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Article ; Online: Evaluation of Spin Bias in Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses of Rotator Cuff Repair With Platelet-Rich Plasma.

Moulton, Samuel G / Hartwell, Matthew J / Feeley, Brian T

2024 , Page(s) 3635465231213039

Abstract: Background: The use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in orthopaedics continues to increase. One common use of PRP is as an adjunct in rotator cuff repair surgery. Multiple systematic reviews and meta-analyses have summarized the data on PRP use in rotator ... ...

Abstract	Background: The use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in orthopaedics continues to increase. One common use of PRP is as an adjunct in rotator cuff repair surgery. Multiple systematic reviews and meta-analyses have summarized the data on PRP use in rotator cuff repair surgery. However, systematic reviews and meta-analyses are subject to spin bias, where authors' interpretations of results influence readers' interpretations. Purpose: To evaluate spin in the abstracts of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of PRP with rotator cuff repair surgery. Study design: Systematic review; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A PubMed and Embase search was conducted using the terms Results: At least 1 form of spin was found in 56% (14/25) of the included studies. In regard to the 3 different categories of spin, a form of misleading interpretation was found in 56% (14/25) of the studies. A form of misleading reporting was found in 48% (12/25) of the studies. A form of inappropriate extrapolation was found in 16% (4/25) of the studies. A significant association was found between misleading interpretation and publication year (odds ratio [OR], 1.41 per year increase in publication; 95% CI, 1.04-1.92; Conclusion: A significant amount of spin was found in the abstracts of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of PRP use in rotator cuff repair surgery. Given the increasing use of PRP by clinicians and interest among patients, spin found in these studies may have a significant effect on clinical practice.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	197482-8
ISSN	1552-3365 ; 0363-5465
ISSN (online)	1552-3365
ISSN	0363-5465
DOI	10.1177/03635465231213039
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Article ; Online: Can Technology Improve Participation From Underserved Children and Families in Rehabilitation Research?

Nemanich, Samuel T / Gillick, Bernadette T / Sukal-Moulton, Theresa / Ahamed, Sheikh Iqbal

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin

2022 Volume 121, Issue 3, Page(s) 174–176

MeSH term(s)	Child ; Humans ; Rehabilitation Research ; Medically Underserved Area ; Technology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	441051-8
ISSN	2379-3961 ; 0043-6542 ; 1098-1861
ISSN (online)	2379-3961
ISSN	0043-6542 ; 1098-1861
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Article: Capsular Management During Hip Arthroscopy.

Hartwell, Matthew J / Moulton, Samuel G / Zhang, Alan L

Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine

2023 Volume 16, Issue 12, Page(s) 607–615

Abstract: ... the role of capsular repair following more extensive capsulotomy types (interportal and T-type), with most ...

Abstract	Purpose of review: Hip arthroscopy is widely used for the management of intra-articular pathology and there has been growing interest in strategies for management of the hip capsule during surgery. The hip capsule is an essential structure that provides stability to the joint and it is necessarily violated during procedures that address intra-articular pathology. This article reviews different approaches to capsular management during hip arthroscopy including anatomical considerations for capsulotomy, techniques, clinical outcomes, and the role of routine capsular repair. This article also reviews the concept of hip microinstability and its potential impact on capsular management options as well as iatrogenic complications that can occur as a result of poor capsular management. Recent findings: Current research highlights the key functional role of the hip capsule and the importance of preserving its anatomy during surgery. Capsulotomies that involve less tissue violation (periportal and puncture-type approaches) do not appear to require routine capsular repair to achieve good outcomes. Many studies have investigated the role of capsular repair following more extensive capsulotomy types (interportal and T-type), with most authors reporting superior outcomes with routine capsular repair. Strategies for capsular management during hip arthroscopy range from conservative capsulotomy techniques aimed to minimize capsular violation to more extensive capsulotomies with routine capsule closure, all of which have good short- to mid-term outcomes. There is a growing trend towards decreasing iatrogenic capsular tissue injury when possible and fully repairing the capsule when larger capsulotomies are utilized. Future research may reveal that patients with microinstability may require a more specific approach to capsular management.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2407827-X
ISSN	1935-9748 ; 1935-973X
ISSN (online)	1935-9748
ISSN	1935-973X
DOI	10.1007/s12178-023-09855-x
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Article ; Online: Does a presentation's medium affect its message? PowerPoint, Prezi, and oral presentations.

Moulton, Samuel T / Türkay, Selen / Kosslyn, Stephen M

PloS one

2017 Volume 12, Issue 7, Page(s) e0178774

Abstract: Despite the prevalence of PowerPoint in professional and educational presentations, surprisingly little is known about how effective such presentations are. All else being equal, are PowerPoint presentations better than purely oral presentations or those ...

Abstract	Despite the prevalence of PowerPoint in professional and educational presentations, surprisingly little is known about how effective such presentations are. All else being equal, are PowerPoint presentations better than purely oral presentations or those that use alternative software tools? To address this question we recreated a real-world business scenario in which individuals presented to a corporate board. Participants (playing the role of the presenter) were randomly assigned to create PowerPoint, Prezi, or oral presentations, and then actually delivered the presentation live to other participants (playing the role of corporate executives). Across two experiments and on a variety of dimensions, participants evaluated PowerPoint presentations comparably to oral presentations, but evaluated Prezi presentations more favorably than both PowerPoint and oral presentations. There was some evidence that participants who viewed different types of presentations came to different conclusions about the business scenario, but no evidence that they remembered or comprehended the scenario differently. We conclude that the observed effects of presentation format are not merely the result of novelty, bias, experimenter-, or software-specific characteristics, but instead reveal a communication preference for using the panning-and-zooming animations that characterize Prezi presentations.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Audiovisual Aids/classification ; Audiovisual Aids/utilization ; Communication ; Female ; Humans ; Information Dissemination/methods ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Reproducibility of Results ; Software ; Speech ; Teaching ; Teaching Materials/standards ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2017
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0178774
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Does a presentation's medium affect its message? PowerPoint, Prezi, and oral presentations.

Samuel T Moulton / Selen Türkay / Stephen M Kosslyn

PLoS ONE, Vol 12, Iss 7, p e

2017 Volume 0178774

Abstract	Despite the prevalence of PowerPoint in professional and educational presentations, surprisingly little is known about how effective such presentations are. All else being equal, are PowerPoint presentations better than purely oral presentations or those that use alternative software tools? To address this question we recreated a real-world business scenario in which individuals presented to a corporate board. Participants (playing the role of the presenter) were randomly assigned to create PowerPoint, Prezi, or oral presentations, and then actually delivered the presentation live to other participants (playing the role of corporate executives). Across two experiments and on a variety of dimensions, participants evaluated PowerPoint presentations comparably to oral presentations, but evaluated Prezi presentations more favorably than both PowerPoint and oral presentations. There was some evidence that participants who viewed different types of presentations came to different conclusions about the business scenario, but no evidence that they remembered or comprehended the scenario differently. We conclude that the observed effects of presentation format are not merely the result of novelty, bias, experimenter-, or software-specific characteristics, but instead reveal a communication preference for using the panning-and-zooming animations that characterize Prezi presentations.
Keywords	Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
Subject code	410
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Disrupted Access to Therapies and Impact on Well-Being During the COVID-19 Pandemic for Children With Motor Impairment and Their Caregivers.

Sutter, Ellen N / Francis, Linda Smith / Francis, Sunday M / Lench, Daniel H / Nemanich, Samuel T / Krach, Linda E / Sukal-Moulton, Theresa / Gillick, Bernadette T

American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation

2021 Volume 100, Issue 9, Page(s) 821–830

Abstract: Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to rehabilitation therapies and the impact of changes in therapy access on the physical and mental well-being of children with motor impairment and their ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to rehabilitation therapies and the impact of changes in therapy access on the physical and mental well-being of children with motor impairment and their caregivers. Design: Caregivers of children younger than 18 yrs with childhood-onset motor impairment (primarily cerebral palsy) completed an anonymous survey through the online platform REDCap between May 5 and July 13, 2020. Results: The survey was completed by 102 participants. Before the pandemic, 92 of 102 children (90%) were receiving one or more therapies; at the time surveyed, 55 children (54%) were receiving any therapies (P < 0.001). More than 40% of the sample reported increased child stress, decreased physical activity, and/or decline in mobility/movement. Participants who reported a decrease in number of therapies at the time surveyed more frequently reported lower satisfaction with treatment delivery (P < 0.001), a decline in child's mobility (P = 0.001), and increased caregiver stress (P = 0.004). Five qualitative themes were identified from open-ended question responses related to therapies and well-being. Conclusions: Access to pediatric rehabilitation therapies was disrupted during COVID-19. Disrupted access may be related to impact on physical and mental health. With the expansion of telehealth, caregiver and child feedback should be incorporated to optimize benefit.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; COVID-19 ; Caregiver Burden/epidemiology ; Caregivers/psychology ; Cerebral Palsy/psychology ; Cerebral Palsy/rehabilitation ; Child ; Continuity of Patient Care/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Health Services Accessibility/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Male ; Mobility Limitation ; Movement Disorders/psychology ; Movement Disorders/rehabilitation ; Qualitative Research ; Quarantine/psychology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Stress, Psychological/epidemiology ; Stress, Psychological/etiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-06-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	219390-5
ISSN	1537-7385 ; 0002-9491 ; 0894-9115
ISSN (online)	1537-7385
ISSN	0002-9491 ; 0894-9115
DOI	10.1097/PHM.0000000000001818
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Article: Mind wandering and education: from the classroom to online learning.

Szpunar, Karl K / Moulton, Samuel T / Schacter, Daniel L

Frontiers in psychology

2013 Volume 4, Page(s) 495

Abstract: In recent years, cognitive and educational psychologists have become interested in applying principles of cognitive psychology to education. Here, we discuss the importance of understanding the nature and occurrence of mind wandering in the context of ... ...

Abstract	In recent years, cognitive and educational psychologists have become interested in applying principles of cognitive psychology to education. Here, we discuss the importance of understanding the nature and occurrence of mind wandering in the context of classroom and online lectures. In reviewing the relevant literature, we begin by considering early studies that provide important clues about student attentiveness via dependent measures such as physical markers of inattention, note taking, and retention. We then provide a broad overview of studies that have directly measured mind wandering in the classroom and online learning environments. Finally, we conclude by discussing interventions that might be effective at curbing the occurrence of mind wandering in educational settings, and consider various avenues of future research that we believe can shed light on this well-known but little studied phenomenon.
Language	English
Publishing date	2013-08-01
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00495
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Article ; Online: Imagining predictions: mental imagery as mental emulation.

Moulton, Samuel T / Kosslyn, Stephen M

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences

2009 Volume 364, Issue 1521, Page(s) 1273–1280

Abstract: We argue that the primary function of mental imagery is to allow us to generate specific predictions based upon past experience. All imagery allows us to answer 'what if' questions by making explicit and accessible the likely consequences of being in a ... ...

Abstract	We argue that the primary function of mental imagery is to allow us to generate specific predictions based upon past experience. All imagery allows us to answer 'what if' questions by making explicit and accessible the likely consequences of being in a specific situation or performing a specific action. Imagery is also characterized by its reliance on perceptual representations and activation of perceptual brain systems. We use this conception of imagery to argue that all imagery is simulation-more specifically, it is a specific type of simulation in which the mental processes that 'run' the simulation emulate those that would actually operate in the simulated scenario. This type of simulation, which we label emulation, has benefits over other types of simulations that merely mimic the content of the simulated scenario.
MeSH term(s)	Concept Formation/physiology ; Humans ; Imagination/physiology ; Memory/physiology ; Mental Recall/physiology ; Models, Neurological ; Perception/physiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2009-06-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review
ZDB-ID	208382-6
ISSN	1471-2970 ; 0080-4622 ; 0264-3839 ; 0962-8436
ISSN (online)	1471-2970
ISSN	0080-4622 ; 0264-3839 ; 0962-8436
DOI	10.1098/rstb.2008.0314
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Article: Anatomic Reconstruction of the Proximal Tibiofibular Joint.

Warner, Brent T / Moulton, Samuel G / Cram, Tyler R / LaPrade, Robert F

Arthroscopy techniques

2016 Volume 5, Issue 1, Page(s) e207–10

Abstract: Proximal tibiofibular joint (PTFJ) instability can be easily missed or confused for other, more common lateral knee pathologies such as meniscal tears, fibular collateral ligament injury, biceps femoris pathology, or iliotibial band syndrome. Because of ... ...

Abstract	Proximal tibiofibular joint (PTFJ) instability can be easily missed or confused for other, more common lateral knee pathologies such as meniscal tears, fibular collateral ligament injury, biceps femoris pathology, or iliotibial band syndrome. Because of this confusion, some authors believe that PTFJ instability is more common than initially appreciated. Patients with PTFJ subluxation may have no history of inciting trauma or injury, and it is not uncommon for these patients to have bilateral symptoms and generalized ligamentous laxity. Currently, the optimal surgical treatment for patients with chronic PTFJ instability is unknown. Historically, a variety of surgical treatments have been reported. Initially, joint arthrodesis and fibular head resection were recommended. More recently, temporary screw fixation, nonanatomic reconstruction with strips of the biceps femoris tendon or iliotibial band, and reconstruction with free hamstring autograft have been described. The purpose of this report is to present our surgical technique for treatment of chronic PTFJ instability using an anatomic reconstruction of the posterior ligamentous structures of the PTFJ with a semitendinosus autograft.
Language	English
Publishing date	2016-02-29
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2212-6287
ISSN	2212-6287
DOI	10.1016/j.eats.2015.11.004
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Article ; Online: Rehabilitation Following Meniscal Root Repair: A Clinical Commentary.

Mueller, Brett T / Moulton, Samuel G / O'Brien, Luke / LaPrade, Robert F

The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy

2016 Volume 46, Issue 2, Page(s) 104–113

Abstract: Synopsis: There is a growing body of evidence surrounding the pathology and treatment of meniscal root tears. As surgical techniques are being developed and refined, rehabilitation protocols for meniscal root repairs must be defined and tested. Little ... ...

Abstract	Synopsis: There is a growing body of evidence surrounding the pathology and treatment of meniscal root tears. As surgical techniques are being developed and refined, rehabilitation protocols for meniscal root repairs must be defined and tested. Little information has been published regarding specific rehabilitation parameters for meniscal root repairs through all phases of rehabilitation. The goal of this commentary is to describe a rehabilitation program for meniscal root repairs that is founded on anatomical, physiological, and biomechanical principles with criteria-based progressions.
MeSH term(s)	Arthroscopy ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Humans ; Knee Injuries/diagnosis ; Knee Injuries/rehabilitation ; Knee Injuries/surgery ; Knee Joint/physiology ; Menisci, Tibial/anatomy & histology ; Menisci, Tibial/physiology ; Menisci, Tibial/surgery ; Muscle Strength/physiology ; Muscle, Skeletal/physiology ; Physical Endurance/physiology ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Resistance Training ; Return to Sport ; Running/physiology ; Tibial Meniscus Injuries
Language	English
Publishing date	2016-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	604640-x
ISSN	1938-1344 ; 0190-6011
ISSN (online)	1938-1344
ISSN	0190-6011
DOI	10.2519/jospt.2016.6219
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