cells respond to hydraulic resistance is unknown. We show that ... ...

Abstract	Cells penetrating into confinement undergo mesenchymal-to-amoeboid transition. The topographical features of the microenvironment expose cells to different hydraulic resistance levels. How cells respond to hydraulic resistance is unknown. We show that the cell phenotype shifts from amoeboid to mesenchymal upon increasing resistance. By combining automated morphological tracking and wavelet analysis along with fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP), we found an oscillatory phenotypic transition that cycles from blebbing to short, medium, and long actin network formation, and back to blebbing. Elevated hydraulic resistance promotes focal adhesion maturation and long actin filaments, thereby reducing the period required for amoeboid-to-mesenchymal transition. The period becomes independent of resistance upon blocking the mechanosensor TRPM7. Mathematical modeling links intracellular calcium oscillations with actomyosin turnover and force generation and recapitulates experimental data. We identify hydraulic resistance as a critical physical cue controlling cell phenotype and present an approach for connecting fluorescent signal fluctuations to morphological oscillations.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-04-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	2810933-8
ISSN	2375-2548 ; 2375-2548
ISSN (online)	2375-2548
ISSN	2375-2548
DOI	10.1126/sciadv.abg4934
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Article ; Online: Cellular senescence in hepatocellular carcinoma induced by a long non-coding RNA-encoded peptide PINT87aa by blocking FOXM1-mediated

Xiang, Xiaohong / Fu, Yunong / Zhao, Kun / Miao, Runchen / Zhang, Xing / Ma, Xiaohua / Liu, Chang / Zhang, Nu / Qu, Kai

Theranostics

2021 Volume 11, Issue 10, Page(s) 4929–4944

Abstract: Rationale: ...

Abstract	Rationale:
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/genetics ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cellular Senescence/genetics ; Electron Transport Complex IV/metabolism ; Forkhead Box Protein M1/metabolism ; Hep G2 Cells ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms/genetics ; Lysosomal Membrane Proteins/metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism ; Mitophagy/genetics ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Peptides ; Prohibitins ; RNA, Long Noncoding/genetics ; Repressor Proteins/metabolism
Chemical Substances	FOXM1 protein, human ; Forkhead Box Protein M1 ; LAMP1 protein, human ; Lysosomal Membrane Proteins ; MAP1LC3B protein, human ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins ; PHB2 protein, human ; Peptides ; Phb2 protein, mouse ; Prohibitins ; RNA, Long Noncoding ; Repressor Proteins ; COX4I1 protein, human (EC 1.9.3.1) ; Electron Transport Complex IV (EC 1.9.3.1)
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-03-04
Publishing country	Australia
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2592097-2
ISSN	1838-7640 ; 1838-7640
ISSN (online)	1838-7640
ISSN	1838-7640
DOI	10.7150/thno.55672
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Article ; Online: Germanium-lead perovskite light-emitting diodes.

Yang, Dexin / Zhang, Guoling / Lai, Runchen / Cheng, Yao / Lian, Yaxiao / Rao, Min / Huo, Dexuan / Lan, Dongchen / Zhao, Baodan / Di, Dawei

Nature communications

2021 Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 4295

Abstract: Reducing environmental impact is a key challenge for perovskite optoelectronics, as most high-performance devices are based on potentially toxic lead-halide perovskites. For photovoltaic solar cells, tin-lead (Sn-Pb) perovskite materials provide a ... ...

Abstract	Reducing environmental impact is a key challenge for perovskite optoelectronics, as most high-performance devices are based on potentially toxic lead-halide perovskites. For photovoltaic solar cells, tin-lead (Sn-Pb) perovskite materials provide a promising solution for reducing toxicity. However, Sn-Pb perovskites typically exhibit low luminescence efficiencies, and are not ideal for light-emitting applications. Here we demonstrate highly luminescent germanium-lead (Ge-Pb) perovskite films with photoluminescence quantum efficiencies (PLQEs) of up to ~71%, showing a considerable relative improvement of ~34% over similarly prepared Ge-free, Pb-based perovskite films. In our initial demonstration of Ge-Pb perovskite LEDs, we achieve external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) of up to ~13.1% at high brightness (~1900 cd m
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2553671-0
ISSN	2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
ISSN (online)	2041-1723
ISSN	2041-1723
DOI	10.1038/s41467-021-24616-5
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Article ; Online: The importance of water and hydraulic pressure in cell dynamics.

Li, Yizeng / Konstantopoulos, Konstantinos / Zhao, Runchen / Mori, Yoichiro / Sun, Sean X

Journal of cell science

2020 Volume 133, Issue 20

Abstract: All mammalian cells live in the aqueous medium, yet for many cell biologists, water is a passive arena in which proteins are the leading players that carry out essential biological functions. Recent studies, as well as decades of previous work, have ... ...

Abstract	All mammalian cells live in the aqueous medium, yet for many cell biologists, water is a passive arena in which proteins are the leading players that carry out essential biological functions. Recent studies, as well as decades of previous work, have accumulated evidence to show that this is not the complete picture. Active fluxes of water and solutes of water can play essential roles during cell shape changes, cell motility and tissue function, and can generate significant mechanical forces. Moreover, the extracellular resistance to water flow, known as the hydraulic resistance, and external hydraulic pressures are important mechanical modulators of cell polarization and motility. For the cell to maintain a consistent chemical environment in the cytoplasm, there must exist an intricate molecular system that actively controls the cell water content as well as the cytoplasmic ionic content. This system is difficult to study and poorly understood, but ramifications of which may impact all aspects of cell biology from growth to metabolism to development. In this Review, we describe how mammalian cells maintain the cytoplasmic water content and how water flows across the cell surface to drive cell movement. The roles of mechanical forces and hydraulic pressure during water movement are explored.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Cell Movement ; Cell Shape ; Cytoplasm ; Ions ; Water
Chemical Substances	Ions ; Water (059QF0KO0R)
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-10-21
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Review
ZDB-ID	2993-2
ISSN	1477-9137 ; 0021-9533
ISSN (online)	1477-9137
ISSN	0021-9533
DOI	10.1242/jcs.240341
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Article ; Online: Cytokinesis machinery promotes cell dissociation from collectively migrating strands in confinement.

Law, Robert A / Kiepas, Alexander / Desta, Habben E / Perez Ipiña, Emiliano / Parlani, Maria / Lee, Se Jong / Yankaskas, Christopher L / Zhao, Runchen / Mistriotis, Panagiotis / Wang, Nianchao / Gu, Zhizhan / Kalab, Petr / Friedl, Peter / Camley, Brian A / Konstantopoulos, Konstantinos

Science advances

2023 Volume 9, Issue 2, Page(s) eabq6480

Abstract: Cells tune adherens junction dynamics to regulate epithelial integrity in diverse (patho)physiological processes, including cancer metastasis. We hypothesized that the spatially confining architecture of peritumor stroma promotes metastatic cell ... ...

Abstract	Cells tune adherens junction dynamics to regulate epithelial integrity in diverse (patho)physiological processes, including cancer metastasis. We hypothesized that the spatially confining architecture of peritumor stroma promotes metastatic cell dissemination by remodeling cell-cell adhesive interactions. By combining microfluidics with live-cell imaging, FLIM/FRET biosensors, and optogenetic tools, we show that confinement induces leader cell dissociation from cohesive ensembles. Cell dissociation is triggered by myosin IIA (MIIA) dismantling of E-cadherin cell-cell junctions, as recapitulated by a mathematical model. Elevated MIIA contractility is controlled by RhoA/ROCK activation, which requires distinct guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). Confinement activates RhoA via nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of the cytokinesis-regulatory proteins RacGAP1 and Ect2 and increased microtubule dynamics, which results in the release of active GEF-H1. Thus, confining microenvironments are sufficient to induce cell dissemination from primary tumors by remodeling E-cadherin cell junctions via the interplay of microtubules, nuclear trafficking, and RhoA/ROCK/MIIA pathway and not by down-regulating E-cadherin expression.
MeSH term(s)	Cadherins/metabolism ; Cytokinesis/physiology ; Intercellular Junctions/metabolism ; Microtubules/metabolism ; Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors/genetics ; Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors/metabolism ; Humans
Chemical Substances	Cadherins ; Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-11
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2810933-8
ISSN	2375-2548 ; 2375-2548
ISSN (online)	2375-2548
ISSN	2375-2548
DOI	10.1126/sciadv.abq6480
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