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Article ; Online: Expression and Characterization of Laccase Lac1 from Coriolopsis trogii Strain Mafic-2001 in Pichia pastoris and Its Degradation of Lignin.

Bao, Chengling / Liu, Yajing / Li, Feiyu / Cao, Heng / Dong, Bing / Cao, Yunhe

2023 Volume 195, Issue 10, Page(s) 6150–6167

Abstract: The laccase gene (Lac1) was cloned from Coriolopsis trogii strain Mafic-2001. Full-length sequence of Lac1 containing 11 exons and 10 introns is composed of 2140 nucleotides (nts). mRNA of Lac1 encoded for a protein of 517 aa. Nucleotide sequence of the ... ...

Abstract	The laccase gene (Lac1) was cloned from Coriolopsis trogii strain Mafic-2001. Full-length sequence of Lac1 containing 11 exons and 10 introns is composed of 2140 nucleotides (nts). mRNA of Lac1 encoded for a protein of 517 aa. Nucleotide sequence of the laccase was optimized and expressed in Pichia pastoris X-33. SDS-PAGE analysis showed that the molecular weight of the purified recombinant laccase rLac1 was about 70 kDa. The optimum temperature and pH of rLac1 were 40 ℃ and 3.0, respectively. rLac1 showed high residual activity (90%) in the solutions after 1 h incubation at the pH ranging from 2.5 to 8.0. rLac1 maintained over 60% of laccase activity at the temperatures ranging from 20 to 60 °C, and kept higher than 50% of its activity at 40 °C for 2 h. The activity of rLac1 was promoted by Cu
MeSH term(s)	Laccase/metabolism ; Lignin/metabolism ; Cloning, Molecular ; Pichia/genetics ; Pichia/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Laccase (EC 1.10.3.2) ; Lignin (9005-53-2)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	392344-7
ISSN	1559-0291 ; 0273-2289
ISSN (online)	1559-0291
ISSN	0273-2289
DOI	10.1007/s12010-023-04390-4
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Article ; Online: Multi-copy expression of a protease-resistant xylanase with high xylan degradation ability and its application in broilers fed wheat-based diets.

Wang, Jian / Bao, Chengling / Cao, Heng / Huang, Fei / Liu, Yajing / Cao, Yunhe

International journal of biological macromolecules

2023 Volume 257, Issue Pt 1, Page(s) 128633

Abstract: The acidic thermostable xylanase (AT-xynA) has great potential in the feed industry, but its low activity is not conductive to large-scale production, and its application in poultry diets still needs to be further evaluated. In Experiment1, AT-xynA ... ...

Abstract	The acidic thermostable xylanase (AT-xynA) has great potential in the feed industry, but its low activity is not conductive to large-scale production, and its application in poultry diets still needs to be further evaluated. In Experiment1, AT-xynA activity increased 3.10 times by constructing multi-copy strains, and the highest activity reached 10,018.29 ± 91.18 U/mL. AT-xynA showed protease resistance, high specificity for xylan substrates, xylobiose and xylotriose were the main hydrolysates. In Experiment2, 192 broilers were assigned into 3 treatments including a wheat-based diet, and the diets supplemented with AT-xynA during the entire period (XY-42) or exclusively during the early stage (XY-21). AT-xynA improved growth performance, while the performance of XY-21 and XY-42 was identical. To further clarify the mechanism underlying the particular effectiveness of AT-xynA during the early stage, 128 broilers were allotted into 2 treatments including a wheat-based diet and the diet supplemented with AT-xynA for 42 d in Experiment3. AT-xynA improved intestinal digestive function and microbiota composition, the benefits were stronger in younger broilers than older ones. Overall, the activity of AT-xynA exhibiting protease resistance and high xylan degradation ability increased by constructing multi-copy strains, and AT-xynA was particularly effective in improving broiler performance during the early stage.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Xylans ; Triticum/metabolism ; Chickens/metabolism ; Peptide Hydrolases ; Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases/metabolism ; Diet ; Dietary Supplements ; Endopeptidases ; Animal Feed/analysis ; Digestion
Chemical Substances	Xylans ; Peptide Hydrolases (EC 3.4.-) ; Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases (EC 3.2.1.8) ; Endopeptidases (EC 3.4.-)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-07
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	282732-3
ISSN	1879-0003 ; 0141-8130
ISSN (online)	1879-0003
ISSN	0141-8130
DOI	10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128633
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Article ; Online: Association of longitudinal trajectories of general and abdominal adiposity during middle age with mental health and well-being in late life: A prospective analysis.

Qin, Huibo / Hu, Gang / Liang, Zhengting / Jin, Xin / Chen, Xiaodong / Su, Binbin / Bao, Yanping / Ouyang, Jing / Wang, Yunhe

Psychiatry research

2024 Volume 335, Page(s) 115863

Abstract: Single measures of adiposity markers, such as body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC), are associated with adverse mental health outcomes; however, long-term patterns of adiposity and their health effects remain unclear. The current study ... ...

Abstract	Single measures of adiposity markers, such as body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC), are associated with adverse mental health outcomes; however, long-term patterns of adiposity and their health effects remain unclear. The current study assessed adiposity trajectories during a 14-year span beyond middle age and their relevance to mental well-being in late life, and the contribution of genetic and lifestyle factors to the trajectories. Based on a nationally representative sample with longitudinal anthropometric measures, adiposity trajectories were identified by latent mixture modeling, and logistic regression model was used to estimate their associations with mental well-being, with adjustment for confounders. Of the 3491 eligible participants included (mean [SD] age, 69.5 [8.9] years), five discrete BMI and four WC trajectory patterns were identified over 14 years. Compared with the low-stable BMI group (range, 22.8 to 22.9 kg/m²; representing stable healthy body weight), the high-stable group (range, 34.3 to 35.4 kg/m²; stable obese) was associated with increased risk of depression (odds ratio [OR], 1.63; 95 % CI, 1.28-2.07) and low subjective well-being (OR, 1.35; 95 % CI, 1.02-1.79). Compared with the low-stable WC group (range, 75 to 79 cm healthy WC), the high-increasing group (range, 114 to 121 cm) was associated with increased risk of depression (odds ratio [OR], 1.64; 95 % CI, 1.19-2.25) and low well-being (OR, 1.48; 95 % CI, 1.01-2.16). The adiposity trajectories, especially the high-stable/increasing groups, were driven by genetic factors in a dose-response manner, whereas the high/moderate-increasing groups were also behaviorally related. This longitudinal cohort study reveals that stably high trajectory patterns of central and general adiposity during middle age were associated with higher risk of depression and low well-being in late life. The findings indicate the importance of weight management beyond middle age, such as adherence to a healthy lifestyle, in promoting mental health and well-being.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Longitudinal Studies ; Adiposity/physiology ; Mental Health ; Obesity/complications ; Obesity, Abdominal ; Body Mass Index ; Waist Circumference ; Weight Loss ; Risk Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-15
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	445361-x
ISSN	1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
ISSN (online)	1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
ISSN	0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
DOI	10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115863
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Article ; Online: Composite healthy lifestyle, socioeconomic deprivation, and mental well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: a prospective analysis.

Hu, Gang / Qin, Huibo / Su, Binbin / Bao, Yanping / Liang, Zhengting / Wang, Yunhe

Molecular psychiatry

2023

Abstract: The adverse psychological and social impacts of COVID-19 pandemic are well characterized, but the role of composite, modifiable lifestyle factors that may interact to mitigate these impacts is not. The effect of socioeconomic deprivation on these ... ...

Abstract	The adverse psychological and social impacts of COVID-19 pandemic are well characterized, but the role of composite, modifiable lifestyle factors that may interact to mitigate these impacts is not. The effect of socioeconomic deprivation on these lifestyle risks also remains unclear. Based on a nationally representative, longitudinal cohort, we assessed the association between a combination of pre-pandemic lifestyle factors and mental health conditions during pandemic, and the contribution of deprivation to it. Composite lifestyle factors included BMI, smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity, sedentary time, sleep duration, and fruit and vegetable intake, with lifestyle scores and lifestyle categories calculated for each participant. Symptoms of depression and anxiety, and personal well-being were assessed by validated scales during the pandemic. Socioeconomic deprivation was characterized by both individual-level (income, wealth, and education) and group-level factors (Index of Multiple Deprivation). Of the 5049 eligible participants (mean [SD] age, 68.1 [10.9] years; 57.2% were female) included in the study, 41.6% followed a favorable lifestyle, 48.9% followed an intermediate lifestyle, and 9.5% followed an unfavorable lifestyle. Compared with favorable lifestyle category, participants in the intermediate and unfavorable lifestyle category were at increased risk of mental health conditions, with the hazard ratio (HR) for trend per increment change towards unfavorable category of 1.17 (95% CI 1.09-1.26) for depression, 1.23 (1.07-1.42) for anxiety, and 1.39 (1.20-1.61) for low well-being. A significant trend of lower risk for mental health conditions with increasing number of healthy lifestyle factors was observed (P < 0.001 for trend). There were no significant interactions between lifestyle factors and socioeconomic deprivation for any of the outcomes, with similar HRs for trend per one increment change in lifestyle category observed in each deprivation group. Compared with those in the least deprived group with favorable lifestyle, participants in the most deprived group adherent to unfavorable lifestyle had the highest risk of mental health outcomes. These results suggest that adherence to a broad combination of healthy lifestyle factors was associated with a significantly reduced risk of mental health conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lifestyle factors, in conjunction with socioeconomic deprivation, independently contribute to the risk of mental health issues. Although further research is needed to assess causality, the current findings support public health strategies and individual-level interventions that provide enhanced support in areas of deprivation and target multiple lifestyle factors to reduce health inequalities and promote mental well-being during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-19
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1330655-8
ISSN	1476-5578 ; 1359-4184
ISSN (online)	1476-5578
ISSN	1359-4184
DOI	10.1038/s41380-023-02338-y
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Article ; Online: Comment on: "Sleep in the anxiety-related disorders: A meta-analysis of subjective and objective research".

Wang, Yunhe / Lu, Qingdong / Shi, Jie / Bao, Yanping / Lu, Lin

Sleep medicine reviews

2020 Volume 52, Page(s) 101316

MeSH term(s)	Anxiety ; Anxiety Disorders ; Humans ; Sleep
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-03-30
Publishing country	England
Document type	Letter ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
ZDB-ID	1414211-9
ISSN	1532-2955 ; 1087-0792
ISSN (online)	1532-2955
ISSN	1087-0792
DOI	10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101316
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Article ; Online: A fiber-enriched diet alleviates Staphylococcus aureus-induced mastitis by activating the HDAC3-mediated antimicrobial program in macrophages via butyrate production in mice.

Zhao, Caijun / Bao, Lijuan / Zhao, Yihong / Wu, Keyi / Qiu, Min / Feng, Lianjun / Zhang, Naisheng / Hu, Xiaoyu / Fu, Yunhe

PLoS pathogens

2023 Volume 19, Issue 1, Page(s) e1011108

Abstract: Mounting evidence suggests that the gut microbiota plays an important role in the pathogenesis of mastitis, an important disease affecting the health of lactating women and the development of the dairy industry. However, the effect of the regulation of ... ...

Abstract	Mounting evidence suggests that the gut microbiota plays an important role in the pathogenesis of mastitis, an important disease affecting the health of lactating women and the development of the dairy industry. However, the effect of the regulation of the gut microbiota by dietary components on mastitis development remains unknown. In this study, we found that a fiber-enriched diet alleviated Staphylococcus aureus (S. au)-induced mastitis in mice, which was dependent on the gut microbiota as depletion of the gut microbiota by antibiotics abolished this protective effect. Likewise, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from high-inulin (HI)-treated mice (HIF) to recipient mice improved S. au-induced mastitis in mice. Consumption of an HI diet and HIF increased fecal short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) levels compared with the control group. Moreover, treatment with SCFAs, especially butyrate, alleviated S. au-induced mastitis in mice. Mechanistically, consumption of an HI diet enhanced the host antimicrobial program in macrophages through inhibiting histone deacetylase 3 by the production of butyrate. Collectively, our results suggest that modulation of the gut microbiota and its metabolism by dietary components is a potential strategy for mastitis intervention and serve as a basis for other infectious diseases.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Female ; Mice ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Butyrates ; Diet ; Lactation ; Macrophages ; Mastitis/therapy ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Dietary Fiber
Chemical Substances	Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Butyrates ; histone deacetylase 3 (EC 3.5.1.98) ; Dietary Fiber
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-19
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2205412-1
ISSN	1553-7374 ; 1553-7374
ISSN (online)	1553-7374
ISSN	1553-7374
DOI	10.1371/journal.ppat.1011108
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Article: Brain State Relays Self-Processing and Heartbeat-Evoked Cortical Responses.

Huang, Ying / Xie, Musi / Liu, Yunhe / Zhang, Xinyu / Jiang, Liubei / Bao, Han / Qin, Pengmin / Han, Junrong

Brain sciences

2023 Volume 13, Issue 5

Abstract: The self has been proposed to be grounded in interoceptive processing, with heartbeat-evoked cortical activity as a neurophysiological marker of this processing. However, inconsistent findings have been reported on the relationship between heartbeat- ... ...

Abstract	The self has been proposed to be grounded in interoceptive processing, with heartbeat-evoked cortical activity as a neurophysiological marker of this processing. However, inconsistent findings have been reported on the relationship between heartbeat-evoked cortical responses and self-processing (including exteroceptive- and mental-self-processing). In this review, we examine previous research on the association between self-processing and heartbeat-evoked cortical responses and highlight the divergent temporal-spatial characteristics and brain regions involved. We propose that the brain state relays the interaction between self-processing and heartbeat-evoked cortical responses and thus accounts for the inconsistency. The brain state, spontaneous brain activity which highly and continuously changes in a nonrandom way, serves as the foundation upon which the brain functions and was proposed as a point in an extremely high-dimensional space. To elucidate our assumption, we provide reviews on the interactions between dimensions of brain state with both self-processing and heartbeat-evoked cortical responses. These interactions suggest the relay of self-processing and heartbeat-evoked cortical responses by brain state. Finally, we discuss possible approaches to investigate whether and how the brain state impacts the self-heart interaction.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-21
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2651993-8
ISSN	2076-3425
ISSN	2076-3425
DOI	10.3390/brainsci13050832
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Article ; Online: DNA Methylation and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: A Mysterious Compass?

Zhou, Qi / Xiong, Yunhe / Qu, Bing / Bao, Anyu / Zhang, Yan

Frontiers in immunology

2021 Volume 12, Page(s) 738962

Abstract: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is a common and severe pathological pregnancy, whose pathogenesis is not fully understood. With the development of epigenetics, the study of DNA methylation, provides a new perspective on the pathogenesis and therapy of RPL. ...

Abstract	Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is a common and severe pathological pregnancy, whose pathogenesis is not fully understood. With the development of epigenetics, the study of DNA methylation, provides a new perspective on the pathogenesis and therapy of RPL. The abnormal DNA methylation of imprinted genes, placenta-specific genes, immune-related genes and sperm DNA may, directly or indirectly, affect embryo implantation, growth and development, leading to the occurrence of RPL. In addition, the unique immune tolerogenic microenvironment formed at the maternal-fetal interface has an irreplaceable effect on the maintenance of pregnancy. In view of these, changes in the cellular components of the maternal-fetal immune microenvironment and the regulation of DNA methylation have attracted a lot of research interest. This review summarizes the research progress of DNA methylation involved in the occurrence of RPL and the regulation of the maternal-fetal immune microenvironment. The review provides insights into the personalized diagnosis and treatment of RPL.
MeSH term(s)	Abortion, Habitual/genetics ; Abortion, Habitual/immunology ; Abortion, Habitual/metabolism ; Abortion, Habitual/physiopathology ; Animals ; Cytokines/metabolism ; DNA Methylation ; DNA Modification Methylases/genetics ; DNA Modification Methylases/metabolism ; Embryo Implantation ; Embryonic Development ; Endometrium/immunology ; Endometrium/metabolism ; Endometrium/physiopathology ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental ; Genomic Imprinting ; Histocompatibility, Maternal-Fetal ; Humans ; Lymphocytes/immunology ; Lymphocytes/metabolism ; Macrophages/immunology ; Macrophages/metabolism ; Placenta/immunology ; Placenta/metabolism ; Placenta/physiopathology ; Pregnancy ; Signal Transduction
Chemical Substances	Cytokines ; DNA Modification Methylases (EC 2.1.1.-)
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-10-21
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
ZDB-ID	2606827-8
ISSN	1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
ISSN (online)	1664-3224
ISSN	1664-3224
DOI	10.3389/fimmu.2021.738962
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Article ; Online: A fiber-enriched diet alleviates Staphylococcus aureus-induced mastitis by activating the HDAC3-mediated antimicrobial program in macrophages via butyrate production in mice.

Caijun Zhao / Lijuan Bao / Yihong Zhao / Keyi Wu / Min Qiu / Lianjun Feng / Naisheng Zhang / Xiaoyu Hu / Yunhe Fu

PLoS Pathogens, Vol 19, Iss 1, p e

2023 Volume 1011108

Abstract	Mounting evidence suggests that the gut microbiota plays an important role in the pathogenesis of mastitis, an important disease affecting the health of lactating women and the development of the dairy industry. However, the effect of the regulation of the gut microbiota by dietary components on mastitis development remains unknown. In this study, we found that a fiber-enriched diet alleviated Staphylococcus aureus (S. au)-induced mastitis in mice, which was dependent on the gut microbiota as depletion of the gut microbiota by antibiotics abolished this protective effect. Likewise, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from high-inulin (HI)-treated mice (HIF) to recipient mice improved S. au-induced mastitis in mice. Consumption of an HI diet and HIF increased fecal short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) levels compared with the control group. Moreover, treatment with SCFAs, especially butyrate, alleviated S. au-induced mastitis in mice. Mechanistically, consumption of an HI diet enhanced the host antimicrobial program in macrophages through inhibiting histone deacetylase 3 by the production of butyrate. Collectively, our results suggest that modulation of the gut microbiota and its metabolism by dietary components is a potential strategy for mastitis intervention and serve as a basis for other infectious diseases.
Keywords	Immunologic diseases. Allergy ; RC581-607 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
Subject code	630
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Characterization of a novel GH10 xylanase with a carbohydrate binding module from Aspergillus sulphureus and its synergistic hydrolysis activity with cellulase.

Liu, Yajing / Wang, Jian / Bao, Chengling / Dong, Bing / Cao, Yunhe

International journal of biological macromolecules

2021 Volume 182, Page(s) 701–711

Abstract: A study was carried out to investigate the characterization of a novel Aspergillus sulphureus JCM01963 xylanase (AS-xyn10A) with a carbohydrate binding module (CBM) and its application in degrading alkali pretreated corncob, rapeseed meal and corn stover ...

Abstract	A study was carried out to investigate the characterization of a novel Aspergillus sulphureus JCM01963 xylanase (AS-xyn10A) with a carbohydrate binding module (CBM) and its application in degrading alkali pretreated corncob, rapeseed meal and corn stover alone and in combination with a commercial cellulase. In this study, the 3D structure of AS-xyn10A, which contained a CBM at C-terminal. AS-xyn10A and its CBM-truncated variant (AS-xyn10A-dC) was codon-optimized and over-expressed in Komagaella phaffii X-33 (syn. Pichia pastoris) and characterized with optimal condition at 70 °C and pH 5.0, respectively. AS-xyn10A displayed high activity to xylan extracted from corn stover, corncob, and rapeseed meal. The concentration of hydrolyzed xylo-oligosaccharides (XOSs) reached 1592.26 μg/mL, 1149.92 μg/mL, and 621.86 μg/mL, respectively. Xylobiose was the main product (~70%) in the hydrolysis mixture. AS-xyn10A significantly synergized with cellulase to improve the hydrolysis efficiency of corn stover, corncob, and rapeseed meal to glucose. The degree of synergy (DS) was 1.32, 1.31, and 1.30, respectively. Simultaneously, XOSs hydrolyzed with AS-xyn10A and cellulase was improved by 46.48%, 66.13% and 141.45%, respectively. In addition, CBM variant decreased the yields of xylo-oligosaccharide and glucose in rapeseed meal degradation. This study provided a novel GH10 endo-xylanase, which has potential applications in hydrolysis of biomass.
MeSH term(s)	Aspergillus/enzymology ; Biomass ; Brassica napus/chemistry ; Cellulase/chemistry ; Cellulase/metabolism ; Disaccharides/metabolism ; Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases/chemistry ; Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases/metabolism ; Enzyme Stability ; Fungal Proteins/chemistry ; Fungal Proteins/metabolism ; Hydrolysis ; Protein Binding ; Substrate Specificity ; Zea mays/chemistry
Chemical Substances	Disaccharides ; Fungal Proteins ; Cellulase (EC 3.2.1.4) ; Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases (EC 3.2.1.8) ; xylobiose (ID02R0EG7P)
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-04-16
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	282732-3
ISSN	1879-0003 ; 0141-8130
ISSN (online)	1879-0003
ISSN	0141-8130
DOI	10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.04.065
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