LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 455

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: If Everything Has Changed, Why Such a Focus on Bailing Out Capitalism? The Somber Reality Underpinning Covid-19

    Carr, Paul R.

    Postdigital Science and Education ; ISSN 2524-485X 2524-4868

    2020  

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1007/s42438-020-00115-6
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article: Shooting Yourself First in the Foot, then in the Head: Normative Democracy Is Suffocating, and then the Coronavirus Came to Light

    Carr, Paul R.

    Postdigital Science and Education

    Abstract: This text starts with the premise that ‘normative democracy’ has rendered our societies vulnerable and burdened with unaddressed social inequalities I highlight three central arguments: (1) Social media, and, consequently, citizen engagement are becoming ...

    Abstract This text starts with the premise that ‘normative democracy’ has rendered our societies vulnerable and burdened with unaddressed social inequalities I highlight three central arguments: (1) Social media, and, consequently, citizen engagement are becoming a significant filter that can potentially re-imagine the political, economic, and social worlds, which increasingly bleed over to how we might develop and engage with ‘democracy’;to this end, I introduce a brief case study on the nefarious interpretation of the killing of Jamal Khashoggi in 2018 to underscore the tension points in normative democracy;(2) Capitalism, or neoliberalism, needs to be more fully exposed, interrogated, and confronted if ‘normative, representative, hegemonic, electoral democracy’ is to be re-considered, re-imagined, and re-invented;the perpetuation of social inequalities lays bare the frailty of normative democratic institutions;(3) Covid-19 has exposed the fault lines and fissures of normative democracy, illustrating here the ‘common sense’ ways that power imbalances are sustained, which leaves little room for social solidarity;I present herein the case of the economic/labor dynamic in Quebec during the coronavirus Ultimately, I believe the quest to re-imagine a more meaningful, critically engaged democracy, especially during a context that is imbued with a political, economic, and public health crisis, cannot be delayed much longer
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #592066
    Database COVID19

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: An atlas of Arabidopsis protein S-acylation reveals its widespread role in plant cell organization and function.

    Kumar, Manoj / Carr, Paul / Turner, Simon R

    Nature plants

    2022  Volume 8, Issue 6, Page(s) 670–681

    Abstract: S-acylation is the addition of a fatty acid to a cysteine residue of a protein. While this modification may profoundly alter protein behaviour, its effects on the function of plant proteins remains poorly characterized, largely as a result of the lack of ...

    Abstract S-acylation is the addition of a fatty acid to a cysteine residue of a protein. While this modification may profoundly alter protein behaviour, its effects on the function of plant proteins remains poorly characterized, largely as a result of the lack of basic information regarding which proteins are S-acylated and where in the proteins the modification occurs. To address this gap in our knowledge, we used an optimized acyl-resin-assisted capture assay to perform a comprehensive analysis of plant protein S-acylation from six separate tissues. In our high- and medium-confidence groups, we identified 1,849 cysteines modified by S-acylation, which were located in 1,640 unique peptides from 1,094 different proteins. This represents around 6% of the detectable Arabidopsis proteome and suggests an important role for S-acylation in many essential cellular functions including trafficking, signalling and metabolism. To illustrate the potential of this dataset, we focus on cellulose synthesis and confirm the S-acylation of a number of proteins known to be involved in cellulose synthesis and trafficking of the cellulose synthase complex. In the secondary cell walls, cellulose synthesis requires three different catalytic subunits (CESA4, CESA7 and CESA8) that all exhibit striking sequence similarity and are all predicted to possess a RING-type zinc finger at their amino terminus composed of eight cysteines. For CESA8, we find evidence for S-acylation of these cysteines that is incompatible with any role in coordinating metal ions. We show that while CESA7 may possess a RING-type domain, the same region of CESA8 appears to have evolved a very different structure. Together, the data suggest that this study represents an atlas of S-acylation in Arabidopsis that will facilitate the broader study of this elusive post-translational modification in plants as well as demonstrating the importance of further work in this area.
    MeSH term(s) Acylation ; Arabidopsis/genetics ; Arabidopsis/metabolism ; Arabidopsis Proteins/metabolism ; Cellulose/metabolism ; Cysteine/metabolism ; Glucosyltransferases/metabolism ; Plant Cells/metabolism ; Plant Proteins/genetics ; Plant Proteins/metabolism ; Plants/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Arabidopsis Proteins ; Plant Proteins ; Cellulose (9004-34-6) ; CESA8 protein, Arabidopsis (EC 2.4.1.-) ; Glucosyltransferases (EC 2.4.1.-) ; Cysteine (K848JZ4886)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2055-0278
    ISSN (online) 2055-0278
    DOI 10.1038/s41477-022-01164-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article: Unlocking the learning potential of simulation-based education.

    Gormley, Gerard J / Carr, Davina / Murphy, Paul / Tallentire, Victoria R / Smith, Samantha E

    British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)

    2023  Volume 84, Issue 12, Page(s) 1–8

    Abstract: Simulation is ubiquitous in the training of hospital-based doctors worldwide, often focusing on an individual level in traditional 'skills and drills'-based training. However, there has been an expansion in the use of simulation in healthcare practice ... ...

    Abstract Simulation is ubiquitous in the training of hospital-based doctors worldwide, often focusing on an individual level in traditional 'skills and drills'-based training. However, there has been an expansion in the use of simulation in healthcare practice and training. Simulation is being adopted into many disciplines that traditionally have not used this form of experiential learning. Moreover, simulation is increasingly being harnessed to enhance team and organisational learning in hospital-based practice. This article shares some insights into simulation-based education and makes the 'familiar unfamiliar' about this important method of learning. The aim is to broaden readers' outlook about what simulation has to offer beyond the classic notion of skills and drills-based training.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Learning ; Problem-Based Learning ; Physicians ; Delivery of Health Care ; Computer Simulation ; Clinical Competence ; Simulation Training
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1750-8460
    ISSN 1750-8460
    DOI 10.12968/hmed.2023.0353
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article: Purification and biochemical characterization of SM14est, a PET-hydrolyzing enzyme from the marine sponge-derived

    Carr, Clodagh M / Keller, Malene B / Paul, Bijoya / Schubert, Sune W / Clausen, Kristine S R / Jensen, Kenneth / Clarke, David J / Westh, Peter / Dobson, Alan D W

    Frontiers in microbiology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1170880

    Abstract: The successful enzymatic degradation of polyester substrates has fueled worldwide investigation into the treatment of plastic waste using bio-based processes. Within this realm, marine-associated microorganisms have emerged as a promising source of ... ...

    Abstract The successful enzymatic degradation of polyester substrates has fueled worldwide investigation into the treatment of plastic waste using bio-based processes. Within this realm, marine-associated microorganisms have emerged as a promising source of polyester-degrading enzymes. In this work, we describe the hydrolysis of the synthetic polymer PET by SM14est, a polyesterase which was previously identified from
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-12
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587354-4
    ISSN 1664-302X
    ISSN 1664-302X
    DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1170880
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Quantum Spin-1/2 Dimers in a Low-Dimensional Tetrabromocuprate Magnet.

    Sampson, Gavin / Bristowe, Nicholas C / Carr, Sam T / Saib, Asad / Stenning, Gavin B G / Clark, Ewan R / Saines, Paul J

    Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)

    2022  Volume 28, Issue 32, Page(s) e202200855

    Abstract: This work describes a homometallic spin- ...

    Abstract This work describes a homometallic spin-
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-27
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1478547-X
    ISSN 1521-3765 ; 0947-6539
    ISSN (online) 1521-3765
    ISSN 0947-6539
    DOI 10.1002/chem.202200855
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: National Network of Depression Centers position statement: Insurance coverage for intravenous ketamine in treatment-resistant major depressive disorder.

    Niciu, Mark J / Meisner, Robert C / Carr, Brent R / Farooqui, Ali A / Feifel, David / Kaplin, Adam / Kendrick, E Jeremy / Kim, Paul M / Schneck, Christopher D / Vande Voort, Jennifer L / Parikh, Sagar V

    Journal of affective disorders

    2023  Volume 346, Page(s) 221–222

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Ketamine/therapeutic use ; Depressive Disorder, Major/drug therapy ; Depression ; Infusions, Intravenous ; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant/drug therapy ; Insurance Coverage
    Chemical Substances Ketamine (690G0D6V8H)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-06
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 135449-8
    ISSN 1573-2517 ; 0165-0327
    ISSN (online) 1573-2517
    ISSN 0165-0327
    DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2023.11.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Rapid antigen testing for SARS-CoV-2 by lateral flow assay: A field evaluation of self- and professional testing at UK community testing sites.

    Futschik, Matthias E / Johnson, Samuel / Turek, Elena / Chapman, David / Carr, Simon / Thorlu-Bangura, Zareen / Klapper, Paul E / Sudhanva, Malur / Dodgson, Andrew / Cole-Hamilton, Joanna R / Germanacos, Nick / Kulasegaran-Shylini, Raghavendran / Blandford, Edward / Tunkel, Sarah / Peto, Timothy / Hopkins, Susan / Fowler, Tom

    Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology

    2024  Volume 171, Page(s) 105654

    Abstract: Background: The advent of lateral flow devices (LFDs) for SARS-CoV-2 detection enabled widespread use of rapid self-tests during the pandemic. While self-testing using LFDs is now common, whether self-testing provides comparable performance to ... ...

    Abstract Background: The advent of lateral flow devices (LFDs) for SARS-CoV-2 detection enabled widespread use of rapid self-tests during the pandemic. While self-testing using LFDs is now common, whether self-testing provides comparable performance to professional testing was a key question that remained important for pandemic planning.
    Methods: Three prospective multi-centre studies were conducted to compare the performance of self- and professional testing using LFDs. Participants tested themselves or were tested by trained (professional) testers at community testing sites in the UK. Corresponding qRT-PCR test results served as reference standard. The performance of Innova, Orient Gene and SureScreen LFDs by users (self) and professional testers was assessed in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and kit failure (void) rates. Impact of age, sex and symptom status was analysed using logistic regression modelling.
    Results: 16,617 participants provided paired tests, of which 15,418 were included in the analysis. Self-testing with Innova, Orient Gene or SureScreen LFDs achieved sensitivities of 50 %, 53 % or 72 %, respectively, compared to qRT-PCR. Self and professional LFD testing showed no statistically different sensitivity with respect to corresponding qRT-PCR testing. Specificity was consistently equal to or higher than 99 %. Sex and age had no or only marginal impact on LFD performance while sensitivity was significantly higher for symptomatic individuals. Sensitivity of LFDs increased strongly to up to 90 % with higher levels of viral RNA measured by qRT-PCR.
    Conclusions: Our results support SARS-CoV-2 self-testing with LFDs, especially for the detection of individuals whose qRT-PCR tests showed high viral concentrations.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; Prospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Immunologic Tests ; United Kingdom ; Sensitivity and Specificity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1446080-4
    ISSN 1873-5967 ; 1386-6532
    ISSN (online) 1873-5967
    ISSN 1386-6532
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcv.2024.105654
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: From trenches to technology: a narrative review of sleep medicine in the military.

    Thomas, Connie L / Carr, Kyle / Yang, Felix / Fleisher, Sarah / Um, Paul / Clemens, Bradford / McNutt, Ryan / Balkin, Thomas / Collen, Jacob F

    Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine

    2024  

    Abstract: Diagnoses of military-relevant sleep disorders have increased substantially since the terrorist attacks of 9-11. The cause of this increase appears to be complicated and multifactorial, with military and civilian populations clearly differing with ... ...

    Abstract Diagnoses of military-relevant sleep disorders have increased substantially since the terrorist attacks of 9-11. The cause of this increase appears to be complicated and multifactorial, with military and civilian populations clearly differing with respect to both the nature and distribution of sleep disorders diagnoses. In part, these differences may be attributable to the fact that a majority of service members (SMs) are chronically sleep restricted - an unavoidable consequence of continuous and sustained military operations that 'set the stage' for development of specific sleep disorders. The purpose of this narrative review is to describe the military relevance of several common sleep disorders, assess the extent to which these disorders currently constitute a burden on the military healthcare system, and suggest strategies to alleviate that burden. The military healthcare system does not have enough sleep providers to address the immediate and long-term consequences of sleep disorders in military personnel. Digital technologies and education packages can be leveraged to improve access to care.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2397213-0
    ISSN 1550-9397 ; 1550-9389
    ISSN (online) 1550-9397
    ISSN 1550-9389
    DOI 10.5664/jcsm.11088
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top