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  1. Article: Prognostic Factors in Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Glomerulonephritis with Severe Glomerular Sclerosis: A National Registry-Based Cohort Study.

    Bjørneklett, Rune / Solbakken, Vilde / Bostad, Leif / Fismen, Anne-Siri

    Pathology research international

    2018  Volume 2018, Page(s) 5653612

    Abstract: Background: Classification of patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated glomerulonephritis (ANCA-GN) into histological classes is useful for predicting a patient's risk of progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, even ... ...

    Abstract Background: Classification of patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated glomerulonephritis (ANCA-GN) into histological classes is useful for predicting a patient's risk of progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, even in the worst prognostic group, the 5-year end-stage renal disease-free survival rate is as high as 50%.
    Objectives: To investigate those prognostic factors indicative of progression to ESRD in patients with ANCA-GN and sclerosing histology.
    Methods: Patients from the Norwegian Kidney Biopsy Registry between 1991 and 2012 who had biopsy verified pauci-immune glomerulonephritis, positive ANCA serology, and sclerosing histology were included. Cases with ESRD during follow-up were identified via linkage with the Norwegian Renal Registry. Potential prognostic factors with relevant cut-offs were compared in patients with and without progression to ESRD during follow-up.
    Results: Of 23 included patients, 10 progressed to ESRD. ESRD patients had a lower initial estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR; 21 versus 52 ml/min/1.73 m
    Conclusions: eGFR and percentage of normal glomeruli are strong risk factors for ESRD in ANCA-GN with sclerosing histology.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-06-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2090-8091
    ISSN 2090-8091
    DOI 10.1155/2018/5653612
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Impact of Proteinase 3 versus Myeloperoxidase Positivity on Risk of End-Stage Renal Disease in ANCA-Associated Glomerulonephritis Stratified by Histological Classification: A Population-Based Cohort Study.

    Solbakken, Vilde / Fismen, Anne-Siri / Bostad, Leif / Bjørneklett, Rune

    Disease markers

    2018  Volume 2018, Page(s) 3251517

    Abstract: Background: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) risk in patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody- (ANCA-) associated glomerulonephritis (ANCA-GN) according to ANCA serotype and stratified by histological classification has not been previously ... ...

    Abstract Background: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) risk in patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody- (ANCA-) associated glomerulonephritis (ANCA-GN) according to ANCA serotype and stratified by histological classification has not been previously investigated.
    Methods: Patients from the Norwegian Kidney Biopsy Registry (NKBR) between 1991 and 2012 who had biopsy-verified pauci-immune glomerulonephritis and positive antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody serology were included. Cases with ESRD during follow-up were identified in the Norwegian Renal Registry. ESRD-free survival with proteinase 3 (PR3) versus myeloperoxidase- (MPO-) ANCA positivity stratified into 4 histological classes was investigated.
    Results: Three hundred fifty-eight patients, of whom 87 progressed to ESRD during follow-up, were included. Patients with PR3- as compared to MPO-ANCA were younger (58 versus 64 years,
    Conclusion: Advanced glomerular sclerosis is found more frequently in patients with MPO-ANCA, explaining the higher risk of ESRD. ANCA serotypes have no impact on prognosis of patients with similar histological findings.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic/blood ; Biomarkers/blood ; Female ; Glomerulonephritis/blood ; Glomerulonephritis/complications ; Glomerulonephritis/pathology ; Humans ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/blood ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/etiology ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Myeloblastin/blood ; Peroxidase/blood
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic ; Biomarkers ; Peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.7) ; Myeloblastin (EC 3.4.21.76)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-05-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604951-5
    ISSN 1875-8630 ; 0278-0240
    ISSN (online) 1875-8630
    ISSN 0278-0240
    DOI 10.1155/2018/3251517
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Exploring sex-specific differences in the presentation and outcomes of ANCA-associated vasculitis: a nationwide registry-based cohort study.

    Bjørneklett, Rune / Solbakken, Vilde / Bostad, Leif / Fismen, Anne-Siri

    International urology and nephrology

    2018  Volume 50, Issue 7, Page(s) 1311–1318

    Abstract: Purpose: Sex-specific differences in the risk of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated glomerulonephritis (ANCA-GN) stratified by histological classification have not been previously investigated. ...

    Abstract Purpose: Sex-specific differences in the risk of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated glomerulonephritis (ANCA-GN) stratified by histological classification have not been previously investigated.
    Methods: Patients with biopsy-verified pauci-immune necrotizing GN and positive ANCA serology in the Norwegian Kidney Biopsy Registry between 1991 and 2012 were included. Patients with ESRD during follow-up were identified from the Norwegian Renal Registry. ESRD-free survival stratified by histological classifications was investigated.
    Results: We analyzed 358 patients, of whom 87 progressed to ESRD during follow-up. Overall ESRD-free survival at 1 and 5 years in the entire cohort was 81 and 71% in males versus 90 and 80% in females, respectively; 94 and 84% in males versus 98 and 98% in females with focal histology, respectively; 85 and 76% in males versus 89 and 77% in females with mixed histology, respectively; 72 and 58% in males versus 90 and 78% in females with crescentic histology, respectively; and 52 and 46% in males versus 60 and 38% in females with sclerotic histology, respectively. Males had an increased risk of ESRD (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.44 [1.56-3.82]; p < 0.001).
    Conclusion: Male sex is associated with increased risk of ESRD across all histological classes of ANCA-GN.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis/epidemiology ; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis/pathology ; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis/therapy ; Biopsy, Needle ; Cohort Studies ; Disease Progression ; Female ; History, Medieval ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Incidence ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/epidemiology ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/pathology ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Norway/epidemiology ; Prognosis ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Registries ; Severity of Illness Index ; Sex Distribution ; Survival Analysis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-05-22
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 204048-7
    ISSN 1573-2584 ; 0301-1623 ; 0042-1162
    ISSN (online) 1573-2584
    ISSN 0301-1623 ; 0042-1162
    DOI 10.1007/s11255-018-1888-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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