Article ; Online: Impact of IDO1 and IDO2 on the B Cell Immune Response.
2022 Volume 13, Page(s) 886225
Abstract: Indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)1 and IDO2 are closely related tryptophan catabolizing enzymes that have immunomodulatory properties. Although initially studied as modifiers of T cell activity, emerging evidence suggests IDO1 and IDO2 also have ... ...
Abstract | Indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)1 and IDO2 are closely related tryptophan catabolizing enzymes that have immunomodulatory properties. Although initially studied as modifiers of T cell activity, emerging evidence suggests IDO1 and IDO2 also have important roles as modulators of B cell function. In this context, IDO1 and IDO2 appear to play opposite roles, with IDO1 inhibiting and IDO2 driving inflammatory B cell responses. In this mini review, we discuss the evidence for IDO1 and IDO2 modulation of B cell function, focusing on the effect of these enzymes on autoimmunity, allergic responses, protective immunity, and response to pathogens. We summarize strategies to target IDO1 and/or IDO2 as potential therapeutics for inflammatory autoimmune disease and highlight outstanding questions and areas that require future study. |
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MeSH term(s) | Immunity ; Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase ; Tryptophan/pharmacology ; Tryptophan Oxygenase |
Chemical Substances | Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase ; Tryptophan (8DUH1N11BX) ; Tryptophan Oxygenase (EC 1.13.11.11) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-04-13 |
Publishing country | Switzerland |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 2606827-8 |
ISSN | 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224 |
ISSN (online) | 1664-3224 |
ISSN | 1664-3224 |
DOI | 10.3389/fimmu.2022.886225 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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