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Article: Adopting video assignments as a tool to improve first-year pharmacy students class engagement.

Ahmed, Kawther Khalid / Al-Jumaili, Ali Azeez

2024 Volume 82, Issue 2, Page(s) 263–270

Abstract: Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of video assignments as a tool to improve students' engagement and maximize their benefit from the assigned homework in a pharmaceutical calculations course.: Methods: This was an ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of video assignments as a tool to improve students' engagement and maximize their benefit from the assigned homework in a pharmaceutical calculations course. Methods: This was an intervention study, including the use of a new electronic educational tool. The study was conducted during the academic year 2021-2022. Six video assignments were created for two of the four modules of the pharmaceutical calculations course for the first-year pharmacy students. The video assignments were employed in a flipped classroom mode, with each video including 3-4 questions on successive steps in one problem. Students' perceptions of the video assignments were assessed through a survey conducted at the end of the course. The survey items represented the five domains of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Results: All the first-year students (n=356) were assigned to this new educational tool. A total of 296 students responded to the survey, with a response rate of 83%. The majority of students agreed with the perceived usefulness, ease of use, and behavioral intention to use the video assignment. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated a significant positive association between two items (perceived usefulness and attitude to use) and the outcome variable (behavioral intention to use). Conclusions: The video assignment tool was successfully used to provide immediate feedback to a large class in a pharmaceutical calculations course. The students were in favor of the video assignment compared to traditional paper assignments. This finding could encourage other instructors to assess the benefit of implementing such tools in other pharmacy courses.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Curriculum ; Students, Pharmacy ; Educational Measurement ; Attitude ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-18
Publishing country	France
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	307-4
ISSN	0003-4509
ISSN	0003-4509
DOI	10.1016/j.pharma.2024.01.003
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Article ; Online: The Expected Impact of the New Iraqi Health Insurance Program and the Challenges Facing its Implementation

Hayder Naji Sameer / Ali Azeez Al-Jumaili

مجلة كلية الطب, Vol 65, Iss

Physicians’ Perspective

2023 Volume 1

Abstract: Aim of the Study: The aims of study were to explore the physicians' insights toward the impact of prospective implementation of the Iraqi Health Insurance Program (IHIP) on patients, healthcare providers (HCPs) and services and identify the potential ... ...

Abstract	Aim of the Study: The aims of study were to explore the physicians' insights toward the impact of prospective implementation of the Iraqi Health Insurance Program (IHIP) on patients, healthcare providers (HCPs) and services and identify the potential challenges facing its implementation. Method: This was a qualitative study including semi-structured face-to-face interviews with specialist physicians from different disciplines (Internal medicine, family medicine, cardiology, orthopedic, oncology, gynecology, general surgery, pediatricians and dentistry). The interview guide included open-ended questions about the impact of the IHIP on patients and HCPs at three levels: quality of services, costs, and frequency of visits. Potential challenges were also discussed. Interviews were conducted in six provinces from April 19th to August 2022. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the interview findings and generate themes and subthemes. Results: The study recruited 26 physicians till the saturation point has been reached. Only sixteen from the participants were aware of the IHIP. Most participants believed that the program could enhance patient health and would increase the income of HCPs in the private sector. They also expected that patients would use private-sector services more frequently. Additionally, the implementation of the health insurance can improve the quality of healthcare services and reduce the financial burden regarding private sector fees. The potential challenges of the program implementation include corruption, provision of comprehensive medical services to insured people, overuse of the plan by the insured patients, convincing non-governmental employees to join the health insurance plan and potential delays in the reimbursement to HCPs. Conclusions: The IHIP has several potential advantages, but at the same time, it can face several technical challenges. Thus, the program should be well studied before being implemented, and it needs to be piloted at a small scale before national implementation. ...
Keywords	Health Insurance ; Iraq ; Physicians ; Perspectives ; Interviews ; Qualitatives ; Medicine ; R ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Subject code	027 ; 360
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	College of Medicine University of Baghdad
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: The Expected Impact of the New Iraqi Health Insurance Program and the Challenges Facing its Implementation

Hayder Naji Sameer / Ali Azeez Al-Jumaili

مجلة كلية الطب, Vol 65, Iss

Physicians’ Perspective

2023 Volume 1

Abstract: Objectives: The aims of study were to explore the physicians' insights toward the impact of prospective implementation of the Iraqi Health Insurance Program (IHIP) on patients, healthcare providers (HCPs) and services and identify the potential ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: The aims of study were to explore the physicians' insights toward the impact of prospective implementation of the Iraqi Health Insurance Program (IHIP) on patients, healthcare providers (HCPs) and services and identify the potential challenges facing its implementation. Method: This was a qualitative study including semi-structured face-to-face interviews with specialist physicians from different disciplines (Internal medicine, family medicine, cardiology, orthopedic, oncology, gynecology, general surgery, pediatricians and dentistry). The interview guide included open-ended questions about the impact of the IHIP on patients and HCPs at three levels: quality of services, costs, and frequency of visits. Potential challenges were also discussed. Interviews were conducted in six provinces from April 19th to August 2022. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the interview findings and generate themes and subthemes. Results: The study recruited 26 physicians till the saturation point has been reached. Only sixteen from the participants were aware of the IHIP. Most participants believed that the program could enhance patient health and would increase the income of HCPs in the private sector. They also expected that patients would use private-sector services more frequently. Additionally, the implementation of the health insurance can improve the quality of healthcare services and reduce the financial burden regarding private sector fees. The potential challenges of the program implementation include corruption, provision of comprehensive medical services to insured people, overuse of the plan by the insured patients, convincing non-governmental employees to join the health insurance plan and potential delays in the reimbursement to HCPs. Conclusions: The IHIP has several potential advantages, but at the same time, it can face several technical challenges. Thus, the program should be well studied before being implemented, and it needs to be piloted at a small scale before national implementation. Electronic ...
Keywords	Health Insurance ; Iraq ; Physicians ; Perspectives ; Interviews ; Qualitatives ; Medicine ; R ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Subject code	360 ; 027
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	College of Medicine University of Baghdad
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: What might COVID-19 patients experience after recovery? A comprehensive review.

Elhiny, Rehab / Al-Jumaili, Ali Azeez / Yawuz, Mohammed Jamal

The International journal of pharmacy practice

2022 Volume 30, Issue 5, Page(s) 404–413

Abstract: Objectives: The objective of this review was to describe the COVID-19 complications after recovery.: Methods: The researchers systematically reviewed studies that reported post-COVID-19 complications from three databases: PubMed, Google Scholar and ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: The objective of this review was to describe the COVID-19 complications after recovery. Methods: The researchers systematically reviewed studies that reported post-COVID-19 complications from three databases: PubMed, Google Scholar and the World Health Organization (WHO) COVID-19 database. The search was conducted between 21 November 2020 and 14 January 2021. Inclusion criteria were articles written in English, with primary data, reporting complications of COVID-19 after full recovery. The review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 statement. Key findings: This review included 69 studies with 146 725 patients from 22 countries related to post-COVID-19 complications. Thirty-six studies reported post-cure respiratory complications, ranging from dyspnoea to residual pulmonary fibrosis. Cardiac symptoms were reported in nine studies, including palpitation, chest pain and diastolic dysfunction. Neurological complications included post-traumatic stress syndrome, anxiety, depression, memory issues, insomnia and sleeping disturbance, cognitive impairments and stigma. Gastrointestinal symptoms included nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and acute liver injury. The physical decline was the most common symptom reported in the musculoskeletal complications. Conclusion: COVID-19 may cause several types of complications after recovery (testing negative PCR). The identified complications include respiratory, neurological/mental, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, musculoskeletal and miscellaneous complications. However, the key impairments were pulmonary consequences, psychological problems and exercise intolerance. Thus, COVID-19 patients may need long-term follow-up.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; COVID-19 ; Anxiety ; Vomiting ; Gastrointestinal Diseases
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-08
Publishing country	England
Document type	Review ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1087040-4
ISSN	2042-7174 ; 0961-7671
ISSN (online)	2042-7174
ISSN	0961-7671
DOI	10.1093/ijpp/riac026
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Article ; Online: An Overview of COVID-19 Vaccine Safety and Post-marketing Surveillance Systems.

Younus, Manal Mohammed / Al-Jumaili, Ali Azeez

Innovations in pharmacy

2021 Volume 12, Issue 4

Language	English
Publishing date	2021-09-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2689516-X
ISSN	2155-0417 ; 2155-0417
ISSN (online)	2155-0417
ISSN	2155-0417
DOI	10.24926/iip.v12i4.4294
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Article ; Online: An overview of post-COVID-19 complications.

Elhiny, Rehab / Al-Jumaili, Ali Azeez / Yawuz, Mohammed Jamal

International journal of clinical practice

2021 Volume 75, Issue 10, Page(s) e14614

MeSH term(s)	COVID-19 ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-09-17
Publishing country	India
Document type	Letter ; Review
ZDB-ID	1386246-7
ISSN	1742-1241 ; 1368-5031
ISSN (online)	1742-1241
ISSN	1368-5031
DOI	10.1111/ijcp.14614
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Article ; Online: The whole experience of public hospital physicians from several specialties with biopharmaceutical effectiveness, safety, adverse drug reactions and interchangeability: A qualitative study.

Fahmi, Hiba Leith / Al-Jumaili, Ali Azeez / Younus, Manal Mohammed

Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy

2022 Volume 7, Page(s) 100162

Abstract: Background: Although there is increasing support for biosimilar medicines by the Iraqi Ministry of Health (MOH), there is scarce information about whether physicians accept these medicines and support movement toward replacing reference medicines with ... ...

Abstract	Background: Although there is increasing support for biosimilar medicines by the Iraqi Ministry of Health (MOH), there is scarce information about whether physicians accept these medicines and support movement toward replacing reference medicines with their biosimilar counterparts. Objectives: The study objectives were to 1) explore in-depth the perceptions of Iraqi physicians working in public hospitals about the difference in effectiveness and safety between biosimilar medicines and their reference biological counterparts Methods: This qualitative study included face-to-face and virtual semi-structured interviews involving physicians from different disciplines who had experience with biological or biosimilar medicines. The interviews were conducted between November 6, 2020, and February 7, 2021. Thematic analyses were used to analyze qualitative data generated from the interviews. Results: The study sample included 36 physicians (6 women and 30 men) from seven different specialties at ten governmental hospitals mainly in Baghdad, and one physician was from Mosul, Iraq. Because most physicians had insufficient experience with biosimilar medications and were not sure about their effectiveness, the majority were hesitant to prescribe them. Most physicians preferred to prescribe reference biological medicines initially. However, the initial prescribing and switching between a reference and counterpart biosimilar relies on its availability. They chose biosimilar medications that have been approved by the U.S. FDA or EMA. Most physicians were unaware about the new pharmacovigilance regulations to report adverse biopharmaceutical reactions. The physicians tended to underreport biopharmaceutical ADRs and believed that inadequate physician-pharmacist collaboration negatively impacts preventing and reporting ADRs. Conclusions: Medicine procurement in healthcare settings should focus on sustainably securing high-quality biopharmaceuticals rather than looking only at costs to enhance physician experience and patient clinical outcomes. Promoting documentation, monitoring, and physician-pharmacist collaboration is pivotal to prevent, monitor, and treat biopharmaceutical ADRs.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-31
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2667-2766
ISSN (online)	2667-2766
DOI	10.1016/j.rcsop.2022.100162
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: The Pharmacist's Missing Role in the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Ahjel, Salam W / Al-Jumaili, Ali Azeez

Innovations in pharmacy

2020 Volume 11, Issue 2

Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). In Wuhan, China, the disease was first identified in December 2019 and has since spread globally, resulting in the ... ...

Abstract	Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). In Wuhan, China, the disease was first identified in December 2019 and has since spread globally, resulting in the ongoing 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic. Several countries across the world are facing a shortage in frontline providers, while pharmacists are asked to cut working hours during this pandemic fight. Pharmacists as healthcare professionals could contribute in many aspects as responders to this pandemic worldwide if they had expanded education, training, and scope of practice.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-04-30
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2689516-X
ISSN	2155-0417 ; 2155-0417
ISSN (online)	2155-0417
ISSN	2155-0417
DOI	10.24926/iip.v11i2.3249
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Can developing countries face novel coronavirus outbreak alone? The Iraqi situation.

Mikhael, Ehab Mudher / Al-Jumaili, Ali Azeez

Public health in practice (Oxford, England)

2020 Volume 1, Page(s) 100004

Abstract: Iraq is one of seven Arabic countries (Lebanon, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and Saudi Arabia) that acquired novel coronavirus-19 disease (COVID-19) via people who have visited Iran recently. Iraqi outdated public healthcare settings are already ... ...

Abstract	Iraq is one of seven Arabic countries (Lebanon, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and Saudi Arabia) that acquired novel coronavirus-19 disease (COVID-19) via people who have visited Iran recently. Iraqi outdated public healthcare settings are already overwhelmed with many acute injuries from ongoing unrest. Iraq faces six challenges in controlling COVID-19 [1]: A shortage in number of quarantine facilities [2], the availability of the testing which is limited to one governmental lab only in Baghdad [3], a shortage in personal protective equipment (PPE) and ambulances [4], a low level of public awareness [5], a shortage in hygiene preparations and [6] a high rate of antibiotic resistance in case of secondary bacterial infection. Thus, Iraq alone cannot control such a rapidly emerging outbreak and needs help from the international community and the World Health Organization (WHO) to prepare additional medical labs, establish high standard quarantine facilities and provide medical equipment for healthcare professionals. On its side, Iraq needs to impose more restrictions on travel from countries with a COVID-19 outbreak as other countries have done.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-22
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2666-5352
ISSN (online)	2666-5352
DOI	10.1016/j.puhip.2020.100004
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: A comprehensive review of drivers influencing flu vaccine acceptance in the Middle East over the last six years: using Health Belief Model.

Alalag, Zahraa Adel / Al-Jumaili, Ali Azeez / Al-Hamadani, Fadya Yaqoob

The International journal of pharmacy practice

2021 Volume 30, Issue 1, Page(s) 5–16

Abstract: Objectives: The objectives of this study were to review the literature covering the perceptions about influenza vaccines in the Middle East and to determine factors influencing the acceptance of vaccination using Health Belief Model (HBM).: Methods: ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: The objectives of this study were to review the literature covering the perceptions about influenza vaccines in the Middle East and to determine factors influencing the acceptance of vaccination using Health Belief Model (HBM). Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed utilizing PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Three keywords were used: Influenza vaccine, perceptions and Middle East. Empirical studies that dealt with people/healthcare worker (HCW) perceptions of influenza vaccine in the Middle East and written in English were included. The search covered articles published between January 2015 and November 2020. Key findings: A total of 34 cross-sectional studies covering a total of 35 518 participants from 22 countries were included in this review. The overall influenza vaccination rates were generally low (<50%) among general population, particularly among pregnant women and children. HCWs had relatively higher vaccination rates compared with general population. Old age, health comorbidities or working in high-risk environments were noted as major motivators to receive the vaccine. Concerns about adverse reactions and the lack of vaccine efficacy were the most predominant reported barriers to receiving the vaccines. Lastly, cues to actions included receiving advice from HCWs, influence of institutional requirement, awareness/educational pamphlets and influence from the media. Summary: The HBM can be helpful in identifying and analysing motivators and barriers to vaccination. Additionally, by looking at the root causation, this model can help plan campaigns to increase vaccination rates in the region. Finally, we recommend empowering HCWs to proactively advocate for vaccination as part of preventive care.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Health Belief Model ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Influenza Vaccines ; Influenza, Human/prevention & control ; Pregnancy ; Vaccination ; Vaccine Efficacy
Chemical Substances	Influenza Vaccines
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-11-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	1087040-4
ISSN	2042-7174 ; 0961-7671
ISSN (online)	2042-7174
ISSN	0961-7671
DOI	10.1093/ijpp/riab063
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