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  1. Book: Young adult health

    Rosen, David

    (Adolescent medicine: State of the art reviews ; 24,3)

    2013  

    Author's details guest ed. David Rosen
    Series title Adolescent medicine: State of the art reviews ; 24,3
    Adolescent medicine
    Adolescent medicine ; State of the art reviews
    Collection Adolescent medicine
    Adolescent medicine ; State of the art reviews
    Language English
    Size xvi S., S. 485 - 686 : graph. Darst.
    Publisher American Acad. of Pediatrics
    Publishing place Elk Grove Village, IL
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT018720826
    ISBN 978-1-58110-751-7 ; 1-58110-751-X
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  2. Book: The adolescent male

    Rosen, David S.

    (Adolescent medicine ; 14,3)

    2003  

    Author's details guest eds.: David S. Rosen
    Series title Adolescent medicine ; 14,3
    Collection
    Language English
    Size XI S., S. 525 - 737 : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Publisher Hanley & Belfus
    Publishing place Philadelphia
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT014027065
    ISBN 1-4160-0291-X ; 978-1-4160-0291-8
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  3. Article: What are the Metabolic Rates of Marine Mammals and What Factors Impact this Value: A review.

    Noren, S R / Rosen, David A S

    Conservation physiology

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) coad077

    Abstract: Over the past several decades, scientists have constructed bioenergetic models for marine mammals to assess potential population-level consequences following exposure to a disturbance, stressor, or environmental change, such as under the Population ... ...

    Abstract Over the past several decades, scientists have constructed bioenergetic models for marine mammals to assess potential population-level consequences following exposure to a disturbance, stressor, or environmental change, such as under the Population Consequences of Disturbance (pCOD) framework. The animal's metabolic rate (rate of energy expenditure) is a cornerstone for these models, yet the cryptic lifestyles of marine mammals, particularly cetaceans, have limited our ability to quantify basal (BMR) and field (FMR) metabolic rates using accepted 'gold standard' approaches (indirect calorimeter via oxygen consumption and doubly labeled water, respectively). Thus, alternate methods have been used to quantify marine mammal metabolic rates, such as extrapolating from known allometric relationships (e.g. Kleiber's mouse to elephant curve) and developing predictive relationships between energy expenditure and physiological or behavioral variables. To understand our current knowledge of marine mammal metabolic rates, we conducted a literature review (1900-2023) to quantify the magnitude and variation of metabolic rates across marine mammal groups. A compilation of data from studies using 'gold standard' methods revealed that BMR and FMR of different marine mammal species ranges from 0.2 to 3.6 and 1.1 to 6.1 x Kleiber, respectively. Mean BMR and FMR varied across taxa; for both measures odontocete levels were intermediate to higher values for otariids and lower values of phocids. Moreover, multiple intrinsic (e.g. age, sex, reproduction, molt, individual) and extrinsic (e.g. food availability, water temperature, season) factors, as well as individual behaviors (e.g. animal at water's surface or submerged, activity level, dive effort and at-sea behaviors) impact the magnitude of these rates. This review provides scientists and managers with a range of reliable metabolic rates for several marine mammal groups as well as an understanding of the factors that influence metabolism to improve the discernment for inputs into future bioenergetic models.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2721508-8
    ISSN 2051-1434
    ISSN 2051-1434
    DOI 10.1093/conphys/coad077
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Pneumococcal Empyema.

    Cabler, Stephanie S / Rosen, David A

    The New England journal of medicine

    2021  Volume 385, Issue 6, Page(s) 548

    MeSH term(s) Child, Preschool ; Empyema, Pleural/diagnostic imaging ; Empyema, Pleural/microbiology ; Female ; Humans ; Pneumonia, Pneumococcal/diagnostic imaging ; Radiography, Thoracic ; Streptococcus pneumoniae/isolation & purification ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207154-x
    ISSN 1533-4406 ; 0028-4793
    ISSN (online) 1533-4406
    ISSN 0028-4793
    DOI 10.1056/NEJMicm2035551
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Clinician Burnout and Effectiveness of Guideline-Recommended Psychotherapies.

    Sayer, Nina A / Kaplan, Adam / Nelson, David B / Wiltsey Stirman, Shannon / Rosen, Craig S

    JAMA network open

    2024  Volume 7, Issue 4, Page(s) e246858

    Abstract: Importance: Clinician burnout has been associated with clinician outcomes, but the association with patient outcomes remains unclear.: Objective: To evaluate the association between clinician burnout and the outcomes of patients receiving of ... ...

    Abstract Importance: Clinician burnout has been associated with clinician outcomes, but the association with patient outcomes remains unclear.
    Objective: To evaluate the association between clinician burnout and the outcomes of patients receiving of guideline-recommended trauma-focused psychotherapies for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
    Design, setting, and participants: This cohort study was set at the US Veterans Affairs Health Care System and included licensed therapists who provided trauma-focused psychotherapies and responded to an online survey between May 2 and October 8, 2019, and their patients who initiated a trauma-focused therapy during the following year. Patient data were collected through December 31, 2020. Data were analyzed from May to September 2023.
    Exposures: Therapists completing the survey reported burnout with a 5-point validated measure taken from the Physician Worklife Study. Burnout was defined as scores of 3 or more.
    Main outcomes and measures: The primary outcome was patients' clinically meaningful improvement in PTSD symptoms according to the PTSD Checklist for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth Edition). Patient dropout, therapist adherence, and session spacing was assessed through electronic health records. Multivariable random-effects logistic regression examined the association of therapist burnout and clinically meaningful improvement, adjusted for case-mix.
    Results: In this study, 165 of 180 (91.7%) therapists (89 [53.9%] female) completed the burnout measure and provided trauma-focused psychotherapies to 1268 patients (961 [75.8%] male) with outcome data. Fifty-eight (35.2%) therapists endorsed burnout. One third of patients (431 [34.0%]) met criterion for clinically meaningful improvement. Clinically meaningful improvement in PTSD symptoms was experienced by 120 (28.3%) of the 424 patients seen by therapists who reported burnout and 311 (36.8%) of the 844 patients seen by therapists without burnout. Burnout was associated with lower odds of clinically meaningful improvement (adjusted odds ratio [OR],0.63; 95% CI, 0.48-0.85). The odds of clinically meaningful improvement were reduced for patients who dropped out (OR, 0.15; 95% CI, 0.11-0.20) and had greater session spacing (OR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.70-0.92). Therapist adherence was not associated with therapy effectiveness. Adjusting for dropout or session spacing did not meaningfully alter the magnitude of the association between burnout and clinically meaningful improvement.
    Conclusions and relevance: In this prospective cohort study, therapist burnout was associated with reduced effectiveness of trauma-focused psychotherapies. Studying when and how burnout affects patient outcomes may inform workplace interventions.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Male ; Cohort Studies ; Prospective Studies ; Burnout, Psychological ; Psychotherapy ; Checklist
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2574-3805
    ISSN (online) 2574-3805
    DOI 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.6858
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: AUTHOR REPLY.

    Golzy, Mojgan / Rosen, Geoffrey H / Kruse, Robin L / Hooshmand, Kevin / Mehr, David R / Murray, Katie S

    Urology

    2023  Volume 174, Page(s) 148–149

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 192062-5
    ISSN 1527-9995 ; 0090-4295
    ISSN (online) 1527-9995
    ISSN 0090-4295
    DOI 10.1016/j.urology.2022.12.038
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Associations between New Mothers' Partner-Oriented Sexual Values and Sexual Distress in the Transition to Parenthood.

    Huberman, Jackie S / Allsop, David B / Rosen, Natalie O

    Journal of sex research

    2022  Volume 60, Issue 9, Page(s) 1259–1268

    Abstract: Women commonly experience heightened sexual distress in pregnancy and postpartum, and there is limited knowledge of protective factors. Women report declines in the importance of sexuality during this time, suggesting that valuing sexuality could be a ... ...

    Abstract Women commonly experience heightened sexual distress in pregnancy and postpartum, and there is limited knowledge of protective factors. Women report declines in the importance of sexuality during this time, suggesting that valuing sexuality could be a relevant individual difference factor. It may be particularly protective for women to feel successful in living in line with their sexual values. In a longitudinal study, we examined associations between the extent to which women valued their role as a sexual partner, and their success living in line with this partner-oriented sexual value, with their sexual distress. Women (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 220889-1
    ISSN 1559-8519 ; 0022-4499
    ISSN (online) 1559-8519
    ISSN 0022-4499
    DOI 10.1080/00224499.2022.2089969
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Normal pre- and post-prandial bile acids and protein C values vary by age in harbor seal pups (Phoca vitulina richardsi) undergoing rehabilitation.

    Linnehan, Barbara K / Leedam, Jenelle E / Rosen, David A S / Haulena, Martin

    American journal of veterinary research

    2023  Volume 84, Issue 7

    Abstract: Objective: To establish normal values for pre- and post-prandial bile acids and protein C in Pacific harbor seal (Phoca vitulina richardsi) pups.: Animals: 45 harbor seals undergoing rehabilitation at the Vancouver Aquarium Marine Mammal Rescue ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To establish normal values for pre- and post-prandial bile acids and protein C in Pacific harbor seal (Phoca vitulina richardsi) pups.
    Animals: 45 harbor seals undergoing rehabilitation at the Vancouver Aquarium Marine Mammal Rescue Centre, 0 to 16 weeks, and deemed healthy aside from malnutrition or maternal separation.
    Procedures: Venous blood was collected from the intervertebral extradural sinus in fasted seals and again 2 hours after a fish meal.
    Results: The reference interval (90% CL, confidence limit) for pre-prandial (fasting) bile acids was 17.2 μmol/L to 25.4 μmol/L, post-prandial bile acids were 36.9 μmol/L to 46.4 μmol/L, and protein C was 72.3% to 85.4%, across ages. For comparison between developmental ages, pups were grouped into 3 age classes: < 14 days, 5 to 8 weeks, and 10 to 16 weeks. Age affected pre- and post-prandial bile acids; pups < 14 days had significantly higher pre-prandial bile acids (36.0 μmol/L ± 16.5 μmol/L; P < .0001) than other age groups and pups 5 to 8 weeks had significantly higher post-prandial bile acids (50.4 μmol/L ± 21.9 μmol/L; P < .001). Protein C was also affected by age, with seals < 14 days having significantly lower values (mean, 51.8% ± 16.7%; P < .0001).
    Clinical relevance: This study established normal reference intervals for bile acids in harbor seal pups and offered a preliminary investigation into protein C in pinnipeds. The bile acid values from 0- to 16-week-old seal pups were well above established normal ranges for domestic species, highlighting the utility of age- and species-specific reference ranges. The values presented here and the differences across age classes will aid clinicians in accurately diagnosing hepatobiliary disease in harbor seal pups.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Phoca ; Protein C ; Maternal Deprivation
    Chemical Substances Protein C
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390796-x
    ISSN 1943-5681 ; 0002-9645
    ISSN (online) 1943-5681
    ISSN 0002-9645
    DOI 10.2460/ajvr.23.03.0057
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Replicative

    Distel, Jesus S / Di Venanzio, Gisela / Mackel, Joseph J / Rosen, David A / Feldman, Mario F

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: Bacterial pneumonia is a common infection of the lower respiratory tract that can afflict patients of all ages. Multidrug-resistant strains ... ...

    Abstract Bacterial pneumonia is a common infection of the lower respiratory tract that can afflict patients of all ages. Multidrug-resistant strains of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.02.02.526753
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Multicriteria Optimization in Brachytherapy.

    Beaulieu, Luc / Al-Hallaq, Hania / Rosen, Benjamin S / Carlson, David J

    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics

    2022  Volume 114, Issue 2, Page(s) 177–180

    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Brachytherapy ; Humans ; Radiotherapy Dosage ; Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 197614-x
    ISSN 1879-355X ; 0360-3016
    ISSN (online) 1879-355X
    ISSN 0360-3016
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.05.022
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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