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  1. Article ; Online: Why pain hurts.

    Tracey, Irene

    Trends in cognitive sciences

    2022  Volume 26, Issue 12, Page(s) 1070–1072

    Abstract: We have made great strides in understanding how the human brain constructs the multidimensional experience of pain - both acute and chronic - over the past few decades. Pain wears many guises, but at its core, it hurts. How is this core component of pain ...

    Abstract We have made great strides in understanding how the human brain constructs the multidimensional experience of pain - both acute and chronic - over the past few decades. Pain wears many guises, but at its core, it hurts. How is this core component of pain represented in the brain, and how can we target it for relief?
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Pain ; Brain Mapping ; Brain
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2010989-1
    ISSN 1879-307X ; 1364-6613
    ISSN (online) 1879-307X
    ISSN 1364-6613
    DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2022.09.020
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  2. Article ; Online: Neuroimaging enters the pain biomarker arena.

    Tracey, Irene

    Science translational medicine

    2021  Volume 13, Issue 619, Page(s) eabj7358

    Abstract: Neuroimaging-based pain biomarkers have the potential to deliver objective structural and functional brain-related information about acute and chronic pain states. In this Viewpoint, I describe some of these exciting developments and the challenges ahead. ...

    Abstract Neuroimaging-based pain biomarkers have the potential to deliver objective structural and functional brain-related information about acute and chronic pain states. In this Viewpoint, I describe some of these exciting developments and the challenges ahead.
    MeSH term(s) Biomarkers ; Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Chronic Pain/diagnostic imaging ; Graft vs Host Disease ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Neuroimaging/methods
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2518854-9
    ISSN 1946-6242 ; 1946-6234
    ISSN (online) 1946-6242
    ISSN 1946-6234
    DOI 10.1126/scitranslmed.abj7358
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 6941: Show issues Location:
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  3. Article ; Online: Dog owners' awareness of and motivations towards pet cadaver donation.

    Tracey, Kira / Aktan, Ílknur

    The Veterinary record

    2023  Volume 193, Issue 9, Page(s) e3267

    Abstract: Background: Animal cadavers still play an essential role in veterinary education. Many veterinary schools would like to participate in pet cadaver donation schemes for many reasons, including ethical resourcing of cadavers, but finding owners willing to ...

    Abstract Background: Animal cadavers still play an essential role in veterinary education. Many veterinary schools would like to participate in pet cadaver donation schemes for many reasons, including ethical resourcing of cadavers, but finding owners willing to donate their pet is challenging. The aim of this study was to investigate dog owners' awareness of pet cadaver donation.
    Methods: The study was conducted using Jisc online surveys with the survey being distributed via social media. In total, 708 people answered a 10-question online questionnaire.
    Results: The most common reason given for why a dog owner might donate was to assist in the education of future veterinarians (n = 396, 56%). When asked to rank the options given to them upon the passing of their pet, single animal cremation was overwhelmingly the participants' favoured option (n = 483, 68.2%).
    Limitations: Factors that might affect the findings, such as religion, financial status and cultural differences, were not explored in this study.
    Conclusions: The only incentive shown to increase the likelihood of pet owners donating to a pet cadaver scheme was the return their pet's ashes to them after the cadaver had served its purpose. This study revealed that dog owners currently have very little knowledge of pet cadaver donation.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Dogs ; Humans ; Motivation ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Veterinarians ; Cadaver ; Ownership ; Dog Diseases
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390015-0
    ISSN 2042-7670 ; 0042-4900
    ISSN (online) 2042-7670
    ISSN 0042-4900
    DOI 10.1002/vetr.3267
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  4. Article ; Online: Above and Beyond Number of Illnesses: A Two-Sample Replication of Current Approaches to Depressive Symptoms in Multimorbidity.

    Mindlis, Irina / Revenson, Tracey A

    Clinical gerontologist

    2024  , Page(s) 1–10

    Abstract: Objectives: To expand current models of depressive symptoms in older adults with multimorbidity (MM) beyond the number of illnesses as a predictor of worsened mental health.: Methods: Two-sample replication study of adults ≥62 years old with ≥ two ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: To expand current models of depressive symptoms in older adults with multimorbidity (MM) beyond the number of illnesses as a predictor of worsened mental health.
    Methods: Two-sample replication study of adults ≥62 years old with ≥ two chronic illnesses, who completed validated questionnaires assessing depressive symptoms, and disease- and treatment-related stressors. Data were analyzed using hierarchical linear regression.
    Results: The model of cumulative number of illnesses was worse at explaining variance in depressive symptoms (Sample 1
    Conclusions: Using the number of illnesses to understand depressive symptoms in MM is a limited approach. Models that move beyond descriptive relationships between MM and depressive symptoms are needed.
    Clinical implications: Providers should consider the role of somatic symptom management in patients with MM and depressive symptoms.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 226146-7
    ISSN 1545-2301 ; 0731-7115
    ISSN (online) 1545-2301
    ISSN 0731-7115
    DOI 10.1080/07317115.2024.2324323
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Neuroimaging mechanisms in pain: from discovery to translation.

    Tracey, Irene

    Pain

    2017  Volume 158 Suppl 1, Page(s) S115–S122

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Neuroimaging/methods ; Pain/diagnostic imaging ; Translations
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-05-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 193153-2
    ISSN 1872-6623 ; 0304-3959
    ISSN (online) 1872-6623
    ISSN 0304-3959
    DOI 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000863
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 1158: Show issues Location:
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  6. Article: Finding the Hurt in Pain.

    Tracey, Irene

    Cerebrum : the Dana forum on brain science

    2016  Volume 2016

    Abstract: Pain is unique to every person, and difficult to quantify and treat. Whether it is delivered as a jolt or a persistent, dull ache, pain is guaranteed to affect one's quality of life. Our author examines how brain imaging is opening our eyes to the ... ...

    Abstract Pain is unique to every person, and difficult to quantify and treat. Whether it is delivered as a jolt or a persistent, dull ache, pain is guaranteed to affect one's quality of life. Our author examines how brain imaging is opening our eyes to the richness and complexity of the pain experience, giving us extraordinary insight into the neurochemistry, network activity, wiring, and structures relevant to producing and modulating painful experiences in all their various guises
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2251230-5
    ISSN 1524-6205
    ISSN 1524-6205
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  7. Article ; Online: A vulnerability to chronic pain and its interrelationship with resistance to analgesia.

    Tracey, Irene

    Brain : a journal of neurology

    2016  Volume 139, Issue Pt 7, Page(s) 1869–1872

    MeSH term(s) Agnosia ; Analgesia ; Chronic Disease ; Chronic Pain ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-05-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 80072-7
    ISSN 1460-2156 ; 0006-8950
    ISSN (online) 1460-2156
    ISSN 0006-8950
    DOI 10.1093/brain/aww147
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  8. Article ; Online: A guide for the validation of DNA based species identification in forensic casework

    Lucy M.I. Webster / Tracey-Leigh Prigge / Greta J. Frankham

    Forensic Science International: Animals and Environments, Vol 5, Iss , Pp 100080- (2024)

    1481  

    Abstract: Method validation is an essential step ahead of applying a method in forensic casework, to ensure the results will be admissible in court. However, unlike mainstream forensic disciplines, wildlife forensic labs often evolve from conservation-oriented ... ...

    Abstract Method validation is an essential step ahead of applying a method in forensic casework, to ensure the results will be admissible in court. However, unlike mainstream forensic disciplines, wildlife forensic labs often evolve from conservation-oriented units and may not have a strong foundation in generating data within a legal context. As such, the processes and principles of method validation may not be familiar or fully understood. In this paper we describe the process of method validation in a wildlife forensic science context. We provide guidance on the documentation required to take a DNA based method, which has been developed to identify a specific target species, through the validation process so that it is fit for use in forensic casework. This process has been agreed upon among members of the Society for Wildlife Forensic Sciences (SWFS) Technical Working Group (TWG) to illuminate the requirements for both practitioners and academics.
    Keywords Wildlife forensic science ; Method validation ; Guidance ; Targeted species ID ; Developing laboratories ; Ecology ; QH540-549.5 ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100
    Subject code 690
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Increased fishery-independent sampling effort results in improved population estimates for multiple target species

    Julie L. Vecchio / Walter J. Bubley / Tracey I. Smart

    Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol

    2023  Volume 10

    Abstract: The power of fishery-independent surveys for stock assessments and management decisions is in their consistency over time and space. Although the preference is to limit change to survey execution, such changes may be necessary. In multi-species surveys, ... ...

    Abstract The power of fishery-independent surveys for stock assessments and management decisions is in their consistency over time and space. Although the preference is to limit change to survey execution, such changes may be necessary. In multi-species surveys, changes that improve metrics for one species may be a detriment to survey performance for others. In 2010, the Southeast Reef Fish Survey (SERFS) was formed to better address sampling needs off the U.S. Southeast Atlantic coast by intensifying a historical chevron trap survey (MARMAP), especially at the northern and southern extent of the sampling range. We used several performance metrics (encounter rate, annual coefficient of variability, standard error, and relative abundance index values) to determine the impact of this change in survey coverage on trend estimates for three commonly encountered species with varying centers of distribution in the survey region. Gray Triggerfish (Balistes capriscus) is found throughout the range of both surveys (i.e. centrally-distributed), while White Grunt (Haemulon plumierii) and Red Snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) are centered near the northern and southern extent of the sampling range, respectively. For Gray Triggerfish, the survey intensification had no effect on encounter rate, but reduced the coefficient of variation and indicated that the historical index of relative abundance may have been overestimated. For White Grunt, the survey intensification slightly improved CV but did not affect the index of relative abundance value or encounter rate. For Red Snapper, SERFS increased encounter rates, reduced CV overall, and detected a population increase 5 years earlier than MARMAP. Overall, the intensification of the survey improved at least one performance metric for each species and showed few deleterious effects on performance, suggesting that intensification of the survey was a net-positive for the accurate estimation of population trends in several species of interest.
    Keywords fishery-independent index ; fish population estimate ; Red Snapper ; fishery-independent sample changes ; White Grunt ; Gray Triggerfish ; Science ; Q ; General. Including nature conservation ; geographical distribution ; QH1-199.5
    Subject code 310
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: A Comparison of Culture Results and Visual Acuity in Contact Lens Related Microbial Keratitis.

    Hart, Jenna N / Lu, Ming-Chen / Tracey, Breanna M / Miller, Keith D / Lephart, Paul R / Mian, Shahzad I / Woodward, Maria A

    Current eye research

    2024  Volume 49, Issue 1, Page(s) 39–45

    Abstract: Purpose: Evaluate the effect of corneal and contact lens-related (CLR) culture results on visual acuity (VA) in patients with microbial keratitis (MK).: Methods: MK patients with corneal and CLR cultures were identified in the University of Michigan ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Evaluate the effect of corneal and contact lens-related (CLR) culture results on visual acuity (VA) in patients with microbial keratitis (MK).
    Methods: MK patients with corneal and CLR cultures were identified in the University of Michigan electronic health record from August 2012 to April 2022. Test results were classified as laboratory-positive or laboratory-negative. Linear regression was used to examine trends of VA and associations between changes in VA (differences of VA at 90-day and baseline VA) and corneal and CLR culture results, after adjustment for baseline VA. One-sample t-tests were used to test if the slope estimates were different from zero.
    Results: MK patients (
    Conclusions: Positive CLR cultures are associated with significant improvement in VA over time. These additional cultures can provide guidance on appropriate antimicrobial selection, especially when corneal cultures are negative.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Male ; Corneal Ulcer/diagnosis ; Corneal Ulcer/drug therapy ; Eye Infections, Bacterial/diagnosis ; Eye Infections, Bacterial/drug therapy ; Retrospective Studies ; Keratitis/diagnosis ; Contact Lenses ; Visual Acuity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 82079-9
    ISSN 1460-2202 ; 0271-3683
    ISSN (online) 1460-2202
    ISSN 0271-3683
    DOI 10.1080/02713683.2023.2269322
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