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  1. Article ; Online: Immune-Related Protein Interaction Network in Severe COVID-19 Patients toward the Identification of Key Proteins and Drug Repurposing.

    Sagulkoo, Pakorn / Suratanee, Apichat / Plaimas, Kitiporn

    Biomolecules

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 5

    Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still an active global public health issue. Although vaccines and therapeutic options are available, some patients experience severe conditions and need critical care support. Hence, identifying key genes or ... ...

    Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still an active global public health issue. Although vaccines and therapeutic options are available, some patients experience severe conditions and need critical care support. Hence, identifying key genes or proteins involved in immune-related severe COVID-19 is necessary to find or develop the targeted therapies. This study proposed a novel construction of an immune-related protein interaction network (IPIN) in severe cases with the use of a network diffusion technique on a human interactome network and transcriptomic data. Enrichment analysis revealed that the IPIN was mainly associated with antiviral, innate immune, apoptosis, cell division, and cell cycle regulation signaling pathways. Twenty-three proteins were identified as key proteins to find associated drugs. Finally, poly (I:C), mitomycin C, decitabine, gemcitabine, hydroxyurea, tamoxifen, and curcumin were the potential drugs interacting with the key proteins to heal severe COVID-19. In conclusion, IPIN can be a good representative network for the immune system that integrates the protein interaction network and transcriptomic data. Thus, the key proteins and target drugs in IPIN help to find a new treatment with the use of existing drugs to treat the disease apart from vaccination and conventional antiviral therapy.
    MeSH term(s) Antiviral Agents/pharmacology ; Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use ; COVID-19/drug therapy ; Drug Repositioning ; Humans ; Protein Interaction Maps ; Signal Transduction ; Transcriptome
    Chemical Substances Antiviral Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2701262-1
    ISSN 2218-273X ; 2218-273X
    ISSN (online) 2218-273X
    ISSN 2218-273X
    DOI 10.3390/biom12050690
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Multi-Level Biological Network Analysis and Drug Repurposing Based on Leukocyte Transcriptomics in Severe COVID-19: In Silico Systems Biology to Precision Medicine.

    Sagulkoo, Pakorn / Chuntakaruk, Hathaichanok / Rungrotmongkol, Thanyada / Suratanee, Apichat / Plaimas, Kitiporn

    Journal of personalized medicine

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 7

    Abstract: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic causes many morbidity and mortality cases. Despite several developed vaccines and antiviral therapies, some patients experience severe conditions that need intensive care units (ICU); therefore, precision ... ...

    Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic causes many morbidity and mortality cases. Despite several developed vaccines and antiviral therapies, some patients experience severe conditions that need intensive care units (ICU); therefore, precision medicine is necessary to predict and treat these patients using novel biomarkers and targeted drugs. In this study, we proposed a multi-level biological network analysis framework to identify key genes via protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis as well as survival analysis based on differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in leukocyte transcriptomic profiles, discover novel biomarkers using microRNAs (miRNA) from regulatory network analysis, and provide candidate drugs targeting the key genes using drug-gene interaction network and structural analysis. The results show that upregulated DEGs were mainly enriched in cell division, cell cycle, and innate immune signaling pathways. Downregulated DEGs were primarily concentrated in the cellular response to stress, lysosome, glycosaminoglycan catabolic process, and mature B cell differentiation. Regulatory network analysis revealed that hsa-miR-6792-5p, hsa-let-7b-5p, hsa-miR-34a-5p, hsa-miR-92a-3p, and hsa-miR-146a-5p were predicted biomarkers.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662248-8
    ISSN 2075-4426
    ISSN 2075-4426
    DOI 10.3390/jpm12071030
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Multi-Level Biological Network Analysis and Drug Repurposing Based on Leukocyte Transcriptomics in Severe COVID-19

    Pakorn Sagulkoo / Hathaichanok Chuntakaruk / Thanyada Rungrotmongkol / Apichat Suratanee / Kitiporn Plaimas

    Journal of Personalized Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 7, p

    In Silico Systems Biology to Precision Medicine

    2022  Volume 1030

    Abstract: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic causes many morbidity and mortality cases. Despite several developed vaccines and antiviral therapies, some patients experience severe conditions that need intensive care units (ICU); therefore, precision ... ...

    Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic causes many morbidity and mortality cases. Despite several developed vaccines and antiviral therapies, some patients experience severe conditions that need intensive care units (ICU); therefore, precision medicine is necessary to predict and treat these patients using novel biomarkers and targeted drugs. In this study, we proposed a multi-level biological network analysis framework to identify key genes via protein–protein interaction (PPI) network analysis as well as survival analysis based on differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in leukocyte transcriptomic profiles, discover novel biomarkers using microRNAs (miRNA) from regulatory network analysis, and provide candidate drugs targeting the key genes using drug–gene interaction network and structural analysis. The results show that upregulated DEGs were mainly enriched in cell division, cell cycle, and innate immune signaling pathways. Downregulated DEGs were primarily concentrated in the cellular response to stress, lysosome, glycosaminoglycan catabolic process, and mature B cell differentiation. Regulatory network analysis revealed that hsa-miR-6792-5p, hsa-let-7b-5p, hsa-miR-34a-5p, hsa-miR-92a-3p, and hsa-miR-146a-5p were predicted biomarkers. CDC25A , GUSB , MYBL2 , and SDAD1 were identified as key genes in severe COVID-19. In addition, drug repurposing from drug–gene and drug–protein database searching and molecular docking showed that camptothecin and doxorubicin were candidate drugs interacting with the key genes. In conclusion, multi-level systems biology analysis plays an important role in precision medicine by finding novel biomarkers and targeted drugs based on key gene identification.
    Keywords severe COVID-19 ; systems biology ; key genes ; novel biomarkers ; drug repurposing ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 572
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Immunopathogenesis and Immunogenetic Variants in COVID-19.

    Sagulkoo, Pakorn / Plaimas, Kitiporn / Suratanee, Apichat / Colado Simão, Andrea Name / Vissoci Reiche, Edna Maria / Maes, Michael

    Current pharmaceutical design

    2022  Volume 28, Issue 22, Page(s) 1780–1797

    Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to spread globally despite the discovery of vaccines. Many people die due to COVID-19 as a result of catastrophic consequences, such as acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary embolism, and ... ...

    Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to spread globally despite the discovery of vaccines. Many people die due to COVID-19 as a result of catastrophic consequences, such as acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary embolism, and disseminated intravascular coagulation caused by a cytokine storm. Immunopathology and immunogenetic research may assist in diagnosing, predicting, and treating severe COVID-19 and the cytokine storm associated with COVID-19. This paper reviews the immunopathogenesis and immunogenetic variants that play a role in COVID-19. Although various immune-related genetic variants have been investigated in relation to severe COVID-19, the NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) and interleukin 18 (IL-18) have not been assessed for their potential significance in the clinical outcome. Here, we a) summarize the current understanding of the immunogenetic etiology and pathophysiology of COVID-19 and the associated cytokine storm; and b) construct and analyze protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks (using enrichment and annotation analysis) based on the NLRP3 and IL18 variants and all genes, which were established in severe COVID-19. Our PPI network and enrichment analyses predict a) useful drug targets to prevent the onset of severe COVID-19, including key antiviral pathways such as Toll-Like-Receptor cascades, NOD-like receptor signaling, RIG-induction of interferon (IFN) α/β, and interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, IL-12, IL-18, and tumor necrosis factor signaling; and b) SARS-CoV-2 innate immune evasion and the participation of MYD88 and MAVS in the pathophysiology of severe COVID-19. The PPI network genetic variants may be used to predict more severe COVID-19 outcomes, thereby opening the door for targeted preventive treatments.
    MeSH term(s) Antiviral Agents ; COVID-19 ; Cytokine Release Syndrome ; Humans ; Immunogenetics ; Interleukin-18 ; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein ; SARS-CoV-2
    Chemical Substances Antiviral Agents ; Interleukin-18 ; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-29
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1304236-1
    ISSN 1873-4286 ; 1381-6128
    ISSN (online) 1873-4286
    ISSN 1381-6128
    DOI 10.2174/1381612828666220519150821
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Incorporating the patient-centered approach into clinical practice helps improve quality of care in cases of hypertension: a retrospective cohort study.

    Buawangpong, Nida / Pinyopornpanish, Kanokporn / Jiraporncharoen, Wichuda / Dejkriengkraikul, Nisachol / Sagulkoo, Pakorn / Pateekhum, Chanapat / Angkurawaranon, Chaisiri

    BMC family practice

    2020  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 108

    Abstract: Background: Treating hypertensive patients by integrating the patient-centered approach would influence the practice and outcome of treatment. Our purpose was to determine whether the implementation of a patient-centered approach in health care delivery ...

    Abstract Background: Treating hypertensive patients by integrating the patient-centered approach would influence the practice and outcome of treatment. Our purpose was to determine whether the implementation of a patient-centered approach in health care delivery can improve adhering to guidelines and the quality-of-care.
    Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using secondary data from the electronic medical records of the patients treated in the two primary care outpatient settings at the Family Medicine (FM) and Social Security (SS) clinics. A key feature of the FM clinic is the incorporation of a patient-centered approach in its service delivery. Individual information regarding initial assessment and treatment at the follow-up visits was reviewed for 1 year. Comparison of adherence to treatment guidelines between the two primary care clinics was performed by using chi-square, Fisher's exact test or a t-test. To explore the difference in blood pressure and BP control between the two clinics, linear and logistic regression analysis respectively were performed with an adjustment for CV risk score in 2016 as a key confounder.
    Results: The evidence included 100 records from each clinic, showed variation between the two primary care sites. The FM clinic had more complete records regarding family history of hypertension, assessment for secondary causes, prescription for lifestyle modification and appropriate adjustment of medication. Higher levels of blood pressure control were recorded in the FM clinic, specifically systolic pressure 2.92 mmHg (p = 0.073) and diastolic pressure 5.38 mmHg (p <  0.001) lower than those recorded in the SS clinic. There was a 2.96 times higher chance for BP goals to be achieved in patients in receipt of hypertensive care at the FM clinic (p = 0.004).
    Conclusions: Adopting a patient-centered approach in service delivery could improve the quality of care for hypertension patients in primary care in Thailand.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1471-2296
    ISSN (online) 1471-2296
    DOI 10.1186/s12875-020-01183-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Incorporating the patient-centered approach into clinical practice helps improve quality of care in cases of hypertension

    Nida Buawangpong / Kanokporn Pinyopornpanish / Wichuda Jiraporncharoen / Nisachol Dejkriengkraikul / Pakorn Sagulkoo / Chanapat Pateekhum / Chaisiri Angkurawaranon

    BMC Family Practice, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    a retrospective cohort study

    2020  Volume 8

    Abstract: Abstract Background Treating hypertensive patients by integrating the patient-centered approach would influence the practice and outcome of treatment. Our purpose was to determine whether the implementation of a patient-centered approach in health care ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Background Treating hypertensive patients by integrating the patient-centered approach would influence the practice and outcome of treatment. Our purpose was to determine whether the implementation of a patient-centered approach in health care delivery can improve adhering to guidelines and the quality-of-care. Methods A retrospective study was conducted using secondary data from the electronic medical records of the patients treated in the two primary care outpatient settings at the Family Medicine (FM) and Social Security (SS) clinics. A key feature of the FM clinic is the incorporation of a patient-centered approach in its service delivery. Individual information regarding initial assessment and treatment at the follow-up visits was reviewed for 1 year. Comparison of adherence to treatment guidelines between the two primary care clinics was performed by using chi-square, Fisher’s exact test or a t-test. To explore the difference in blood pressure and BP control between the two clinics, linear and logistic regression analysis respectively were performed with an adjustment for CV risk score in 2016 as a key confounder. Results The evidence included 100 records from each clinic, showed variation between the two primary care sites. The FM clinic had more complete records regarding family history of hypertension, assessment for secondary causes, prescription for lifestyle modification and appropriate adjustment of medication. Higher levels of blood pressure control were recorded in the FM clinic, specifically systolic pressure 2.92 mmHg (p = 0.073) and diastolic pressure 5.38 mmHg (p < 0.001) lower than those recorded in the SS clinic. There was a 2.96 times higher chance for BP goals to be achieved in patients in receipt of hypertensive care at the FM clinic (p = 0.004). Conclusions Adopting a patient-centered approach in service delivery could improve the quality of care for hypertension patients in primary care in Thailand.
    Keywords Primary health care ; Family medicine ; Patient-centered medicine ; Hypertension ; Guidelines ; Clinical practice ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Subject code 310
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMC
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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