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  1. Article ; Online: The NASPGHAN Master Educator Award: Alan Leichtner, MD.

    Mallon, Daniel

    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    2020  Volume 70, Issue 4, Page(s) 409

    MeSH term(s) Awards and Prizes ; Gastroenterology ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603201-1
    ISSN 1536-4801 ; 0277-2116
    ISSN (online) 1536-4801
    ISSN 0277-2116
    DOI 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002638
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Relevance, quick hits, and vibe: Features of meaningful teaching and learning during trainee consult interactions.

    Rutsky, Jessica / Schumacher, Daniel / Mallon, Daniel

    Journal of hospital medicine

    2023  Volume 19, Issue 1, Page(s) 24–30

    Abstract: Background: Consults are increasingly frequent in inpatient pediatric services. Consult interactions between trainees provide a rich opportunity for teaching and learning. What constitutes meaningful teaching interactions with trainees has not been ... ...

    Abstract Background: Consults are increasingly frequent in inpatient pediatric services. Consult interactions between trainees provide a rich opportunity for teaching and learning. What constitutes meaningful teaching interactions with trainees has not been described.
    Objective: Explore how consulting fellows and residents define "meaningful teaching interactions" associated with inpatient consult interactions.
    Methods: Four focus groups were conducted with 21 pediatric trainees (11 subspecialty fellows and 10 residents) at one institution. Transcriptions were analyzed using thematic analysis to inductively create categories and themes.
    Results: Five factors define meaningful teaching interactions: (1) Relevance; (2) Quick Hits; (3) Vibe; (4) Face-to-face Interactions; and (5) Timing and Busyness. Meaningful content was described as relevant to current or future patient care. Residents valued content that would enable them to explain the reasoning behind recommendations and think through the next steps. Trainees highlighted brief clinical pearls as superior to longer teaching sessions. The "vibe" between resident and fellow was described as a prerequisite to meaningful teaching and included aspects of interest, receptivity, tone, and attitude. Face-to-face interactions were preferred by many trainees, from initial consults to seeing patients or co-rounding. Timing and workload reflected discordant schedules, including time of day and week, but setting a planned time for teaching was beneficial.
    Conclusion: Relevant, bite-sized educational content combined with a good vibe and optimal timing creates a context in which consult fellows can foster meaningful teaching opportunities for residents.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Child ; Internship and Residency ; Education, Medical, Graduate ; Learning ; Focus Groups ; Referral and Consultation ; Teaching
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2233783-0
    ISSN 1553-5606 ; 1553-5592
    ISSN (online) 1553-5606
    ISSN 1553-5592
    DOI 10.1002/jhm.13256
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: COVID-19 and Pediatric Gastroenterology.

    Taylor, Richard / Mallon, Daniel

    Pediatric clinics of North America

    2021  Volume 68, Issue 6, Page(s) 1157–1169

    Abstract: Pediatric gastroenterologists took on a variety of challenges during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, including learning about a new disease and how to recognize and manage it, prevent its spread among their patients and health professions ... ...

    Abstract Pediatric gastroenterologists took on a variety of challenges during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, including learning about a new disease and how to recognize and manage it, prevent its spread among their patients and health professions colleagues, and make decisions about managing patients with chronic gastrointestinal and liver problems in light of the threat. They adapted their practice to accommodate drastically decreased numbers of in-person visits, adopting telehealth technologies, and instituting new protocols to perform endoscopies safely. The workforce pipeline was also affected by the impact of the pandemic on trainee education, clinical experience, research, and job searches.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; Child ; Child Welfare/statistics & numerical data ; Gastroenterology/organization & administration ; Health Equity/statistics & numerical data ; Health Services Accessibility/organization & administration ; Health Status Disparities ; Healthcare Disparities/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Social Determinants of Health ; Socioeconomic Factors ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 215711-1
    ISSN 1557-8240 ; 0031-3955
    ISSN (online) 1557-8240
    ISSN 0031-3955
    DOI 10.1016/j.pcl.2021.07.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Usefulness of remote pulmonary arterial pressure monitoring in patients with advanced heart failure listed for HT.

    Couto-Mallón, David / Enríquez-Vázquez, Daniel / Calviño-Santos, Ramón / Velasco-García de Sierra, Carlos / Rodríguez-Vázquez, José Manuel / Crespo-Leiro, María G

    Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.)

    2024  

    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2024-02-19
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2592481-3
    ISSN 1885-5857 ; 1885-5857
    ISSN (online) 1885-5857
    ISSN 1885-5857
    DOI 10.1016/j.rec.2023.12.014
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Serologic Evaluation of Celiac Disease for Patients Younger Than 2 Years of Age.

    Mallon, Daniel / Hajjat, Temara M

    The Journal of pediatrics

    2020  Volume 224, Page(s) 16–17

    MeSH term(s) Celiac Disease/diagnosis ; Celiac Disease/epidemiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Gliadin ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin A ; Transglutaminases
    Chemical Substances Immunoglobulin A ; Gliadin (9007-90-3) ; Transglutaminases (EC 2.3.2.13)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 3102-1
    ISSN 1097-6833 ; 0022-3476
    ISSN (online) 1097-6833
    ISSN 0022-3476
    DOI 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.023
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: The South Australian Emergency Department Admission Blood Psychoactive Testing (EDABPT) program: first results.

    Alfred, Sam / Stockham, Peter / Partridge, Emma / Ward, Alastair / Green, Hannah / Mallon, Jake / Kostakis, Chris / Camilleri, Andrew / Haustead, Daniel

    The Medical journal of Australia

    2023  Volume 218, Issue 8, Page(s) 376–377

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; South Australia ; Australia ; Drug Overdose ; Psychotropic Drugs/adverse effects ; Emergency Service, Hospital
    Chemical Substances Psychotropic Drugs
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-28
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Letter ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 186082-3
    ISSN 1326-5377 ; 0025-729X
    ISSN (online) 1326-5377
    ISSN 0025-729X
    DOI 10.5694/mja2.51907
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Prolonged Impact of COVID-19 on Job Prospects and Training for Pediatric Gastroenterology Fellows in North America.

    Sanchez, Raul E / Grossman, Arielle / Irastorza, Laura E / Mallon, Daniel / Lee, Christine K

    JPGN reports

    2022  Volume 3, Issue 4, Page(s) e261

    Abstract: As the COVID-19 pandemic persisted into the 2020 to 2021 academic year, there was a continued effect on graduate medical education trainees and graduating trainee job attainment. Our survey aims to investigate how the pandemic has continued to affect job ...

    Abstract As the COVID-19 pandemic persisted into the 2020 to 2021 academic year, there was a continued effect on graduate medical education trainees and graduating trainee job attainment. Our survey aims to investigate how the pandemic has continued to affect job search and attainment for pediatric gastroenterology fellows as well as to re-evaluate the pandemic's impact on pediatric gastroenterology fellow educational experiences.
    Methods: An anonymous survey was distributed to all North American pediatric gastroenterology fellows from May to June 2021. Survey questions included topics related to job search and fellowship training and were tailored to respondent year of training.
    Results: Of 453 pediatric gastroenterology fellows in the 2020 to 2021 academic year, 158 fellows (35%) responded to the survey. Of graduating fellow respondents with job contracts, 74% reported willingness to make compromises in their job search, 76% reported accepting academic positions that were primary clinical, and 42% estimated staying at their accepted job for less than 5 years. When asked about the impact of COVID-19 on various aspects of fellowship education, a negative impact was reported in the following areas: 76% in research, 94% in clinical experience, 73% in procedural skills, and 84% in didactics.
    Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic continues to make a significant impact on pediatric gastroenterology fellowship education and the job attainment process. Regarding accepted job positions, we found substantial willingness to compromise, a shorter duration to stay at the job than expected, and minimal research focus. This raises concern regarding job preparedness and satisfaction as fellows complete their medical training.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2691-171X
    ISSN (online) 2691-171X
    DOI 10.1097/PG9.0000000000000261
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Randomized Controlled Trial of Interactive Spaced Education to Support Constipation Management by Pediatric Primary Care Providers.

    Mallon, Daniel / Fei, Lin / Farrell, Michael / Anderson, Jeffrey B / Klein, Melissa

    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    2022  Volume 74, Issue 5, Page(s) 568–574

    Abstract: Introduction: Integrating continuing medical education and quality improvement (QI) initiatives is challenging. We aimed to compare one method, Interactive Spaced Education (ISE/QI), with standard (sTD/Qi) education embedded within a constipation ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Integrating continuing medical education and quality improvement (QI) initiatives is challenging. We aimed to compare one method, Interactive Spaced Education (ISE/QI), with standard (sTD/Qi) education embedded within a constipation management Qi initiative.
    Methods: We conducted a randomized, controlled study to compare ISE/QI and STD/QI education. Pediatric primary care providers (PCPs) were recruited from a network of local private practices. The QI initiative was implemented with all providers before education interventions. ISE/QI participants received questions by email weekly, provided answers, received feedback, and repeated questions over a 4-month period. The STD/QI group received a Power Point with the same educational content. Pre- and post-surveys evaluated usability, self-assessed confidence, and practice changes while quizzes evaluated knowledge. Process control charts tracked subsequent visits to gastroenterology (GI).
    Results: Of the 212 eligible PCPs, 101 (48%) enrolled, with 49 PCPs in the ISE/QI arm and 52 in STD/QI education arm. Quiz scores improved in the ISE/QI arm with a strong effect size (Cohen d 1.76). Mean increase in confidence managing difficult cases was higher in the ISE/QI group (1.84 vs 1.21, P  = 0.030). ISE/QI participants were more likely to rate the activity better than most online education (odds ratio [OR] 18.1, P < 0.0001) and incorporate practice changes (OR 3.35, P = 0.0152). Visits to GI decreased among the entire population, but the effect on GI visits within each education arm was mixed.
    Conclusions: ISE/QI improved knowledge and confidence managing difficult cases. ISE/QI participants reported higher likelihood to change practice, but no differences were seen in GI referrals.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Constipation/therapy ; Education, Medical, Continuing/methods ; Pediatrics/education ; Pediatrics/methods ; Pediatrics/organization & administration ; Practice Management, Medical ; Primary Health Care/methods ; Primary Health Care/organization & administration ; Quality Improvement
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
    ZDB-ID 603201-1
    ISSN 1536-4801 ; 0277-2116
    ISSN (online) 1536-4801
    ISSN 0277-2116
    DOI 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003405
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Characteristics of analytically confirmed gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) positive patients in the emergency department: presentation, poly-drug use, disposition and impact on intensive care resource utilisation.

    Stockham, Peter / Partridge, Emma / Alfred, Sam / Boyle, Laura / Camilleri, Andrew / Green, Hannah / Haustead, Daniel / Humphries, Melissa / Kostakis, Chris / Mallon, Jake

    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.)

    2023  Volume 61, Issue 4, Page(s) 241–247

    Abstract: Background: Gamma-hydroxybutyrate is a potent central nervous system depressant with a narrow recreational dose window and analytical detection time. We describe data relating to intoxicated patients presenting to emergency departments across ... ...

    Abstract Background: Gamma-hydroxybutyrate is a potent central nervous system depressant with a narrow recreational dose window and analytical detection time. We describe data relating to intoxicated patients presenting to emergency departments across metropolitan Adelaide who tested positive for gamma-hydroxybutyrate. This work was part of the Emergency Department Admission Blood Psychoactive Testing study.
    Methods: Over a 15-month period, patients presenting to four metropolitan emergency departments with symptoms of drug intoxication were enrolled in the study. The methodology involved the collection of demographic and clinical data and a de-identified blood sample which underwent comprehensive toxicological analysis. Gamma-hydroxybutyrate was determined using an acid-catalysed cyclisation followed by liquid-liquid extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Data relating to samples positive for gamma-hydroxybutyrate were examined.
    Results and discussion: A total of 1120 patients were enrolled between March 2019 and May 2020, 309 of whom were positive for gamma-hydroxybutyrate (27.6%). Of these, 256 (83%) were also positive for metamfetamine (methamphetamine). The most common clinical observation in gamma-hydroxybutyrate-positive patients was central nervous system depression (89%). There was a significant relationship between gamma-hydroxybutyrate status and sex; although males outnumbered females in absolute terms, a higher proportion of females (32%) tested positive for gamma-hydroxybutyrate than males (25%,
    Conclusions: Gamma-hydroxybutyrate is commonly detected in illicit drug-related emergency department presentations and is detected disproportionately in the patient cohort who require intensive care unit level care.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Female ; Humans ; Sodium Oxybate ; Substance-Related Disorders ; Illicit Drugs ; Critical Care ; Emergency Service, Hospital
    Chemical Substances Sodium Oxybate (7G33012534) ; Illicit Drugs
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 204476-6
    ISSN 1556-9519 ; 0009-9309 ; 0731-3810 ; 1556-3650
    ISSN (online) 1556-9519
    ISSN 0009-9309 ; 0731-3810 ; 1556-3650
    DOI 10.1080/15563650.2023.2178933
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Phase separation of polyubiquitinated proteins in UBQLN2 condensates controls substrate fate.

    Valentino, Isabella M / Llivicota-Guaman, Jeniffer G / Dao, Thuy P / Mulvey, Erin O / Lehman, Andrew M / Galagedera, Sarasi K K / Mallon, Erica L / Castañeda, Carlos A / Kraut, Daniel A

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2024  

    Abstract: Ubiquitination is one of the most common post-translational modifications in eukaryotic cells. Depending on the architecture of polyubiquitin chains, substrate proteins can meet different cellular fates, but our understanding of how chain linkage ... ...

    Abstract Ubiquitination is one of the most common post-translational modifications in eukaryotic cells. Depending on the architecture of polyubiquitin chains, substrate proteins can meet different cellular fates, but our understanding of how chain linkage controls protein fate remains limited. UBL-UBA shuttle proteins, such as UBQLN2, bind to ubiquitinated proteins and to the proteasome or other protein quality control machinery elements and play a role in substrate fate determination. Under physiological conditions, UBQLN2 forms biomolecular condensates through phase separation, a physicochemical phenomenon in which multivalent interactions drive the formation of a macromolecule-rich dense phase. Ubiquitin and polyubiquitin chains modulate UBQLN2's phase separation in a linkage-dependent manner, suggesting a possible link to substrate fate determination, but polyubiquitinated substrates have not been examined directly. Using sedimentation assays and microscopy we show that polyubiquitinated substrates induce UBQLN2 phase separation and incorporate into the resulting condensates. This substrate effect is strongest with K63-linked substrates, intermediate with mixed-linkage substrates, and weakest with K48-linked substrates. Proteasomes can be recruited to these condensates, but proteasome activity towards K63-linked and mixed linkage substrates is inhibited in condensates. Substrates are also protected from deubiquitinases by UBQLN2-induced phase separation. Our results imply that phase separation can act as a regulatory switch that controls the fate of ubiquitinated substrates in a chain-linkage dependent manner, thus serving as an interpreter of the ubiquitin code.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2024.03.15.585243
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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