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  1. Article ; Online: Frequent screening for asymptomatic chlamydia and gonorrhoea infections in men who have sex with men: time to re-evaluate?

    Williams, Eloise / Williamson, Deborah A / Hocking, Jane S

    The Lancet. Infectious diseases

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 12, Page(s) e558–e566

    Abstract: There is increasing debate regarding the harms and benefits of frequent asymptomatic screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in men who have sex with men (MSM). One concern is that frequent asymptomatic screening could result in ... ...

    Abstract There is increasing debate regarding the harms and benefits of frequent asymptomatic screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in men who have sex with men (MSM). One concern is that frequent asymptomatic screening could result in increased antimicrobial resistance in an array of sexually acquired infections and other pathogens, due to selection pressure exerted by frequent broad-spectrum antimicrobial usage within some sexual networks. Here, we outline the harms and benefits of frequent C trachomatis and N gonorrhoeae screening in MSM in high-income settings and propose that screening frequency be reduced. We describe the evidence gaps that should be further explored to better understand the implications of reducing the frequency of asymptomatic C trachomatis and N gonorrhoeae screening in MSM and the surveillance systems that should be in place to prepare for such changes.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Gonorrhea/diagnosis ; Gonorrhea/epidemiology ; Homosexuality, Male ; Chlamydia Infections/diagnosis ; Chlamydia Infections/epidemiology ; Mass Screening ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Neisseria gonorrhoeae ; Chlamydia trachomatis ; Anti-Infective Agents ; Prevalence
    Chemical Substances Anti-Infective Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2061641-7
    ISSN 1474-4457 ; 1473-3099
    ISSN (online) 1474-4457
    ISSN 1473-3099
    DOI 10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00356-0
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 5743: Show issues Location:
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  2. Article ; Online: Reducing time to new HIV diagnosis: time for change in the HIV diagnostic algorithm?

    Moso, Michael A / Williams, Eloise / Singh, Kasha P / Lewin, Sharon R / Williamson, Deborah A

    Pathology

    2023  Volume 55, Issue 5, Page(s) 740–742

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; HIV Infections/diagnosis ; Diagnostic Tests, Routine ; Algorithms ; Sensitivity and Specificity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 7085-3
    ISSN 1465-3931 ; 0031-3025
    ISSN (online) 1465-3931
    ISSN 0031-3025
    DOI 10.1016/j.pathol.2022.11.008
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    Zs.A 723: Show issues Location:
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  3. Article ; Online: Neisseria gonorrhoeae

    Williams, Eloise / Seib, Kate L / Fairley, Christopher K / Pollock, Georgina L / Hocking, Jane S / McCarthy, James S / Williamson, Deborah A

    Clinical microbiology reviews

    2024  Volume 37, Issue 1, Page(s) e0009423

    Abstract: Neisseria ... ...

    Abstract Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    MeSH term(s) Infant, Newborn ; Humans ; Neisseria gonorrhoeae ; Gonorrhea/drug therapy ; Gonorrhea/epidemiology ; Gonorrhea/prevention & control ; Anti-Infective Agents ; Vaccines
    Chemical Substances Anti-Infective Agents ; Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 645015-5
    ISSN 1098-6618 ; 0893-8512
    ISSN (online) 1098-6618
    ISSN 0893-8512
    DOI 10.1128/cmr.00094-23
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    Zs.A 2409: Show issues Location:
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  4. Article: Are Perceptions of Government Intervention Related to Support for Prevention? An Australian Survey Study.

    Grunseit, Anne Carolyn / Howse, Eloise / Williams, Julie / Bauman, Adrian Ernest

    Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 9

    Abstract: Background: In Australia, despite the success of tobacco control policy interventions, policymakers remain resistant to policy-based approaches to diet, alcohol, physical inactivity and obesity, concerned about community perceptions of such ... ...

    Abstract Background: In Australia, despite the success of tobacco control policy interventions, policymakers remain resistant to policy-based approaches to diet, alcohol, physical inactivity and obesity, concerned about community perceptions of such interventions as "nanny-statist". We examined how people's general positions on government intervention related to their positions on different preventive policy options.
    Methods: Data were from a 2018 nationally representative cross-sectional telephone survey of 2601 Australian adults. Survey questions related to endorsement of different conceptualisations of government intervention (nanny state, paternalistic, shared responsibility and communitarian) and support for specific health interventions, using forced-choice questions about preferences for individual/treatment measures versus population/preventive health measures. We analysed associations between scores on different conceptualisations of government intervention and support of different policy options for tobacco and diet, and preferences for prevention over treatment.
    Results: The Nanny State Scale showed an inverse relationship with support for tobacco- and diet-related interventions, and alternative conceptualisations (paternalistic, shared responsibility and communitarian) showed a positive relationship. Effect sizes in all cases were small. Those aged 55+ demonstrated greater support for policy action on tobacco and diet, and greater preference for systemic rather than individual-level interventions.
    Conclusion: General disposition towards government intervention, although correlated with support for specific policy actions, is not deterministic.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-27
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2721009-1
    ISSN 2227-9032
    ISSN 2227-9032
    DOI 10.3390/healthcare11091246
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  5. Article ; Online: Limited clinical value of early repeat RT-PCR testing for SARS-CoV-2.

    Williams, Eloise / Bond, Katherine / Williamson, Deborah A

    The Medical journal of Australia

    2021  Volume 215, Issue 1, Page(s) 42–43

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Time Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-25
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 186082-3
    ISSN 1326-5377 ; 0025-729X
    ISSN (online) 1326-5377
    ISSN 0025-729X
    DOI 10.5694/mja2.51102
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  6. Article ; Online: An Unusual and Difficult to Detect Cause of Infection in Two Trauma Patients.

    Yeoh, Kim / Aikeremu, Dilare / Aw-Yeong, Benjamin / Slavin, Monica A / Williams, Eloise

    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America

    2022  Volume 77, Issue 1, Page(s) 154–157

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1099781-7
    ISSN 1537-6591 ; 1058-4838
    ISSN (online) 1537-6591
    ISSN 1058-4838
    DOI 10.1093/cid/ciac748
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  7. Article ; Online: An equitable challenge: when sustainable development goals set the post-2015 agenda.

    Williams, Eloise

    Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    2014  Volume 37, Issue 6, Page(s) 591–592

    MeSH term(s) Conservation of Natural Resources ; Global Health ; Goals ; Humans ; Income ; International Cooperation ; United Nations
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-05-22
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1323548-5
    ISSN 1753-6405 ; 1326-0200
    ISSN (online) 1753-6405
    ISSN 1326-0200
    DOI 10.1111/1753-6405.12131
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    Zs.A 1916: Show issues Location:
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  8. Article ; Online: An equitable challenge

    Eloise Williams

    Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, Vol 37, Iss 6, Pp 591-

    when sustainable development goals set the post‐2015 agenda

    2013  Volume 592

    Keywords Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wiley
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Novel strategies for prevention and treatment of antimicrobial resistance in sexually-transmitted infections.

    Williams, Eloise / Fairley, Christopher K / Williamson, Deborah

    Current opinion in infectious diseases

    2021  Volume 34, Issue 6, Page(s) 591–598

    Abstract: Purpose of review: Antimicrobial resistance in sexually acquired infection (STI) pathogens is an important global public health threat. There is an urgent need for novel STI treatment and prevention strategies to tackle the rising incidence of STIs in ... ...

    Abstract Purpose of review: Antimicrobial resistance in sexually acquired infection (STI) pathogens is an important global public health threat. There is an urgent need for novel STI treatment and prevention strategies to tackle the rising incidence of STIs in high-income settings and the static progress in low- and middle-income settings over the past decade. The purpose of this review was to describe the research outlining the emergence of resistance in common STI pathogens and new strategies for their treatment and prevention.
    Recent findings: Rates of STIs have dramatically increased over the past decade. Further, antimicrobial resistance to first-line agents among key STI pathogens continues to emerge globally. Recent findings demonstrate promising results regarding the efficacy of novel antimicrobial treatment strategies for these pathogens, including several new, repurposed and unique combinations of antimicrobials. In addition, a number of new biomedical prevention strategies, such as antibacterial mouthwash and doxycycline chemoprophylaxis, are being investigated as novel prevention strategies for bacterial STIs.
    Summary: Significant progress has been made in the development of novel antimicrobials for the treatment of antimicrobial-resistant sexually acquired pathogens. However, due to the rapid development of resistance to antimicrobials demonstrated by these pathogens in the past, further research and development of effective prevention strategies should be prioritized.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Anti-Infective Agents/therapeutic use ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Humans ; Sexual Behavior ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases/drug therapy ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases/prevention & control
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Anti-Infective Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 645085-4
    ISSN 1473-6527 ; 1535-3877 ; 0951-7375 ; 1355-834X
    ISSN (online) 1473-6527 ; 1535-3877
    ISSN 0951-7375 ; 1355-834X
    DOI 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000793
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    Zs.A 2462: Show issues Location:
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  10. Article ; Online: A Cryptic Clot.

    Williams, Eloise / Kinsella, Paul / Kahn, Jordan / Testro, Adam / Jones, Elizabeth / Jackett, Louise / Trubiano, Jason

    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America

    2021  Volume 73, Issue 10, Page(s) 940–943

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Thrombosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1099781-7
    ISSN 1537-6591 ; 1058-4838
    ISSN (online) 1537-6591
    ISSN 1058-4838
    DOI 10.1093/cid/ciab138
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